Yosindikizidwa koyambirira Lolemba, Seputembara 27, 2010, 8:01 pm mu Chijeremani pa www.letztercountdown.org

Ndikufuna kukuitananinso kuti mupite nane paulendo womwe udzatitsogolere pafupifupi zaka 2000 kubwerera m'chaka cha AD 31, chaka chomwe tonse tikudziwa ndi kuphunzira kukonda mu Adventism monga chaka cha kupachikidwa kwa Khristu. Uwu siulendo wanthawi yake, komanso umatifikitsa ku malo ena omwe tonse timawadziwa kuchokera mu Mauthenga Abwino: munda wa Getsemane, kumene Ambuye wathu Yesu wokondedwa anatitulutsa thukuta magazi pamene machimo athu anayikidwa pa Iye. Yesu atadya Mgonero Womaliza ndi ophunzira ake madzulo, iwo ananyamuka kupita kumunda umenewu. Izi zinali, m'malingaliro athu a Adventist komanso molingana ndi tsiku lathu lanthawi zonse, timawerengedwa ngati madzulo a Lachinayi kupita ku Kupachikidwa Lachisanu. Malinga ndi kuŵerengera kwa Ayuda, kumene tsiku limayamba dzuŵa litaloŵa ndipo siliyamba pakati pa usiku, limeneli linali Lachisanu kale.

Ellen G. White anayamba Chaputala 74, chomwe chimatchedwa Getsemane m'buku lake lodabwitsa Chilakolako cha Mibadwo, ndi mawu otsatirawa:

Mogwirizana ndi ophunzira Ake, Mpulumutsi mwapang’onopang’ono anapita ku munda wa Getsemane. Mwezi wa Paskha, waukulu ndi wathunthu, unawala kuchokera kumwamba kopanda mitambo. Mahema a amwendamnjira a mumzindawo anangokhala chete.

Zomwe ambiri aife timazitenga pofotokozera mooneka ngati ndakatulo za mmene Yesu anafika m'munda wa Getsemane zili ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri moti bomba limeneli latsala pang'ono kuphulitsa Adventism yonse. Mudzadabwa kuti izi zingakhale bwanji.

Kalata Yotseguka

Kuti timvetse izi, tiyenera kuwerenga kalata yotseguka yotsutsa mipingo yathu ya Adventist yomwe ikufalikira pa intaneti pakadali pano. Idasindikizidwa pa Marichi 6, 2009 pa zolembedwa chikalata nsanja pansi KALATA YOTSEGUKA kwa CLIFFORD GOLDSTEIN ndipo likupita kwa wolemba wakale wachiyuda Clifford Goldstein, yemwe adatembenukira ku Adventism, yemwe amadziwika bwino ndi mabuku ake a Adventist, monga. Amereka mu Ulosi; motero, akulozeredwa mosalunjika kwa Adventist onse. Mutu wake ndi:

KALATA YOTSATIRA kwa CLIFFORD GOLDSTEIN: MTANDA sunali mu AD 31.

M’mawu oyamba, tikhoza kuwerenga kale mawu amphamvu awa:

Ngati mawerengedwe a Seventh-day Adventist a ulosi wa Danieli wa Masabata 70 otsogolera ku Mtanda pa Paskha Lachisanu Nisani 14 mu 31 AD si olondola, ndiye . . . maziko onse a maziko ndi kukhalapo kwa Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist akuwonongedwa.

Ngati pakati pa Sabata la 70 la Danieli sikutha pa Kupachikidwa kwa Yesu pa Paskha Lachisanu Nisani 14 mu 31 AD, ndiye Lamulo lomanganso Yerusalemu silinaperekedwe kwa Ezara ndi Artaxerxes Longimanus mu 457 BC. Ngakhalenso madzulo ndi m'mawa 2,300 sikutha mu 1844 AD. Mfundo ya Tsiku la Chaka ikuwonetsedwa kuti ndi yabodza. Palibe "Chiweruzo Chofufuza". Babulo sanagwebe, ndipo mauthenga a Angelo atatu atsala kuti alalikidwe ndi Angelo atatu.

Ichi chingakhale chifukwa chokwanira kukayikira maziko a bungwe la SDA, ndikuthetsa kupitiriza kukhalapo kwake. Izi zingatikakamize kukayikira ndendende zomwe Adventism imaphunzitsa, zingakhale zoona, ngati apeza china chake choyambirira, cholakwika kwambiri!

Mpingo uwu umene umati umalalikira mauthenga a Angelo atatu, ndipo ndi malo osungiramo mabuku a Choonadi cha Nthawi Yathu, ukanakhala wozikidwa pa bodza loonekera poyera.

Mneneri wa mpingo uwu zikanatsimikiziridwa kuti anaphunzitsa uthenga wabodza, kukana kudzinenera kwake kwa udindo wa mneneri woona wa Mulungu. Kodi Mzimu Woyera “ukanamuwonetsa” chiphunzitso chonyenga chotere? Aneneri onyenga okha ndi amene amalalikira uthenga wabodza, ndipo tiyenera kuwathawa.

Ponena za unyinji wa akatswiri ophunzira a Adventist kuyambira Ellen G. White, amene avomereza ndi kulimbikitsa ziphunzitso zake satero – kukhala chete kwawo pa nkhani yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri, kumalankhulanso mokulira chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo, miyezo yawo, umphumphu wawo?

Kodi zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti Mpingo wa Seventh-day Adventist ukanakhazikitsidwa pa bodza losachirikizidwa, lonyozeka?

Kodi tchalitchichi sichikanakhala chikulalikira bodza kuyambira 1844?

Bodza limene palibe mngelo, kapena Yesu, kapena Mzimu Woyera analankhulapo.

Aliyense amene amaona kuti mawu awa akukokomeza amapeza bwenzi mwa ine. Ngakhale zinali choncho, ndinaganiza kuti uku kunali kukokomeza chabe pamene ndinaŵerenga kwanthaŵi yoyamba. Koma kenako panadza maphunziro aatali a makalendala achiyuda osiyanasiyana ndi malamulo a m’Baibulo a maphwando, popeza ndinafuna kutsutsana ndi osunga Sabata a mwezi ndipo ndinayenera kufufuza maphunziro awo, ndipo kumvetsa kwa makalendalawa kunandibwezeranso ku zakuthambo (osati kukhulupirira nyenyezi, monga momwe ena amafunira kundikakamiza) ndi kutsimikizira kodabwitsa: Tili ndi vuto ndi chaka cha AD 31 mu Adventism.

Malinga ndi chidziwitso chathu chaposachedwa komanso umboni waposachedwa wa sayansi ndi zakuthambo, sikukanatha kuwala mwezi wathunthu mchaka cha AD 31 pazochitika zofunika kwambiri mu Getsemane Lachisanu, pamene ife a Adventist timalalikira. Kulekeranji? Chifukwa Paskha aliyense ayenera kuchitika pa mwezi wathunthu (kapena mawa lake), koma ngati Paskha wa mu AD 31 anali mu March kapena April, ndiye kuti mwezi wathunthu wa Nissan 14, ngati unali 27 March, unkagwa Lachiwiri, ndipo ngati linali 25 April, unkagwa Lachitatu, koma osati Lachisanu!

Komabe, pamwambapo, tikuŵerenga kuti Ellen G. White anati: “A Mwezi wa Pasika , yotakata ndi zonse, kunawala kuchokera kumwamba kopanda mitambo."

M’zolemba zake, kuwonjezera apo, timapezamo maulendo angapo kunena momveka bwino kuti Yesu anafera pamtanda m’ngululu ya AD 31:

M'chaka cha AD 31, Kristu nsembe yowona anaperekedwa pa Kalvare. {Wolemba DA 233.2}

Mawu ena awiri ofanana ali mkati Mkangano Waukulu, ndi mmodzi aliyense Mzimu wa Uneneri, Aneneri ndi Mafumu ndi Chikhulupiriro chimene Ine Ndimakhala nacho.

Ndipo zikutsimikiziridwa ndi iye kuti Yesu anafa Lachisanu:

Mavuto ankaoneka ngati akuchulukirachulukira. Pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la sabata adawona Mbuye wawo atamwalira; pa ntsiku yakutoma ya ntsiku yakumalisa, iwo agumana kuti abuluswa mtembo wace, mbapambizirwa kuti akhaubera toera kunyengeza anthu. {Wolemba DA 794.2}

Ndinadabwa ndikukhudzidwa mofulumira mu mtima wanga wa Adventist. Kodi zingakhaledi, kuti mwina ndinakhulupirira bodza zaka zonsezi? Kodi n’kutheka kuti maulosi a Danieli sanakwaniritsidwe? Kapena kodi ife a Adventist tinali ndi chaka cholakwika - koma ndiye 1844 zikadakhala zowona bwanji? Ellen G. White adatsimikiziranso October 22, 1844 nthawi zambiri! Ndiyeno kodi iye analidi mneneri wonyenga? Zowopsa! Zosapiririka! Kumeneku kukanakhaladi kutha kwa Adventism—popanda kukokomeza!

Koma ndithudi, ndinaganiza ... khalani pansi poyamba, werengani mosamala, fufuzani chirichonse ...

Izi ndi zomwe ndikufuna kuchita tsopano, limodzi ndi inu ...

Masabata a 70

Mlembi wa kalata yotseguka akupitiriza ndi kufotokoza momwe ife monga Adventist timamvetsetsera kukwaniritsidwa kwa ulosi wa masabata 70 a Danieli 9. Aliyense amene sakudziwa izi ayenera kuyang'ana kaye pa chiphunzitso chathu choyambirira pankhaniyi. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira yabwino kwambiri Utumiki wa Cyberspace. Chilichonse ndi cha m'Baibulo komanso chokonzekera bwino.

Aliyense amene akudziwa kale ndipo akungofuna kuwona mwachidule, nachi chithunzi choyambirira cha kutanthauzira kwathu kwa masabata 70 a Danieli:

Chifukwa chake, pakati pa sabata la makumi asanu ndi awiri tikubwera ndendende ku masika a AD 31 ndi kupachikidwa kwa Yesu. Wolemba kalata yotseguka ali wolondola mwamtheradi. Monga chonchi, ndipo palibe njira ina iliyonse, ndi momwe ife monga Adventist timaphunzitsira.

Wolembayo akupitiriza kuti:

Zaumulungu za SDA zimatero, mwachiwonekere popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyambira yoyang'ana kalendala, kuti Yesu anapachikidwa pa Paskha Lachisanu, Nisani 14, AD 31. Chiphunzitsochi ndi fulcrum yomwe imakhazikika pa kutanthauzira kwawo kwa ulosi wa Masabata 70, omwe kwa iwo, akukwaniritsidwa mwa Mesiya "kudulidwa pakati pa Sabata la 70".

Poika chikhulupiriro chawo chonse m’mawerengedwe a Ptolemy wachikunja, ma SDA amadzitsimikizira okha kuti, kuyambira zaka 486 ½ (Masabata 69 ½) kuchokera m’chaka cha 457 BC (pamene Artaxerxes Longimanus, amati, anapereka lamulo lake lakumanganso Yerusalemu), kuwafikitsa ku chaka cha AD 31, iwo atsimikizira momveka bwino kuti Baibulo limatanthauzira motere. wopanda madzi, wosalakwa, wosalephera, wosalakwa. Iwo ali okhutiritsidwa mopanda kutsutsana kuti izi nzolondola, ndipo safuna kusokonezedwa ndi zenizeni.

Tsoka ilo chifukwa cha chiphunzitso ichi, ndi demonstrably zabodza. Sindinakumanepo ndi umboni uliwonse wa SDA wa tsikuli la Mtanda, mwina chifukwa, pokhulupirira mwatsatanetsatane za kulondola kwake, aliyense adawona kuti sikofunikira kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane.

Ndipo mwatsoka, ndiyeneranso kuvomereza kuti ndinali nazo sanakhalepo kale kuwona kapena kumva za kutsimikizika kulikonse kwa SDA kwatsiku. Ndiyenera kuvomereza, kuti inenso ndinali ndisanafufuze kwenikweni. Nthaŵi yoyamba imene ndinaŵerenga kutsutsa kulikonse kwa chiphunzitso chathu pankhaniyi kunachokera kwa otsatira chiphunzitso cha mwezi wa Sabata. Koma zambiri za izo pambuyo pake.

Ngati wina awerenga masamba 16 otsatirawa a mlembi wa kalata yotseguka, yemwe amadzitcha kuti “Yerusha” mu mbiri yake, amakumana ndi mawu otsogola atsatanetsatane a kalendala yachihebri monga momwe wolembayo amaganizira kalendala yomwe ilipo pa nthawi ya Yesu. Yerusha sanaulule konse mfundo yakuti pali mikangano yaikulu ndi mikangano pa ndendende mmene Ayuda anawerengera zikondwerero zawo zaka 2000 zapitazo. Njira yothetsera vuto la “chaka cha 31” idzasonyezanso kalendala yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo.

Kwenikweni, zomwe mlembi ndi ena ambiri omwe akuukira mipingo yathu mwanjira yomweyo akuchita ndizosavuta. Amatenga magawo a mwezi omwe masiku ano ndi osavuta kulosera komanso otsimikizika mwasayansi ndikufananiza ndi masiku apakati apakati a miyezi yoyenerera yomwe ikanakhala okonzekera Paskha mu AD 31. Tiyenera kuchita chimodzimodzi-mwinamwake ngakhale ndi pulogalamu yotukuka kwambiri kuposa yomwe Yerusha anali nayo. Adzandilola kuti ndichoke, chifukwa poyang'ana koyamba zotsatira zake zidzatsimikiziridwa ndipo izi zidzamukondweretsa. Koma osati ife!

Zimene timafunikira ndi pulogalamu imene imatiuza mfundo yolondola yokhudza mwezi pa nthawiyo, koma choyamba tiyenera kudzifunsa kuti: “N’chifukwa chiyani mwezi uli wofunika kwambiri?

Mwezi Ndiwo Umapanga Chiyambi cha Mwezi

Chimene tikudziŵa motsimikizirika ndi chosatsutsika n’chakuti Aisrayeli akale ankasunga mwezi ndi kulinganiza mapwando awo moyenerera. Izi zatsimikiziridwa ndi Baibulo, ndipo palibe amene angakane. Kumene timapeza kusiyana kung’ono kwa malingaliro kuli m’funso la pamene, ndendende, mwezi Wachiyuda unayamba: pa mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo, kapena pa mwezi woyamba wa kachigawo kakang’ono, chikwakwa choyamba chaching’ono chooneka.

Koma tikudziwa bwino lomwe kuti mu Yerusalemu mlonda wapadera anaikidwa pa phiri, amene ntchito yake inali kuyang'anira pa nthawi ya kulowa kwa dzuwa (chiyambi cha Baibulo cha tsiku) kuti awone ngati pambuyo pa mwezi watsopano kachigawo kakang'ono koyamba kadzawonekera. Ngati zinali choncho, ndiye kuti tsiku latsopanoli limene linayamba dzuŵa litaloŵa linali tsiku loyamba la mweziwo. Koyamba koyamba, komwe tidzafupikitsa ndi "FC" kuyambira pano, kunatsimikizira chiyambi cha mwezi. Zachidziwikire, pakhoza kukhala kuchedwa, ngati mwachitsanzo nyengo yoyipa yokhala ndi mitambo idakhalapo kapena kuyatsa kunali koyipa kwambiri. Ndikufuna kutsindika—ndipo ndidzabwereranso—kuti tisagwiritse ntchito kuchedwa kumeneku kuti tifotokoze kusiyana kwa chiphunzitso chathu ndi zotsatira za zakuthambo zimene zidzasonyezedwe posachedwapa, chifukwa zimenezo zingatikokere mumsampha wina.

Palinso magulu ena omwe amakonda kukhazikitsa chiyambi cha mwezi ndi mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo. Pamene mwezi watsopano suwoneka, mwezi watsopano ukhoza kukhala masiku 1-3, kotero kuti njirayi ingapangitse kusiyana pakudziwa masiku a mwezi watsopano omwe mweziwo ukanayambira. Choncho, njira imeneyi mwina siinagwiritsidwepo ntchito. Pamene tifika m’phunziroli, m’pamenenso zidzaonekera poyera kuti ife, pozindikira kugwirizana kwina, tidzakhala titapezanso ngakhale kalendala yowona ya m’Baibulo ndi malamulo enieni a kutsimikizira kwa miyezi ndi zaka.

Ngakhale lerolino, msasa wa osunga Sabata a mwezi uli wogawanika kwambiri chifukwa chakuti akukangana wina ndi mnzake ponena za pamene kwenikweni chiyambi cha mwezi chiyenera kukhala. Pamene amakondwerera Sabata lawo latsopano pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi uliwonse, limene chotero likhoza kugwera pa tsiku lirilonse la mlungu ndipo liri losiyana mwezi uliwonse, ndi kusunga tsiku lamlungu ili kukhala lopatulika monga tsiku la Sabata la mwezi wonsewo, magulu osiyanasiyana a osunga Sabata a mwezi uliwonse akusunga Sabata lawo pamasiku osiyanasiyana. Popeza timadziŵa kufunika kwa tsiku lopatulika la Mulungu, munthu angadziŵe kuchokera m’mikangano ya pakati pa osunga Sabata kuti chinachake chiyenera kukhala cholakwika.

Mwina ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti m'dziko la Aarabu chiyambi cha miyezi yachipembedzo komanso nthawi zopemphera zokhazikika zimatsimikiziridwa ndendende ndi mwezi wa FC ngakhale lero, ndipo popeza Chisilamu ndi chokhwima kwambiri ndipo Asilamu amayenera kutsatira nthawi zamapemphero zomwe zimagwira ntchito kumalo awo obadwira, ngakhale paulendo, amapereka mapulogalamu abwino kwambiri otsitsidwa pa intaneti kuti adziwe miyezi ya FC ndi nthawi zamapemphero. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu imodzi yoteroyo pa mpambo wonse wa nkhani, chifukwa ili ndi zithunzithunzi zabwino kwambiri ndipo idzatithandiza kuphunzira zambiri ponena za tsogolo lathu kuposa kungothetsa nkhani ya m’chaka cha AD 31.

Aliyense amene akufuna kuwona maphunzirowa apite patsogolo ndikutsitsa pulogalamuyo Nthawi Zolondola kuchokera International Astronomical Center ndikuwonetsetsa kuti sindikuchita udokotala. Zachidziwikire, mutha kuwerengeranso zambiri ndi pulogalamu ina iliyonse yamaplanetarium. Onse amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimasiyana pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Pulogalamu ina yomwe imatha kutipatsa malingaliro olondola kwambiri a mwezi monga momwe amawonera kuchokera paphiri la ku Yerusalemu mchaka chilichonse. Kusintha. Ikupezeka m'zilankhulo zingapo ndipo pulogalamuyi imawononga pafupifupi US $75 ndipo mwina ndiyo yabwino kwambiri yomwe mungapeze pamsika pamtengowu. Iwo agogomezera kwambiri kuwerengera kolondola kwa mwezi, chifukwa sikophweka, masamu / zakuthambo, chifukwa mwezi suyenda motsatira njira yofanana, koma "lurches" mwanjira ina. Tsamba lofikira ndi www.redshift-live.com. (Ayi, sindine wothandizana nawo pamenepo.)

Komanso, tidzazindikira pambuyo pake kuti yankho lathu ku nkhani ya chaka cha 31, ndizosafunikira ngati mwezi udawerengedwa molingana ndi mwezi watsopano (ndi uti?) ndi Ellen G. White mosamalitsa.

Tsiku la Ayuda: Kuyambira Madzulo Mpaka Madzulo

Tsiku la Ayuda linkayamba dzuŵa litalowa n’kupitirira mpaka kulowa kwa dzuwa. Kuchokera m’nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa zinthu, zimenezi zingaoneke bwino m’Baibulo:

Ndipo anati Mulungu, Pakhale kuwala: ndipo panali kuwala. Ndipo Mulungu anaona kuwalako, kuti kunali kwabwino: ndipo Mulungu analekanitsa kuwala ndi mdima. Ndipo Mulungu anatcha kuwalako Usana, ndi mdimawo anautcha Usiku. Ndipo ndipo panali madzulo ndipo panali m’maŵa, tsiku loyamba. (Genesis 1: 3-5)

Palinso ndime ina yomwe ikutsimikiziranso momveka bwino:

Likhale kwa inu sabata lakupumula, ndipo muzidzizunza; pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi la mwezi madzulo; kuyambira madzulo mpaka madzulo, muzisunga sabata lanu. ( Levitiko 23:32 )

Apanso, Roma anayambitsa chisokonezo ndipo anasuntha kuyamba kwa tsiku kukhala pakati pausiku. Nthawi zonse tiyenera kuganiza mozama ngati tigwiritsa ntchito masiku a kalendala ya Chiroma, chifukwa mbali ina ya tsiku lachiroma idakali m’masiku akale achiyuda (pakati pausiku mpaka madzulo) ndi mbali inanso tsiku lotsatira lachiyuda (madzulo mpaka pakati pa usiku). Izi zingayambitse chisokonezo chachikulu. Tanthauzo la Babulo ndi "chisokonezo" pambuyo pake.

Kodi Yom Kippur analidi pa 22nd October 1844?

Ndikufuna kukuwonetsani chitsanzo chotsutsana chomwe chikuwonetsa bwino momwe kuwerengera koyambira mwezi kumachitikira m'njira zamakono. Popeza pali mikangano yambiri pa "kubadwa kwathu kwa Adventist", October 22, 1844, panthawiyi ndikufuna kufufuza ngati Ellen G. White, yemwe nthawi zambiri amatsimikizira tsikuli, ali wolondola kapena-monga momwe malo ambiri a mphukira amanenera-analakwitsa "kachiwiri". Kotero, choyamba tiyenera kudziwa nthawi yomwe mwezi woyamba ukuwonekera, isanafike pa October 22. Ichi chikanakhala chiyambi cha 1 Tishri, mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wachiyuda, wa 1844. Kenako tiyenera kuwerengera mpaka pa 10 pa Tishri kuti tipeze tsiku la Tsiku la Chitetezo (Yom Kippur) mu 1844 chifukwa tsiku la 10 tsiku la Chitetezero nthawi zonse limatenga malo a Chiyuda.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya “Nthaŵi Zolondola” kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, choyamba muyenera kuloŵa kumene kuli “Yerusalemu” chifukwa ziŵerengero zonse zimachokera pa malo akachisi wakale mu mzinda umene Yesu analalikira ndi kunja kwa zipata zimene anapachikidwa. Mu pulogalamu yachiarabu iyi, malowa sapezeka mwachisawawa (palibe zodabwitsa).

Malo atsopano osasinthika akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi batani la "Malo". Zogwirizanitsa za Yerusalemu ndi 35° 13' East (E) ndi 31° 47' kumpoto (N). Nthawi yake ndi +2 kummawa ndi kukwera kwa 630m. "Refraction" ilibe chidwi ndi ife makamaka (ndili ndi: kutentha: 17 ° C, kuthamanga kwa mpweya: 914 mb), komanso tilibe chidwi ndi "Zikhazikiko za Mzinda". Pa nthawi ya mapemphero, mukhoza kuchoka 15 km.

Tsopano lowetsani dzina la malo atsopano osasinthika: "ISRAEL Jerusalem" ndikusindikiza batani la "Add". Tsopano mwakhazikika.

Choyamba tiyeni tione magawo a mwezi wa October 1844. Dinani pa "Magawo a Mwezi". Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito kuwerengera "nthawi zapamalo" ndi "topocentric", chifukwa ndizolondola. Tsopano ingolowetsani 1844 m'munda wa "chaka" ndikudina "Werezerani". Pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa yowerengera, tebulo la gawo la mwezi la chaka chonse cha 1844 lidzawonekera. Yang'anani mu gawo la "Mwezi Watsopano" wa tsiku loyamba pasanafike pa 22 October 1844. Kodi mudazipeza? Ndi pa 12 Okutobala, nthawi ya 0:41 maola. Redshift akuti 1:25 maola. Ndikukhulupirira Redshift, koma kusiyana kwakung'ono sikuli koyenera pa kafukufuku wathu.

The zakuthambo mwezi watsopano, pamene ngakhale kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kanali kooneka, unachitika pa October 12, 1844, titangoyamba kumene masana (pakati pausiku). Tsopano tifunika kudziŵa kuti ndi tsiku liti pamene dzuŵa likuloŵa munthu woonerera paphiri la ku Yerusalemu akanatha kuona kachigawo kakang’ono koyambirira. Ichi chikanakhala chiyambi cha Baibulo cha mwezi ndipo madzulo ano kudzakhala chiyambi cha Baibulo cha tsiku loyamba la mwezi watsopano. Apa zikuoneka kale kuti nthanthi za abale ena, amene amanditumizira maphunziro achilendo kunena kuti chiyambi cha Baibulo cha tsiku sichimaloŵa dzuŵa koma m’maŵa, ndi zopanda pake. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mawerengedwe awa adachitidwira, apo ayi sitidzapeza zomwe Mulungu munzeru zake adakonzera nthawi yathu mumthunzi wa malamulo a mwambo.

Tsopano tabwera ku ntchito yayikulu ya pulogalamu ya "Nthawi Zolondola", yomwe idapangidwa makamaka pafunso ili: kudziwa nthawi yomwe mwezi woyamba udawonekera. Tsekani kuwerengera kwathu kwa gawo la mwezi ndi "Close" ndipo pamenyu yayikulu dinani "Kuwoneka kwa Crescent" (kuwonekera kwa mwezi wowomba). Tidzagwiritsa ntchito masiku achiroma pakuwerengera kwathu konse m’ndandanda uno chifukwa tinazolowera kuganiza ndi kuwerengera nawo. Chifukwa chake, timayika chizindikiro choyamba "Date la Gregorian" pazenera latsopano la zokambirana. Tsopano lowetsani 12 kuti "Tsiku", 10 "Mwezi" ndi 1844 "Chaka".

Zokonda zina ziyenera kukhala:

• "New Crescent (Madzulo)"
• "Topocentric Calculations" (koma imagwiranso ntchito ndi "geocentric")
• "Nthawi Yowerengera: Kulowa kwa Dzuwa"

Nthawi zonse deti latsopano litalowa, choyamba tiyenera dinani "Preview". Kenako pulogalamuyo imawerengera yokha masiku atatu omwe atha kuwoneka omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi tsiku lomwe tatchula, ndiyeno titha kudina batani lofiira "Mapu Owoneka a Crescent".

Pulogalamuyi ikuwonetsa koyamba pa Okutobala 11, 1844, ndipo timadina "Jambulani" kuti tijambule mapu owonekera. Zotsatira zake zikuwoneka motere:

Nthano ya mapu imatiuza kuti malo oyera ndi ofiira amasonyeza kuti n'zosatheka kuwona mwezi womwe umakhalapo. Chifukwa chake, madzulo a Okutobala 11, 1844 adachotsedwa kwathunthu. Mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo sunachitike ngakhale pakati pausiku pa 12 pakati pausiku, choncho nzomveka!

October 12 akuwoneka motere:

Pali malo ofiira pamwamba pomwe: zosatheka. Malo oyera: palibe. Malo abuluu momwe zida zowunikira zowonera kapendedwe kakadakhala kofunikira. Tidzachotsa madera a buluuwa m'mawerengedwe onse, popeza Aisrayeli akale analibe zipangizo zoterezi choncho maderawa sangasonyeze chiyambi cha mwezi wa m'Baibulo. Sitiphatikizanso madera a magenta, pomwe kuwona ndi maso kumatheka ndi nyengo yabwino kwambiri koma kwa kamphindi kakang'ono kamene kakulowa kwadzuwa kotero kuti kumawonekanso kosatheka. Ndinakhazikitsa Redshift kuti andiyesere zonsezi, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi zokongola kwambiri. Munthu amamva kuti wabwezeretsedwa ku zaka zimenezo. M'madera a magenta, panthawi yomwe dzuŵa silinalowe mokwanira, pamakhala kung'anima kochepa kwa "crescent" kakang'ono kwambiri kotero kuti sikungakhale kovomerezeka.

Mlanduwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri m'madera obiriwira. Pa mapu pamwambapo, tikupeza malo obiriŵira chotere, ndipo n’zimene tikuyang’ana. Pano, molingana ndi njira zasayansi zowerengera, ndizotheka kuti kuwona kunachitika. Komabe, malo obiriwira pamapu omwe ali pamwambawa sakuphimba Israeli ndi Yerusalemu pankhaniyi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuwona kwa mwezi wa FC pakulowa kwa dzuwa kwa Okutobala 12 sikunali kotheka.

Tiyeni titembenukire ku October 13:

Tsopano tapeza zomwe tikuyang'ana! Malo obiriŵira akuta bwino lomwe Israyeli yense, motero Yerusalemu, madzulo a October 13 pakuloŵa kwadzuwa. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kodi ndi tsiku liti lomwe tsopano ndi 1 pa Tishiri, tsiku loyamba la mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa Chiyuda?

Tikufuna kuwerengera mpaka pa 10 pa Tishri tsopano. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tingagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwa makalendala ambiri amene alipo pa Intaneti. Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito UleDoc, koma ngakhale titangowonjezera masiku 9 pa tsiku la 14 la October, limene tinaona kuti ndi tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa Tishiri, timafika pa tsiku limene Aisiraeli akale ankakondwerera Tsiku lawo la Chitetezo mu 1.

Ndipo malinga ndi Cocker, izo zikanakhala: 14 + 9 = 23. The 23 October 1844.

Yembekezani kamphindi! Mu Adventism timaphunzitsabe kuti tsiku la Yom Kippur la chaka cha 1844 lidagwa pa 22nd Okutobala ndikuti Millerite amayembekezera kubweranso kwachiwiri kwa Yesu pa tsiku lomwelo. Tsopano ndi mwadzidzidzi 23 m'malo mwa 22? Kodi zonse zili zolakwika mu Adventism tsopano?

Ayi, khalani pansi ndi kulingalira!

A Millerites ndi "Kusuntha kwa Mwezi Wachisanu ndi chiwiri", ndithudi, kunalibe mapulogalamu ngati omwe tili nawo lerolino, ndipo panalibe njira yoti iwo ayang'ane zomwe zikanawoneka pamasiku oyenerera amenewo pakulowa kwa dzuwa ku Yerusalemu. Komanso, sizinadziwike kuti mwezi watsopano uyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi chiyani. Popanda kulowa mozama mwatsatanetsatane, tiyeni tifunse Ellen G. White mwiniwake, yemwe anali mboni yowona ndi maso ya zochitikazo pa tsiku la "kukhumudwa kwakukulu", zomwe zinachitikadi ndi nthawi yomwe iwo ankayembekezera Yesu:

Ndi mpweya wopumira, Adventist, osachepera zikwi makumi asanu ndipo mwina pafupifupi chikwi zana limodzi omwazikana kwakukulukulu kudera la kumpoto chakum’maŵa kwa North America, anawuka kuti apereke moni pa tsiku lochititsa chidwi, Lachiwiri, October 22, 1844.

Ena anafunafuna malo abwino kumene akanatha kusuzumira m’mwamba moyera, akumayembekezera kuona chithunzi choyamba cha kubwera kwa Ambuye wawo wobwerera. Kodi Yesu adzabwera liti? Maola a m’maŵa anadutsa pang’onopang’ono ndipo masana anafika, kenako masana; potsiriza, mdima unakhazikika pa dziko lapansi. Koma inali idakali pa October 22, ndipo idzakhala mpaka pakati pausiku. Pomalizira pake ola lomwelo linafika, koma Yesu sanabwere. Zokhumudwitsazo zinali zosaneneka. {1BIO 53.2–3}

Malinga ndi kuwerengera kwathu kwenikweni timafika potsimikiza kuti a Millerites ndi gulu lonse la Advent, omwe adawerengera "tsiku lomaliza" ili la kubwera pambuyo pa "kukhumudwitsidwa pang'ono" kwapitako, anali akuyembekezera tsiku molawirira kubwera kwa Ambuye. Koma iwo anali atapanga chiŵerengero cholondola cha m’Baibulo cha “tsiku lothekera lomalizira la kudza” limeneli, lofanana kwambiri ndi mmene Akaraite Achiyuda amachitira zimenezo, mwa kutsimikizira kututa kwa balere m’ngululu m’chaka Chachiyuda.

Ngati titsegula tsamba lawebusayiti ya Akaraite www.karaite-korner.org, timapeza pa tsamba lachiyuda lachiyuda, lomwe nthawi zambiri silimakhudzana ndi zipembedzo zina, maulalo odabwitsa a malo omwe ali ndi mtsutso wa Adventist-kamodzi ku malo a adani a Adventism, ndipo kamodzi ku yankho la Adventist pa Pickle Publishing, yomwe ili ndi maziko abwino kwambiri. Kukambitsiranaku, komabe, sikunena za tsiku lenileni - monga momwe zilili pano - koma ngati mweziwo unali wolondola, chifukwa Ayuda adakondwerera kale Yom Kippur pa. September 23 m’chaka chofunika kwambiri chimenecho cha 1844.

Kodi chimayambitsa kusiyana kumeneku kwa mwezi umodzi ndendende ndi chiyani? Mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wachiyuda ndi mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri wowerengedwa kuchokera ku mwezi woyamba wa FC, womwe umadalira nthawi yomwe chaka chachiyuda chidayamba komanso mwezi woyamba udatsimikiziridwa. Tikuyenerabe kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane momwe mwezi woyamba wa m'Baibulo udatsimikiziridwa, chifukwa pali zambiri zomwe zimadalira. Pakali pano, tangolingalirani izi: Pali pafupifupi magulu aŵiri a Ayuda: Arabi amene amasankha chiyambi chawo cha chaka mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya Rabbi Hillel II, ndi Akaraite amene anaika chiyambi chawo cha chaka m’njira yowonjezereka ya Baibulo—motero amatero—malinga ndi kututa barele kokha. Ndifotokoza njira ziwirizi zodziwira chiyambi cha Chiyuda mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo mudzazindikira posachedwa kuti ... zonse ndi zolakwika!

Ambiri akutiimba mlandu ife Adventist tsopano, komabe, kunena kuti tili ndi zolakwika pakuwerengera kwathu. Choyipa kwambiri ndichakuti amamuimba mlandu Ellen G. White, chifukwa masomphenya ake adatsimikizira tsikulo, ndipo ngati sizinali zolondola, adzawululidwa "kamodzinso" ngati mneneri wonyenga.

Choyamba, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mlingo wa chidziwitso cha choonadi cha Baibulo ndi lamulo la miyambo ya m’Baibulo linali lidakali lotsika kwambiri panthaŵiyo. Sabata linali lisanadziwikebe, komanso kuchepera kwa tsiku lachiyuda pakulowa kwa dzuwa. Zonsezi zikadziwika patapita zaka zambiri. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, kwa zaka 16, Yesu sanaone kuti n’koyenera kufotokozera Ellen G. White kuti chiyambi cha m’Baibulo cha tsiku la kusunga Sabata si pa 18:00 maola, koma pamene dzuŵa likuloŵa. Komabe, ngati Yesu sanachione kukhala chofunika panthaŵiyo, zimenezo sizikutanthauza kuti n’chosafunika kwenikweni kwa ife masiku ano. Chidziŵitso chikukula, ndipo zopeza zanga m’malamulo a mwambo wachiyuda ndi mautumiki amithunzi ndi maphwando sizikanatheka popanda kumvetsetsa kolondola kwa kuŵerengera kowona kwa Baibulo kwa chiyambi cha masiku, miyezi, ndi zaka.

Tiyeni tione zimene Ellen G. White ananena pa October 22, 1844 ndi zimene ananena ndendende:

Kotero mbiri ikulemba zochitika zozizwitsa izi mu Sweden kuti mibadwo yotsatira ikumbukire, kuopa kuti Adventist kuiwala kapena kukana mphamvu yamphamvu ya Mulungu yomwe ikugwira ntchito mu Advent kulengeza kwa 1840's ndi tanthauzo la chiweruzo chimene chinayambira m’Malo Opatulikitsa a malo opatulika akumwamba October 22, 1844. {EGWE 108.5}

Kodi tsiku la Yom Kippur linayamba liti? Madzulo a 22nd October mpaka 23rd October, 1844, dzuwa litalowa. Mawu a Ellen G. White ndiwowonadi. Chiweruzocho chinayamba ndendende madzulo a 22 October 1844! Sizinayambe pa 23 October, chifukwa kukanakhala kuchedwa pafupifupi maola 6. Kuwerengera kwathu kwa mwezi kumatsimikizira ndendende tsikuli.

Mu biography yake, timawerenga kuti:

Komanso adawonetsedwa kuti ali chiyambi cha njira, m’malo moti pamapeto pake, monga mmene ankaganizira. {1BIO 59.3}

Ndi pafupi kuyamba kwa chiweruzo, ndipo izi zinali ndendende pa 22 October, monga momwe kuwerengetsera kwathu kukuwonetsera: kulowa kwa dzuwa madzulo a 22nd October 1844 mpaka 23rd October.

In Malemba Oyambirira, timaŵerenga za khomo lotsekedwa ndi lotseguka, chochitika chowona chimene chinachitika pa kuloŵa kwa dzuŵa kwa October 22 kuno: Yesu anamaliza utumiki m’Malo Opatulika napita kukatumikira m’Malo Opatulikitsa. Palibe zotsutsana - zonse ndi zolondola!

Ndemanga yokhayo yovuta kuchokera kwa Ellen G. White yomwe ndingapeze ndikuchokera mkangano waukulu:

Tsiku lakhumi la mwezi wachisanu ndi chiwiri, Tsiku lalikulu la Chitetezo, nthawi ya kuyeretsedwa kwa malo opatulika, omwe mchaka cha 1844. idagwa pa 22 October, ankaonedwa ngati nthawi ya kudza kwa Ambuye. Izi zinali zogwirizana ndi umboni womwe waperekedwa kale wakuti masiku 2300 adzatha m’dzinja, ndipo mapeto ake ankaoneka ngati osatsutsika. {GC 399.4}

Mwakutanthauzira kwathu, Tsiku la Chitetezo m'chaka cha 1844 silinafike pa 22 October, koma pa 23; koma mulimonse, Tsiku la Chitetezero ili silinasungidwe kwenikweni mu malo aliwonse mu dziko. Pa webusayiti ya Akaraite, tingawerenge kuti sakanachita Tsiku lawo la Chitetezo pa tsikuli. (Ndidzasonyeza pambuyo pake chifukwa chimene akuganiza choncho.) Komabe, nzoona kuti Tsiku la Chitetezo anayamba pa 22 October 1844! Ndi funso lachiyankhulo chabe, chifukwa chowonadi, gawo lina la Yom Kippur lidagwa pa 22 Okutobala ndipo gawo lina pa 23 Okutobala. Izi sizokwanira kudzudzula Ellen G. White ngati mneneri wabodza! Komabe, pamenepa tikuphunzirapo kufunika komvetsa bwino nkhani zimenezi, kuti tithe kukumana ndi otsutsa athu ndi choonadi.

Pamapeto pa ulendo wathu waufupi wa mutuwu, ndikufuna kupereka uphungu wakuti tiyenera kusamala kwambiri pofotokoza. Tsiku la Chitetezo lowerengedwa bwino likanakhala pa 23 October, koma Yesu ndithudi analowa m’Malo Opatulikitsa pa October 22, 1844, ndipo Tsiku Lachiweruzo Lachiweruzo kumwamba linayamba dzuŵa litaloŵa pa 22 October 1844 malinga ndi kalendala ya Gregorian. Apainiyawo anazindikira kuti mwezi watsopano wa October 12 unali chiyambi cha mweziwo, osati mwezi woyamba, monga mmene anaganiziranso molakwa kuti Sabata lidzayamba pa 18:00 maola. Komabe, Yesu akutiuza kudzera mwa mneneri Danieli kuti:

Koma iwe, Danieli, tsekereza mauwo, nusindikize bukhu, kufikira nthawi ya chimaliziro: ambiri adzathamanga uku ndi uko; ndipo chidziwitso chidzachuluka. (Daniel 12: 4)

Chaka cha Baibulo

M'ndandanda uno, palibe amene angapite kukakumana ndi kalendala yachiyuda yachilendo komanso maphwando ovuta. Baibulo ndi lodzaza ndi zimenezo, ndipo zimenezo ziri ndi chifukwa chimene sichinazindikiridwebe. Choncho, apa pali zambiri zokhudza kuwerengera kalendala ya Chiyuda. Tsopano tikudziwa kuti mwezi wachiyuda umayamba ndi mwezi woyamba (FC), ndipo izi ndi zofanana mwezi uliwonse. Tsopano tikufuna kudziwa pamene chaka cha Ayuda chinayamba kapena chinayamba.

Choyamba, pali malingaliro awiri ndi makalendala. “Yerusha” wathu anagwiritsira ntchito limodzi lokha la iwo, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amene mwina sanali kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthaŵiyo.

Kuti tilowe mu nkhaniyi, tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti masika mu Israeli wakale adayamba ndi equinox mu March, monga chikhalidwe chathu. Potengera kusintha kwa nthawi ya zaka 2000 zapitazi, nyengo ya masika inali pafupi ndi 23 Marichi (kalendala ya Julian), pomwe lero ndi pa 20 Marichi. Mwa njira, masiku anga onse adzaperekedwa mu Gregorian (pambuyo pa AD 1582) ndi Julian (asanafike AD 1582). Mapulogalamu omwe ndidalimbikitsa amangogwiritsa ntchito kutembenuka. Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kuti ndi kuyambitsidwa kwa kalendala ya Gregory, dongosolo la kutsatizana kwa masiku silinasinthe, ndipo ndilo lomwe likunena makamaka, chifukwa tikufuna kudziwa ngati zinali zotheka kuti Yesu anafadi Lachisanu m'chaka cha 31, anakhala Loweruka m'manda, ndi kuukitsidwa Lamlungu m'mawa, monga taphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse.

Pofika m'zaka za zana la 4 (palinso mkangano wambiri wokhudza nthawi yeniyeni, koma aliyense amavomereza kuti zinali zaka mazana ambiri pambuyo pa Khristu), tikudziwa kuti Rabbi Hillel wotchuka anayambitsa kalendala yomwe inatsimikizira mwezi woyamba wachiyuda, "Nissan", kotero kuti inayamba ndi mwezi wa FC umene unali pafupi kwambiri ndi masika equinox. Ena amatcha kalendala imeneyi “Hillel II”, ndipo amatcha kalendala yomwe inalipo kale “Hillel I”, koma ndithudi zimenezo si zolondola chifukwa Hillel anali asanabadwe nkomwe. Komabe, ndikufuna kukhalabe ndi nomenclature iyi, chifukwa ndiyosavuta kwambiri.

Ena tsopano akuganiza kuti Rabbi Hillel asanakhale ndi kalendala yake ya Hillel II, lamulo lachiyuda kumayambiriro kwa chaka linali kugwiritsa ntchito mwezi woyamba wa FC. pambuyo pa masika equinox kapena kugwa pamodzi ndi masika equinox. Monga momwe tidzaonera, ochirikiza chiphunzitsochi afika pafupi kwambiri ndi choonadi, koma pali chinachake chikusowa.

Chotero, pali makalendala aŵiri othekera amene amadalira kotheratu pa nyengo ya masika (March 23 panthaŵiyo, March 20 lerolino), ndipo limodzi la ameneŵa linayambitsidwa motsimikizirika zaka mazana ambiri pambuyo pa Kristu. Ndendende ameneyo ndi amene Yerusha wathu amamugwiritsa ntchito mu kalata yake yotseguka... ndipo ndipamene anapanga cholakwika chake chachikulu choyamba, ndipo ena ambiri amachitanso chimodzimodzi.

Ndiye, kodi mukuganiza kuti tingofunika kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya Hillel I, ndipo chilichonse chizikhala chovuta? Ayi ndithu! Koma choyamba, tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule mwayi womwe tapeza kumayambiriro kwa chaka mpaka pano:

Njira Zinayi

Choncho, tikuwona kale kuchokera ku kusanthula kwa malingaliro osiyanasiyana a chiyambi cha mwezi wa Baibulo ndi chaka kuti pali zosagwirizana ndi zosatsimikizika. Ngati pali chilichonse chophatikizidwa kwa ife, monga m'badwo wotsiriza, m'masiku aphwando a m'Baibulo, choyamba tiyenera kuzindikira kuti sanali wina koma Satana yemwe adayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu, ndipo tsopano tili ndi ntchito yotulutsa dongosolo mu chisokonezo.

Kufikira pano, tapeza njira zinayi zosiyanasiyana zimene Ayuda ayenera kuti anadziŵira chiyambi cha mwezi wawo woyamba “Nissan” m’chaka cha 31. Njira zimenezo zimagwiritsiridwa ntchito mosinthana ndi mawebusayiti ambiri, ndipo aliyense amatengera njira imene imachirikiza bwino malingaliro a wolemba.

1. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nyengo ya masika.
2. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo umene umakhala pambuyo pa nyengo ya masika kapena kugwera pamenepo.
3. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi wa FC womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi masika a equinox.
4. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi wa FC womwe uli pambuyo pa masika kapena kugwera pa iwo.

Yerusha anasankha imodzi yokha mwa njira zinayi zimenezi, njira ya Hillel II (no. 3), ndipo njira imeneyi n’njokayikitsa kwambiri kukhala yolondola, popeza tikudziwa kuti Rabi Hillel anayambitsa kuŵerengerako ndi mwezi wa FC pafupi kwambiri ndi nyengo ya masika zaka mazana ambiri pambuyo pa chaka cha AD 31.

A Karaite

Sitingathenso kuzungulira gulu ili la Ayuda, pamene tikulingalira zomwe kuwerengera kowona kwa chiyambi cha Baibulo cha chaka mwinamwake kunali. Iwo amati—ndipo izi mwachiwonekere n’zoona—kuti amayesa kutembenuza kalendala Yachiyuda imene inasinthidwa ndi Rabbi Hillel ndi kubwerera ku kusunga kalendala yoyambirira ya Baibulo yofunidwa ndi Yehova. Choncho, iwo sakuchotseratu kugwiritsa ntchito mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo, chifukwa amazindikira kuti Mulungu anamuonetsa Mose chinachake mu thambo la usiku pamene anati kwa iye:

izi Mwezi kukhale kwa inu chiyambi cha miyezi; uzizikhala kwa inu mwezi woyamba wa chaka. ( Eksodo 12:2 )

Liwu la mwezi ndi "hodesh" ndipo limatanthauza "mwezi watsopano". Choncho, ngati Mulungu ankafuna kuti aphunzitse Mose chiyambi cha mwezi, ndiye kuti analoza ku kapendekeka koyambirira, chifukwa kukanakhala kuti kukanakhala kuti kulibe kalikonse (mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo), sakanatha kusonyeza chinachake. Ndimagwirizana ndi Akaraite ameneŵa, ndipo chotero tidzaika pambali mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo m’tsogolo, umene nthaŵi zina umatenga masiku 2 kapena 3, ndipo ungayambitse mavuto ena podziŵa chiyambi cha mweziwo. Pongowerengera masiku apakati a Paskha mchaka cha AD 31, tidzagwiritsabe ntchito kukwanira.

Tsopano ndikufuna kufotokoza mwachidule zimene Akaraite amaganiza. Pa Nisani 16, tsiku la 16 la mwezi woyamba wachiyuda, nsembe inayake yamwambo iyenera kuperekedwa: kuweyula mtolo wa zipatso zoyamba.

Nena ndi ana a Israyeli, nunene nao, Mukalowa m’dziko limene ndikupatsani, ndi kukolola dzinthu zake, muzibweretsa kwa wansembe mtolo wa zipatso zoyamba za zokolola zanu; ndipo iyeyu aweyule mtolo pamaso pa Yehova, kuti chilandiridwe chifukwa cha inu: tsiku lotsatira sabata wansembe aziweyule. ( Levitiko 23:10,11, XNUMX )

Malinga ndi mwambo wachiyuda, mtolo wa zipatso zoyamba umapangidwa ndi balere woyamba, popeza kuti balere amayamba kupsa pakati pa mbewu zonse, pafupifupi mwezi umodzi patsogolo pa ena. Tsoka ilo, tilibe maumboni ena ambiri a m'Baibulo, koma ndi lingaliro lomveka kuti vuto liyenera kubwera paphwando la masika, tsiku lachiwiri pambuyo pa Paskha, ngati palibe barele wakupsa, sichoncho? Kodi Ayuda ‘anaweyula bwanji mtolo’ ngati sanapeze mtolo wakupsa wa balere?

Vuto looneka ngati limeneli linatsogolera ku lingaliro lolondola kwambiri lakuti chiyambi cha chaka chikanayenera kuchedwetsedwa ngati palibe balere wakucha (abib) amene analipo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa 12. Apa adayenera kudikirira mwezi wa FC wotsatira. Koma mwa njira imeneyi, iwo anadziŵa kusala milungu iwiri kuti phwando la Paskha lisanachitike ngati mtolowo ukanaweyulidwadi pa Nissan 16 kapena ayi. M’chikhalidwe cha Ayuda, palibe chaka chodumphadumpha chokhala ndi tsiku lowonjezera zaka zinayi zilizonse, monga tikudziwira, koma pali mwezi wa 13, mwezi wodumphadumpha. Ndipo momwe izi ziyenera kutsimikizidwira ndikukambidwanso kwambiri.

Ayuda Achirabi ali ndi dongosolo lachikhalire limene limagwirizanitsa mwezi wodumphadumpha zaka 19 zilizonse (zimene mwamwayi zimatsogolera ku mavuto a masamu okondweretsa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwapang’onopang’ono kwa chiyambi cha chaka poyerekezera ndi chaka chenicheni cha dzuŵa), pamene Ayuda Achikaraite amasankha mwezi wawo wodumphadumpha ndi abib (umene umangotanthauza “kucha”) wa barele, umene umapanga lingaliro lowonjezereka la Baibulo:

Lero mwaturuka mumsewu mwezi wa Abibu. ((Ekisodo 13:4)

Onani mwezi wa Abibu, ndi kuchitira Yehova Mulungu wako Paskha; mwezi wa Abibu Yehova Mulungu wanu anakutulutsani m’Aigupto usiku. ((Deuteronomo 16:1)

Koma bwanji za equinox? Funso limeneli likunyalanyazidwa kotheratu ndi Akaraite. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wawo wa 12, amangoyang'ana abib, ndipo ngati aipeza, mwezi wotsatira wotsatira nthawi yomweyo umasonyeza 1st Nissan. Ngati sachipeza, amalowetsa mwezi wa 13, ndipo kumapeto kwa mwezi uno amafufuzanso. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka kwa Akaraite kumadalira kwambiri dzuwa, chifukwa limapereka kuwala ndi kutentha kwa zomera. Kutsimikiza kwawo ndi zaulimi komanso zochepa zakuthambo.

Ngati tsopano tiwonjezera chiŵerengero cha Chikaraite cha chiyambi cha chaka ku mpambo wathu wa njira zinayi, timapeza kale njira zisanu zimene chiyambi Chachiyuda chikanaŵerengera. Mukuwona kuchuluka kwa chisokonezo komwe kudabweretsedwa?

1. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nyengo ya masika.
2. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo umene umakhala pambuyo pa nyengo ya masika kapena kugwera pamenepo.
3. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi wa FC womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi masika a equinox.
4. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi wa FC womwe uli pambuyo pa masika kapena kugwera pa iwo.
5. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka (Nissan 1) pa mwezi wa FC ngati abib angapezeke.

Pambuyo pa “kukhumudwitsidwa koyamba” kwa 1843, apainiya a Adventist anayamba kuphunzitsa m’chilimwe cha 1844 kuti Yesu akayenera kubweranso “posachedwa kwambiri” pa 22 October 1844, ngati chaka chino chikadatsogozedwa ndi mwezi wodumphadumpha chifukwa cha kusakhalapo kwa abib. (Ndithu, mwezi wa 13, nthaŵi zonse umakhala wa chaka chapitacho.) Tidzawona kuti iwo anali olondola kotheratu!

Kwa owerenga achidwi amene angafune kuzama mozama munkhaniyi ndikudziwa zambiri, ndikufuna kulimbikitsa tsamba la Akaraite. www.karaite-korner.org ndi nkhani yophunzitsa kwambiri pa Pickle Publishing. Ndidzipatula pano kuti ndiwonetse mfundo zokhazo zomwe ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa yankho. Sindikufuna kuti ndiyitalikitse.

Choncho idzakhala ntchito yathu kuti tidziwe kuti ndi iti mwa njirazi yomwe ili yolondola, ndipo ndithudi si ntchito yophweka, popeza palibe amene wathetsa vutoli pamaso pathu. Chodabwitsa chokhudza yankho chidzakhala chakuti palibe njira iliyonse yomwe idzakhala yolakwika, koma osati yolondola. M’gawo loyambirira ili la mndandanda wa mithunzi, tidzapeza njira yowona ya m’Baibulo imene inali kugwiritsiridwabe ntchito m’nthaŵi ya Yesu, ndipo kokha ndi chidziŵitso chimenechi panali kuŵerengera kodabwitsa kwa gawo lachitatu kotheka, kumene kudzatsimikiziranso zimene tapeza kuchokera ku gawo loyambalo modabwitsa.

Phwando la Paskha

Malinga ndi kunena kwa Baibulo, chikondwerero cha Pasika chimachitika pa Nissan 14, m’mwezi woyamba wachiyuda. N’chifukwa chake m’pofunika kudziwa nthawi imene chaka cha Ayuda chinayamba. Ndipo ndithudi maphwando ena a masika ndi autumn amadaliranso. Kaŵirikaŵiri, chikhulupiriro n’chakuti Aisrayeli anali kungoyang’ana mwezi wopendekera nyengo ya masika isanakwane kapena pambuyo pake. or kufunafuna abib, ndipo ngati kapendekeka kamaoneka dzuwa likamalowa, iwo ankadziwa kuti kumeneko kunali chiyambi cha tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa Nisani. Ndiyeno anakhoza kulengeza zimenezi mwaulemu mu Isiraeli yense, ndipo anthu anali ndi nthaŵi ya milungu iŵiri yopita ku Yerusalemu ndi kukasonkhana kumeneko kaamba ka makonzedwe a Paskha, amene anayamba ndi kuchotsa chotupitsa m’nyumba zawo ndi nsembe ya mwanawankhosa wa Paskha.

Mu Adventism, amakhulupirira kuti tsiku la 14 la Nissan mchaka cha 31 linali Lachisanu, ndipo pa Nissan 15, tsiku loyamba la masiku asanu ndi awiri a phwando la mkate wopanda chotupitsa, likanakhala tsiku la mpumulo (sabata) lomwe linagwera ndendende pa Sabata la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri mchaka chino 31. sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Tiyeni tiwerenge malangizo a Mulungu pa Paskha:

Pa tsiku lakhumi ndi chinayi la mwezi woyamba madzulo, ndiye pasika wa Yehova. Ndipo tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu la mwezi womwewo ndilo madyerero a mkate wopanda chotupitsa wa Yehova; masiku asanu ndi awiri muzidya mkate wopanda chotupitsa. Tsiku loyamba muzikhala nako kusonkhana kopatulika; musamacita nchito ya masiku onse. Koma muzipereka kwa Yehova nsembe yamoto masiku asanu ndi awiri; pa tsiku lacisanu ndi ciwiri mukhale kusonkhana kopatulika; ( Levitiko 23:5-8 )

Nena ndi ana a Israyeli, nunene nao, Mukalowa m’dziko limene ndikupatsani, ndi kumweta zotuta zake, muzibwera nao kwa wansembe mtolo wa zipatso zoyamba za zotuta zanu; ((Ŵelengani Levitiko 23:10,11, XNUMX.)

Malinga ndi kuŵerengera kophatikiza kwa Ayuda, Yesu anathera masiku atatu oloseredwawo m’manda: kagawo kakang’ono dzuŵa lisanaloŵe Lachisanu (tsiku loyamba, 14 la Nisani), Sabata lonse (tsiku lachiŵiri, Nisani 15) ndi usiku kuyambira pakuloŵa kwadzuŵa pa Sabata kufikira Lamlungu m’maŵa (tsiku lachitatu, 16 la Nisani). Nsembe ya zipatso zoyamba, kuweyula mtundu winawake wa tirigu, inayenera kuchitika tsiku lotsatira “sabata” mogwirizana ndi lamulo la mwambo.

Tsopano, Paskha amachitikira Lachisanu m’zaka zinazake pamene sabata lamwambo (Nissan 15) limakhala pa Sabata lenileni la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiŵiri. M’chaka cha kupachikidwa kwa Yesu, zimenezo zinalidi chimodzimodzi.

Tikudziwa izi kuchokera pa Yohane 19:31:

Cifukwa cace Ayuda, popeza kunali tsiku lokonzekera, kuti mitembo isakhale pamtanda tsiku la Sabata;pakuti tsiku la Sabata linali lalikuru;) adapempha Pilato kuti miyendo yawo ithyoledwe, ndi kuti achotsedwe.

Lingaliro la akatswiri limene mwachionekere liri lolondola kotheratu ndiloti lotchedwa “sabata lalikulu” kapena “sabata lalikulu” limakhalapo nthaŵi iriyonse pamene tsiku lachikondwerero la Sabata linali tsiku lenileni la Sabata. Zoonadi, palinso zokambirana m'magulu achikhristu, chifukwa mwachiwonekere zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mawu osavuta m'Baibulo ziyenera kufunsidwa. Koma nzotsimikizirika kuti pano m’Baibulo, mbali yapadera kwambiri ya Sabata limeneli ikutchulidwa, imene sipezeka paliponse m’Baibulo. Ngati titha kutsimikizira kuti Yesu adamwalira Lachisanu mu 31 AD, ndiye kuti ichi chingakhalenso umboni wakuti "sabata lalikulu" likutanthauza kuchitika kwa mwambo wa Sabata wokhala ndi tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Izi zidzakhala zofunika kwambiri mu gawo lachitatu la mndandanda uno.

Ngati titapeza kuti kunali kosatheka kuti Yesu afe Lachisanu mu AD 31, chimenecho chikanakhala chochitika choipitsitsa cha Adventism. Funso ndiye likanakhala nkhani ya “moyo kapena imfa” kwa ife monga Adventist!

Chifukwa chake, tsopano ndi nthawi yowerengera chaka cha AD 31 ndi njira zisanu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, kuti tiwone ngati Paskha wa Nissan 14 mwina akanagwa Lachisanu mu AD 31 ...

The Verification

Pakuti mawerengedwe ndi njira zinayi zoyambirira, tiyenera kudziwa tsiku la masika equinox. Redshift imapereka yankho: Marichi 23, 31 AD, 6:24 maola, nthawi ya Yerusalemu.

Tsopano tiyenera kuyang'ana mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo pamaso masika equinox. Redshift akuti: Marichi 12, 31 AD, 0:23 maola.

Ndipo a mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo pambuyo masika equinox: Epulo 10, 31 AD, 13:37 maola.

The mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo Pafupi kwambiri ku vernal equinox ndi March 12 (kusiyana kwa masiku 11). Mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo wa Epulo 10 uli ndi mtunda wa masiku 18.

Malinga ndi njira 1, kuyambira chaka ndi mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo umene uli Pafupi kwambiri mpaka m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chinayi, Paskha akanapitirira Marichi 25, 31 AD. Tiyeni tiyang'ane mmwamba mwachangu calculator ya tsiku la sabata tsiku liti la sabata lomwe linali: Sunday. Tsoka ilo, osati Lachisanu.

Malinga ndi njira 2, kuyambira chaka ndi mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo umene uli pambuyo pa 10 April, Paskha akadagwa Epulo 23, 31 AD. Tiyeni tiyang'anenso mwachangu mu calculator ya tsiku la sabata tsiku liti la sabata lomwe linali: Lolemba. Tsoka ilo, ilinso silinali Lachisanu.

pakuti njira 3, kuyambira chaka ndi mwezi wa FC womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi vernal equinox, choyamba tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Nthawi Zolondola". Ngati mukufuna kuwona zotsatira, chonde bwerezani zomwe ndakuwonetsani ndi chitsanzo cha 1844. Ingolowetsani March 12, chaka cha 31 monga tsiku. Kufupikitsa ndondomekoyi, ndingowonetsa mapu owonekera a March 12 ndi "tsiku lokwaniritsa".

Kulowa kwadzuwa koyamba pa Marichi 12:

Dera lomwe likuphimba Israeli ndi labuluu, ndipo zida zowunikira zikadakhala zofunikira kuti mupeze mwezi wa FC. Zida zimenezo zinalibe mu AD 31. Zopanda!

Tsopano Marichi 13, AD 31:

Wobiriwira! Uku ndiye kulowa kwa dzuwa ndi mwezi wa FC womwe tikuyang'ana. Pulogalamuyi imatiuza kuti ili linali Lachiwiri madzulo... Chotero, Nissan 1 ikanakhala Lachitatu, March 14, AD 31. Tiyeni tiwonjeze mwamsanga masiku 13 mu choŵerengera cha masiku, ndipo tifika ku Nissan 14: Lachiwiri, Marichi 27, 31 AD. Apanso, osati Lachisanu!

Koma tikadali ndi mwayi uwiri!

Tiyeni tione njira 4. Malinga ndi njira iyi, chiyambi cha chaka (1 Nissan) imagwera pa mwezi wa FC womwe umatsatira vernal equinox kapena umagwirizana nawo. Mu Nthawi Zolondola, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku la mwezi watsopano la Epulo 10, AD 31 kuti tipeze mwezi wa FC.

Ayi, zosatheka. Tiyeni tiwone tsiku lina:

Inde, Israyeli ndi wobiriwira! Lachitatu, April 11, AD 31. Chotero, Nissan 1 ikakhala Lachinayi, April 12, AD 31. Ndipo Paskha? Lachitatu, Epulo 25, 31 AD. Kachiwiri, osati Lachisanu, ndipo tsopano kudzakhala kufinya kolimba!

Ngati tifufuza njira 5 tsopano ndikutsatira malamulo a Akaraite pa webusaiti yawo, abib imafufuzidwa koyamba mu March. Akadapeza mu Marichi, Paskha ikadachitika pambuyo pa mwezi wa FC wa Marichi, ndipo tidawerengera kale tsikulo: Lachiwiri, Marichi 27, 31 AD.

Ndipo ngati tingaganize kuti sanapeze abib mu Marichi, timangofika ku mwezi wa FC wa Epulo. Ifenso tinawerengera kale Paskha uyu: Lachitatu, Epulo 25, AD 31.

Njira zisanu zosiyanasiyana ndipo palibe Paskha imachitika Lachisanu. Zamanyazi bwanji!

Kodi kwatha tsopano kwa Adventism, monga “Yerusha” amanenera mwamphamvu?

Tiyeni timvetsere mawu ena omwe ali pakati pathu omwe akufuna kutiteteza ku chiwembu chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chapha kwambiri ...

Kuyesera Komvetsa Chisoni Kufotokozera

On YouTube, tikhoza kuona ndi kumva ulaliki wabwino wa m'busa wa Adventist Michael Kunz, womwe umayimira "mapeto" a mayankho a Adventist pavutoli. Poyamba ndinamva ulaliki umenewu ndi chisangalalo chachikulu, koma kenako ndinaona chinachake chosokoneza.

Michael Kunz akufotokoza zomwezo zomwe ndidakuuzani kale. Amatiuza kuti pali kuukira koopsa kwa Adventism chifukwa sitingathe kuthetsa vuto la AD 31 ndi Lachisanu. Iye ananena, mwachisoni, kuti wakhala m’busa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ngakhale anagwedezeka mpaka pa maziko a chikhulupiriro chake. Poyambirira, iye anapempha kuti asatuluke m’chipindacho, chifukwa choyamba anafunikira kusonyeza kuti chinalidi choipa kwambiri ndi Adventism, koma pamapeto pa ulaliki wake waufupi—womwe sutha ngakhale theka la ola—adzasonyeza aliyense njira yothetsera vutoli. Iye anatsindika kwambiri kuti palibe amene ayenera kuchoka pamsonkhanowo usanathe ulaliki wake chifukwa mwina munthuyo sangabwererenso ku Adventism, kusowa njira yothetsera vutolo.

Ngakhale kulumikizidwa kwanga kwapaintaneti pang'onopang'ono kuno kumidzi, ndidawonera ulaliki wonsewo - womwe unkangofika ndikuyimitsa ndikusokonezedwa kwa maola opitilira awiri - ndikupuma komanso kukayikira kwambiri. Ndinkafuna kudziwa yankho la vuto lomwe likuwoneka kuti silingatheke ...

Ndinaona kauntala ya nthawi pa ulalikiyo ikufika maminiti atatu otsiriza... Ndipo anali kunenabe za kuipa kwake. Koma kenako chinafika! Ndipo yankho linali losavuta. Tonse ndife akhungu kwambiri...

Popereka mfundo yaikulu yakulankhula, izi ndi zomwe Mbusa Michael Kunz adanena mu ulaliki wake wa February 13, 2010:

Zoonadi, vuto siliri ngati Paskha anachitikadi Lachisanu mogwirizana ndi zakuthambo! Funso lenileni ndiloti likhoza kugwa Lachisanu, malinga ndi mmene anthu amaonera zinthu, ndiponso poganizira zolakwa zonse, zimene pa nthawiyo mu AD 31 zikanatheka poona mwezi watsopano.

Padziko lonse lapansi amakhulupirira kuti Paskha akadakhala Lachitatu, pa April 25, chifukwa limeneli linali deti lokhalo lolondola malinga ndi zakuthambo ndiponso mogwirizana ndi malamulo a kalendala yachiyuda yomwe inali yofala [mwinamwake Hillel Woyamba, mwezi watsopano pambuyo pa kutha kwa nyengo] ya nthaŵi imeneyo. Koma Ayuda a nthawi imeneyo anaika alonda kuti apeze kachigawo kakang'ono koyamba ...

Ndiye, bwanji ngati alonda sanapeze kachigawo kakang’ono koyambirira dzuŵa litaloŵa Lachitatu, April 11, AD 31? Ndiye kuti Nissan 1 ikadachedwa ndi tsiku limodzi. Ndipo ngati nyengo yoipayo idatenga nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti pakanakhala kuchedwa kwa tsiku lina. Pambuyo pamalingaliro aumunthu, cholakwika cha masiku awiri panthawiyo popanda mapulogalamu owerengera zakuthambo ndi makompyuta sangathe kuchotsedwa.

Pitani kwanu mwabata tsopano! Adventism sinafa, chifukwa zinali zotheka kuti Paskha iyenera kugwa Lachisanu chifukwa cha kulakwa kwa munthu.

Mochuluka chifukwa choyesera mwalingaliro labwino la m'busa wokondweretsa uyu kuti afotokoze. Poyamba, ndimaganiza kuti ichi chikanakhala china chatsopano chimene iye anachipeza yekha mwa kuphunzira kwambiri za nkhaniyi. Pambuyo pake, komabe, ndidawona kuti adangobwereza zomwe zidalembedwa kale mu Adventist Bible Commentary yathu.

Patsamba 252 voliyumu 5 ya Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, timawerenga pamutuwu. “Zaka Zothekera za Kupachikidwa Lachisanu”:

b. Mwezi woyambira masiku atatu ndi pafupifupi maola anayi pambuyo pa mwezi watsopano wa April, AD 31 (pafupifupi April 14). ngati zimawerengedwa ndi nthawi yayitali koma yotheka pambuyo pa mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo (pa 14 kukhala Lachisanu, April 27).

Mwanjira ina, izi ndi zomwe M'busa Michael Kunz adatifotokozera. Muyenera "kunyengeza" pang'ono ndipo zimagwirizana bwino. Tingoganiza kuti alonda anali ataledzera tsiku loyamba ndipo kunali koipa tsiku lachiwiri, ndipo tathetsa vutoli.

Komabe, palibe amene angatsutse akatswiri athu ponena kuti ife a Adventist sitinawunikeponso kalendala. Mu Bible Commentary yathu mutha kuwerenga pamasamba ambiri akulu osindikizidwa ndi zilembo zazing'ono (tsamba 251-266) za kusanthula mosamalitsa kwa vuto ili, ndipo iyi ndi mbama yoyamba pankhope ya "Yerusha", yemwe, polimbana ndi Adventism, sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza zolemba zathu zoyambirira ndi zolengeza. Koma ndikuvomereza kuti ngakhale ine sindinayambe ndamvapo za vutoli kudzera mwa abusa kapena mkulu aliyense, choncho sindinkadziwa kuti tadziwa bwino za "chaka cha 31" kuyambira chiyambi cha Adventism ndipo timakhutira ndi yankho "chifukwa cha zolakwika zaumunthu".

Ngati mungawerenge Ndemanga yathu ya Baibulo ndikupezanso m'zakumapeto pamutuwu makalata ochokera ku mabungwe a zakuthambo m'zaka za m'ma 1950, zikhoza kuchitika kuti nthawi ina pambuyo powerenga movutikira kwambiri, mungatseke ndemangayo ndikunena kuti, "Chabwino, onsewa ndi akatswiri. Iwo amadziŵadi chimene chiri cholondola!” Kenako mumazimitsa nyale yapambali pa bedi ndikuyesera kuti ubongo wanu ubwerere m’tulo. Kunena zoona, ndimakonda kuchita chimodzimodzi ....

Koma ndiye Mzimu Woyera sunandilole kuti ndipumenso. Kulimbana kwa mkati kunachitika mwa ine, ndipo izi zinanditsogolera mobwerezabwereza ku munda wa Getsemane, ndi ku mawu oyambirira a Ellen G. White mu "The Desire of Ages" mu mutu wakuti "Getsemane":

Mogwirizana ndi ophunzira Ake, Mpulumutsi mwapang’onopang’ono anapita ku munda wa Getsemane. Mwezi wa Paskha, yotakata ndi zonse , kunawala kuchokera kumwamba kopanda mitambo. Mahema a amwendamnjira a mumzindawo anangokhala chete.

Kodi mudawonapo mwezi patatha masiku awiri mwezi wathunthu? Kodi unkawonekabe ngati mwezi wathunthu kwa inu? Chonde, yang'anani mwezi wamawa uno, kapena dzipezereni pulogalamu ya "Redshift", yomwe ingatsanzire ngakhale "mwezi wathunthu" wa chaka cha AD 31 Lachisanu, Epulo 27.

Ayi, ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa, ndipo mutha kuwona bwino lomwe kuti uku sikulinso mwezi wathunthu! Ndipo tsopano pakubwera vuto: Ellen G. White wakhala akunena nthawi zonse kuti adawonetsedwa zochitika zofunika izi m'masomphenya. Iye anaona mwezi wathunthu m’munda wa Getsemane, kumeneko ndi Yesu ndi ophunzira Ake!

Choncho, ngati tilola kulakwitsa kwaumunthu pakuwona kwa mwezi watsopano ndikusiya kuwerengera zakuthambo, timapanga Ellen G. White kukhala wabodza, chifukwa pa April 27, AD 31, ku Getsemane kunalibe mwezi wathunthu.

Ndipo ngati ife tokha tipanga Ellen G. White kukhala mneneri wamkazi wabodza, ndiye Adventism yafika kumapeto kwambiri.

Vuto lina. Ngati tilola zolakwika zazikulu ngati izi powerengera miyezi ya FC, titha kupeŵa kuphunzira ulosi womwe umachokera ku maphwando, chifukwa zonse zimadalira miyezi ya FC. Ngati ili linali yankho, abale ndi alongo okondedwa, ndiye kuti Ambuye wathu sanapachikidwe mu AD 31 molingana ndi malamulo a zakuthambo amene Iye mwini adakhazikitsa monga Mlengi. Ndiye sichinali cholinga cha Yesu kuti apume m’manda pa tsiku la Sabata latsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri loloseredwa mwaulosi ndi mwa zakuthambo. Pamenepo kugwirizana pakati pa zakuthambo ndi ulosi sikungapezeke, ngakhalenso mafotokozedwe enieni othekera a masabata ambiri a mwezi a m’Baibulo. Ndiye Khristu adadziwiratu kuti alonda adzaledzera mu AD 31 ndipo palibe chokhudzana ndi kutsimikiza kwa nyenyezi zamasiku aphwando. Ndiye tingaiwalenso kuti vesi la m’Baibulo lotsatirali lili ndi mawu alionse ofotokoza tanthauzo laulosi la dzuwa ndi mwezi:

Ndipo anati Mulungu, Pakhale zounikira pathambo la kumwamba kulekanitsa usana ndi usiku; zikhale zizindikiro ndi nyengo, ndi masiku, ndi zaka: ((Genesis 1:14)

Malingaliro otere mwina anali chifukwa chomwe palibe m'zaka 166 kuyambira pomwe dera lathu lidayamba kusinkhasinkha za vutoli, kulipempherera ndipo pamapeto pake kupeza yankho lenileni, lokongola, komanso logwirizana.

Tili m'mavuto owopsa abale ndi alongo! Mpaka pano, tikungodziwa kuti Lachisanu, pa 27 Epulo, 31 AD ndi zolakwika mwa zakuthambo ndipo Lachisanu lolakwika ili palibe mwezi wathunthu unkawala mu Getsemane, monga Ellen G. White amanenera. Ndani angatithandize kuchoka m’mavuto amenewa?

Yankho la Osunga Sabata a Mwezi Watha

Mu nthawi yovutayi, osunga sabata a mwezi, omwe adaphunzitsidwa za vutoli kwa zaka zambiri kudzera mu Grace Amadon Collection, akudzipereka okha ngati apulumutsi a Adventism, akutambasula manja awo kuti atitulutse mu "nthawi yachangu". Aliyense amene sadziwa kuti Grace Amadon Collection ndi chiyani ayenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi gulu lalikulu la maphunziro lomwe linaperekedwa ku Msonkhano Wathu Wachigawo kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Grace Amadon anali mwana wa mpainiya wina ndipo anali ataphunzira kale kalendala ya Baibulo kwa zaka makumi ambiri ndipo anafika pa mfundo (yolakwika) yakuti tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la sabata limadalira mwezi wocheperapo. Msonkhano Waukulu, womwe ndi Biblical Research Institute, sunatsimikizirepo kuti ndi zoona, koma walepheranso kuphunzira tanthauzo lenileni la maphwando, omwe amadaliradi miyezi ya FC. Kunyalanyaza uku ndi chifukwa chake maphunzirowa abweranso lero ndipo ali mkati motembenuza ambiri a mamembala athu kuti asasunge Sabata la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri Loweruka. Akufuna “kutembenuza” mpingo wonse wa Adventist kukhala dongosolo latsopanoli. Iwo amachitcha “Kukonzanso Kwakukulu kwa Kalendala” kapena “Kukonzanso Kwakukulu kwa Sabata.”

Yankho la osunga Sabata pavuto la AD 31 ndi losavuta monga momwe likuwonekera ...

Monga tanenera poyamba paja, ambiri a iwo, mofanana ndi Ayuda, amayang’ana mwezi wa kacepa woyamba (wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yosiyana, koma zimenezo siziyenera kutidetsa nkhaŵa) ndi kuyamba nawo njira yawo yoŵerengera Sabata. Tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa mwezi ndi Sabata loyamba! Magulu ena, komabe, amasunga mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo monga Sabata, womwe utha kukhala tsiku limodzi mpaka atatu. Choncho, munthu ali ndi zambiri zoti aphike pasadakhale monga wosunga Sabata, ngati sabata la mwezi watsopano limatenga masiku atatu. Kenako amapitiriza kuŵerenga kuyambira ndi Sabata loyamba ndi kusunga Sabata lawo masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse pambuyo pake. Mwanjira imeneyi, amasunga masabata awo m'mwezi wina pakadutsa masiku 7, koma tsiku la sabata limasiyana malinga ndi mwezi wa FC (kapena mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo) chifukwa umagwa m'masiku osiyanasiyana a sabata malinga ndi chiyambi cha mwezi uliwonse watsopano. Iwo amadzinenera kuti apeza Sabata loona la m’Baibulo ndi kukhala a Adventist owona ndi enieni a tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Chotero, iwo amanena kuti Yesu anapuma m’manda pa “sabata” mosasamala kanthu za tsiku limene anafa tsiku lamlungu. Tsiku loyamba la phwando la mkate wopanda chotupitsa, lomwe nthawi zonse limatsatira Paskha, ndi tsiku la mpumulo ("sabata" m'Chihebri) malinga ndi Eksodo 23: 7, ndipo nthawi zonse limagwera pa "sabata la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri". Chotero, choimira ndi chofanizira zikanakwaniritsidwa mwangwiro, ngakhale Yesu akanafa Lachitatu, April 25, AD 31, chifukwa kwa iwo, Lachinayi likanakhala “sabata la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri”, Nissan 15.

Kwa iwo, phwando lililonse limene likulongosoledwa m’malamulo aumulungu monga awa: “[Lero] mudzakhala ndi kusonkhana kopatulika, musamagwira ntchito ya masiku onse” limakhala Sabata. Ndipo popeza kuti tsiku lotsatira Paskha lidalengezedwa kuti ndi Sabata, zilibe ntchito kwenikweni kuti ndi tsiku liti la sabata.

Aa, zikomo kwambiri, okondedwa a Sabata a mwezi! Tsopano mwapulumutsa Adventism, ndipo tonse tikhoza kugona modekha kachiwiri. Kuyambira pano, tonse tidzagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya “Nthawi Zolondola” ndikuyang’ana kumwamba kukulowa kwadzuwa kuti tione ngati pali kachigawo kakang’ono kamene kakuwoneka. Ndiyeno tidzauza mabwana athu kuti tizikhala kunyumba mwezi uliwonse pamasiku osiyanasiyana apakati pa sabata, zomwe zidzawasangalatsa kwambiri.

Ayi, abwenzi, sizophweka! Zowonadi, masabata aphwando amakhala ndi kayimbidwe kovutirapo kwambiri, ndipo onse alibe kutalikirana kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndendende. M'madyerero a masika, timapezanso lamulo lowerengera kasanu ndi kawiri masiku asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba la phwando la mkate wopanda chotupitsa kuti lifike pa tsiku la Pentekosite lisanafike, ndipo lililonse la masiku asanu ndi awiriwa limakhalanso sabata lachikondwerero. Kuwerengera uku kumatenga miyezi itatu yathunthu, koma m'mwezi wachiwiri "masabata a tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri" amakhala kuti sakugwirizana ndi dongosolo laumulunguli. Vuto lina kwa inu nlakuti Nissan 16, tsiku la zipatso zoyamba, tsiku lina pambuyo pa tsiku loyamba la phwando la mkate wopanda chotupitsa, linalengezedwanso kukhala Sabata. Kodi tanthauzo la zonsezi ndi chiyani? Izi ndendende: palibe m'modzi wa inu amene angathe kufotokoza bwino lomwe.

O, ine ndikhoza pafupifupi kulosera kuti osunga Sabata a mwezi aja pakati panu amene amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mwezi watsopano wa zakuthambo tsopano adzatsutsa kuti izi zikufotokozera kusiyana komwe kwatchulidwapo kwa Sabata la masiku atatu (Paskha, phwando la mkate wopanda chotupitsa, zipatso zoyamba) chifukwa mwezi watsopano ukhoza kutha mpaka masiku atatu. Ayi, sizingakhale choncho, chifukwa phwando la Paskha nthaŵi zonse limakhala pa Nissan 14, limene nthaŵi zonse limakhala mwezi wathunthu osati pa mwezi watsopano. Ziyiwaleni! Kufotokozera kwanu sikungapulumutse Adventism koma kuyibweretsa m'mavuto ozama.

Chinthu chokha chimene mungafotokoze ponena za madyerero ndi chakuti Yesu, malinga ndi chiphunzitso chanu, akanatha kufa chaka chilichonse pa mwezi uliwonse wa masika tsiku lililonse lamlungu, ndipo akanapumula m’manda pa tsiku la Sabata lochita mwambo. Koma izi sizipulumutsa Adventism, chifukwa timaphunzitsa momveka bwino kuti Yesu anafa pa a Friday.

Simungathe kufotokoza momwe masabata ena a maphwando a masika ayenera kukwaniritsidwa mwaulosi. Kwa inu, Sabata lililonse lamwambo limakwaniritsidwa. Mumachotsa Sabata lenileni la tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi kulengeza sabata lamwambo monga kukwaniritsidwa kwake. Chifukwa chake, chilichonse chimakwaniritsidwa munthawi iliyonse komanso m'chaka chilichonse. Izi ndizachabechabe ndipo zilibe tanthauzo!

Zomwe mumapereka monga chithandizo chowonekera zimatsogolera ku chiwonongeko chonse cha Adventism chifukwa mutichotsa ku kusunga Sabata lenileni la Chilengedwe ndi kutipanga ife kuchimwa. Chotero, tonsefe tingawonongeke, ndipo Satana akanakwaniritsa cholinga chake.

Kusankha

Chifukwa chake, titha kusankha pakati pa izi:

1. Timavomereza kuti tinalakwitsa ndi Lachisanu ndi kuti Yesu sanapachikidwa pa Lachisanu. Kotero, ife tikanatsimikizira “Yerusha” wolondola.
2. Timavomereza yankho la Bible Commentary ndikulengeza kuti Yesu adapachikidwa Lachisanu chifukwa cha "zolakwa zaumunthu". Izi zikutanthauza, komabe, kuti Ellen G. White adasokeretsedwa ndi mwezi wathunthu ndipo si mthenga weniweni wa Mulungu.
3. Timavomereza yankho la osunga Sabata ndi kuiwala Sabata la Loweruka ndikuyamba kusunga masabata athu pa tsiku losiyana la sabata mwezi uliwonse molingana ndi mwezi woyambira pano.

Mukufuna njira yanji? Onse amatsogolera kumapeto kwa Adventism monga tikudziwira.

Kapena mukufuna kuwona yankho lenileni pano?

Pankhaniyi, chonde werengani pa Mwezi Wathunthu ku Getsemane - Gawo II.

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