Ka mahina piha ma Getesemane - Mahele I

Hoʻopuka mua ʻia ma ka Pōʻakahi, Kepakemapa 27, 2010, 8:01 pm ma Kelemānia ma www.letztercountdown.org

Makemake au e kono hou iā ʻoe e hele pū me aʻu i kahi huakaʻi e alakaʻi iā mākou ma kahi o 2000 makahiki i hala a hiki i ka makahiki AD 31, ka makahiki a mākou i ʻike ai a aʻo ai i ke aloha i ka Adventism ʻo ia ka makahiki o ke kaulia ʻana o Kristo ma ke keʻa. ʻAʻole kēia he huakaʻi i ka manawa wale nō, akā e alakaʻi pū kekahi iā mākou i kahi wahi a mākou i ʻike ai mai ka ʻEuanelio: ʻo ke kīhāpai ʻo Getesemane, kahi i hoʻoluhi koko ai ko kākou Haku aloha ʻo Iesū i ke koko no kākou i ke kau ʻia ʻana o kā mākou mau hewa ma luna ona. Mahope iho o ko Iesu malama ana i ka ahaaina hope me kana poe haumana i ke ahiahi, hele aku la lakou e hele i keia kihapai. ʻO kēia, i ko mākou ʻike Adventist a e like me kā mākou lā maʻamau, i helu ʻia ʻo ke ahiahi o ka Pōʻalima e hele ana i ke Keʻa Pōʻalima. Wahi a ka helu Iudaio, kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka lā i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka i ke aumoe, ʻo ia ka Pōʻalima.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ellen G. White i ka Mokuna 74, ʻo ia ke poʻo inoa Getsemane i loko o kāna puke kupanaha Ka makemake o na makahiki, me kēia mau ʻōlelo:

Ma ka hui pu ana me kana poe haumana, hele malie aku la ka Hoola i ke kihapai o Getesemane. ʻO ka mahina mōliaola, ākea a piha, ʻālohilohi mai ka lani ʻole. Ua hāmau ʻia ke kūlanakauhale o nā halelewa o nā malihini.

ʻO ka mea a ka hapa nui o mākou e lawe nei no ka wehewehe mele ʻana i nā kūlana o ka hiki ʻana mai o Iesū i ka māla o Getesemane he nui nā dynamite e kokoke ana kēia pōkā e pahū i ka Adventism holoʻokoʻa. E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki ai kēia.

He leka e wehe

No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, pono mākou e heluhelu i kahi leka hāmama e kūʻē i kā mākou halepule Adventist e hoʻolaha nei a puni ka Pūnaewele i kēia manawa. Ua paʻi ʻia ma Malaki 6, 2009 ma ka scribd kahua palapala ma lalo LETA HAHA ia CLIFFORD GOLDSTEIN a ua ʻōlelo ʻia i ka mea kākau Iudaio mua ʻo Clifford Goldstein, ka mea i hoʻohuli i ka Adventism, a ua kaulana no kāna mau puke Adventist, e like me Amerika ma ka wanana; no laila, ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻole ʻia i nā Adventist a pau. ʻO ke poʻo inoa:

OPEN LETTER to CLIFFORD GOLDSTEIN: ʻAʻole ʻo ke keʻa i AD 31.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu i kēia mau ʻōlelo ikaika:

Inā ʻaʻole pololei ka helu ʻana o ka Adventist ʻehiku o ka wānana a Daniel no nā 70 pule e alakaʻi ana i ke keʻa ma ka mōliaola ma ka Pōʻalima Nisan 14 i 31 AD, a laila . . . ua wāwahi ʻia ke kahua holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka noho ʻana o ka Ekalesia Adventist Seventh-day.

Inā ʻaʻole i pau ka waena o ka Hebedoma 70 o Daniela ma ke Kaulia ʻana o Iesū ma ke kea ʻO ka mōliaola ma ka Pōʻalima Nisana 14 i 31 AD, a laila, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ke Kauoha e kūkulu hou iā Ierusalema iā ʻEzera e Aretasaseta Longimanus i ka makahiki 457 BC. ʻAʻole hoʻi i pau nā ahiahi a me nā kakahiaka 2,300 i ka makahiki 1844 AD. Hōʻike ʻia he wahaheʻe ke Kumukānāwai Lā-makahiki. ʻAʻohe "Investigative Judgement". ʻAʻole i hāʻule ʻo Babulona, ​​a ke waiho nei nā ʻānela ʻekolu e haʻi ʻia e nā ʻānela 3.

He kumu kēia e nīnau ai i ke kumu o ka hui SDA, a e hoʻopau i kona noho mau ʻana. E koi ana kēia iā mākou e nīnau pololei i nā mea ʻē aʻe, inā he ʻoiaʻiʻo paha kekahi mea a Adventism e aʻo ai, inā ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea haʻahaʻa loa, hewa loa!

ʻO kēia ʻekalesia e ʻōlelo nei e haʻi aku i nā ʻōlelo a nā ʻānela 3, a ʻo ia ka waihona o Truth For Our Time, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka wahaheʻe maopopo.

E hōʻike ʻia ke kāula o kēia ʻekalesia e aʻo i ka ʻōlelo wahaheʻe, e hōʻole ana i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana i ka inoa o ke kāula maoli a ke Akua. Ua hiki anei i ka ʻUhane Hemolele ke "hōʻike" iā ia i kahi aʻo wahaheʻe? ʻO nā kāula wahaheʻe wale nō e haʻi i nā ʻōlelo wahaheʻe, a pono mākou e holo mai ia mau mea.

ʻO ka lehulehu o nā haumāna Adventist i hoʻonaʻauao ʻia mai ka wā ʻo Ellen G. White, ka poʻe i kākoʻo a hoʻoikaika i kāna mau aʻo ʻana ʻaʻole - ʻo ko lākou noho mālie ʻana i kēia kumuhana kumu nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi, ke ʻōlelo nui nei i ko lākou manaʻoʻiʻo, ko lākou kūlana, ko lākou kūpaʻa?

ʻAʻole anei kēia manaʻo ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Ekalesia Adventist ʻEhiku ma kahi wahaheʻe hiki ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻia?

Aole anei e hai wahahee keia ekalesia mai ka makahiki 1844 mai?

He wahaheʻe ʻaʻole ʻānela, ʻaʻole ʻo Iesū, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka ʻUhane Hemolele.

ʻO ka mea i manaʻo i kēia mau ʻōlelo he hoʻonui, ʻike ʻo ia i hoaaloha i loko oʻu. ʻOiai, manaʻo wau he hyperbole wale nō kēia i koʻu heluhelu ʻana no ka manawa mua. Akā, ua hiki mai nā haʻawina lōʻihi o nā kalena Iudaio like ʻole a me nā lula Baibala no nā ʻahaʻaina, ʻoiai makemake wau e kūʻē i ka poʻe mālama Sābati mahina a pono e hahai i kā lākou mau haʻawina, a ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau kalena i hoʻihoʻi mai iaʻu i ka astronomy (ʻaʻole ʻo ka Astrology, e like me ka makemake o kekahi e hoʻopiʻi mai iaʻu) a i kahi hopena weliweli. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi pilikia me ka makahiki AD 31 i ka Adventism.

Wahi a ko mākou ʻike i kēia manawa a me nā hōʻike ʻepekema a me nā hōkū hōkū, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻālohilohi i ka mahina piha i ka makahiki AD 31 ma luna o ke kiʻi koʻikoʻi ma Getesemane i ka Pōʻalima, ʻoiai mākou e haʻi aku nei iā ia. Kainō? No ka mea, e hāʻule ka mōliaola a pau i ka mahina piha (a i ʻole ka lā ma hope), akā inā ʻo ka mōliaola i AD 31 i Malaki a i ʻApelila, a laila hāʻule ka mahina piha o Nissan 14, inā ʻo ia ka lā 27 o Malaki, i ka Pōʻalua, a inā ʻo ia ka lā 25 o ʻApelila, hāʻule i ka Pōʻakolu, ʻaʻole loa i ka Pōʻalima!

Ma luna pono naʻe, ua heluhelu mākou ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ellen G. White: "ʻO ka mahina mōliaola , ākea a piha, ʻālohilohi mai ka lani ʻole."

I loko o kāna mau palapala, ʻike mākou i kekahi mau manawa i kahi kuhikuhi maopopo i ka make ʻana o Iesū ma ke keʻa i ka puna o AD 31:

I ka pūnāwai o AD 31, Ua kaumahaia o Kristo ka mohai oiaio ma Kalevari. {DA 233.2}

ʻElua mau ʻōlelo like ʻole i loko Ka Paio Nui, a hoʻokahi i loko ʻUhane o ka wānana, Na kaula a me na'lii a Ka manaoio a'u e noho nei.

A ua hōʻoia ʻia e ia ua make ʻo Iesū i ka Pōʻalima:

Me he mea lā e piʻi mai ana ka pilikia. I ke ono o ka la o ka pule, ua ike lakou i ka make ana o ko lakou Haku; i ka la mua o ka pule ae, ua hooneleia lakou i kona kino, a ua ahewaia lakou no ka aihue ia mea no ka hoopunipuni ana i na kanaka. {DA 794.2}

Pīhoihoi au a hoʻopā i ka wikiwiki i koʻu puʻuwai Adventist. ʻOiaʻiʻo paha, ua manaʻoʻiʻo wau i ka wahaheʻe i kēia mau makahiki? Aole paha i hookoia na wanana a Daniela? A i ʻole he makahiki hewa wale nō kā mākou poʻe Adventist—akā, pehea lā e ʻoiaʻiʻo ai ka makahiki 1844? Ua hōʻoia pū ʻo Ellen G. White i ʻOkakopa 22, 1844 i nā manawa he nui! He kaula wahahee anei ia? Weliweli! ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui! ʻO ia ka hopena o ka Adventism - me ka hoʻonui ʻole!

Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻo wau ... e hoʻomaha mua, heluhelu pono, nānā i nā mea āpau ...

ʻO kēia kaʻu makemake e hana i kēia manawa, me ʻoe...

ʻO nā pule he 70

Ke hoʻomau nei ka mea kākau o ka leka hāmama a wehewehe i ke ʻano o kā mākou Adventist e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka wānana o nā pule he 70 o Daniel 9. ʻO ka mea ʻike ʻole i kēia, pono e nānā mua i kā mākou kumu aʻo ma kēia ʻano. Hiki ke hana i kēia ma kahi ala maikaʻi loa ma Keena o ka Cyberspace. He Baibala nā mea a pau a hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia.

ʻO ka mea i ʻike mua a makemake wale e ʻike i kahi ʻike, eia ke kiʻi kumu o kā mākou wehewehe ʻana i nā pule he 70 o Daniel:

No laila, i ka waena o ka pule kanahiku, hiki mākou i ka punawai AD 31 a me ke kau ʻana iā Iesū ma ke keʻa. Ua pololei loa ka mea kakau o ka palapala hamama. E like me kēia, a ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe, pehea mākou e aʻo ai iā Adventist.

Ke hoʻomau nei ka mea kākau:

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo SDA theology, me he mea lā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pono haʻahaʻa loa o ka nānā ʻana i ka kalena, Ua kau ʻia ʻo Iesū ma ke keʻa ma ka mōliaola i ka lā 14 o Nisana, AD 31. ʻO kēia aʻo ʻana ka fulcrum e kau nei i ka pono o kā lākou wehewehe ʻana i ka wānana 70 Weeks, i hoʻokō ʻia iā lākou i ka Mesia i "oki ʻia i ka waena o ka 70th Week".

Ke kau nei i ko lakou manaoio a pau i ka helu ana a ka Ptolemy pegana, ua hooiaio mai ka SDA ia lakou iho, mai ka makahiki 486 ½ (69 ½ Hebedoma) mai ka makahiki 457 BC (i ka wa a Aretasaseta Longimanus, i olelo ai lakou, i kana kauoha e kukulu hou ia Ierusalema), e lawe mai ana ia lakou i ka makahiki AD 31, ua hoike lakou i ko lakou manao maopopo o ka Baibala. paʻa wai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia, hiki ʻole ke hāʻule, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia. Manaʻo lākou ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana he pololei kēia, a ʻaʻole makemake lākou e huikau me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino no kēia aʻo ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia wahahee. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i kahi hōʻike SDA o kēia lā no ke Keʻa, no ka mea, no ka mea, no ka maopopo ʻana o kona pololei, ua manaʻo nā mea āpau he mea pono ʻole ke nānā i kēia kikoʻī koʻikoʻi.

A ʻo ka mea pōʻino, pono wau e ʻae aku ua loaʻa iaʻu ʻaʻole ma mua ʻike a lohe paha e pili ana i kekahi hōʻoia SDA o ka lā. Pono wau e ʻae, ʻaʻole wau i noiʻi maoli. ʻO ka manawa mua aʻu i heluhelu ai i nā ʻōlelo hoʻohewa no kā mākou aʻo ʻana ma kēia ʻano, ua hele mai ka poʻe hahai i ke aʻo ʻana o ka Sābati mahina. Akā e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

Inā heluhelu kekahi i nā ʻaoʻao 16 aʻe o ka palapala a ka mea kākau o ka leka hāmama, ka mea i kapa iā ia iho ʻo "Ierusa" ma kāna ʻaoʻao, e kū ana kekahi me kahi hoʻolauna kikoʻī loa i ka kalena Hebera ma ke ʻano o ka mea kākau e noʻonoʻo ai i ka kalena o kēia manawa i ka manawa o Iesū. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻo Ierusa i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he nui nā kuʻikahi a me nā kuʻekuʻe e pili ana i ka helu ʻana o nā Iudaio i kā lākou ʻahaʻaina 2000 makahiki i hala. ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka "pilikia makahiki 31" e hōʻike pū i ke ʻano o ka kalena i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā manawa.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻalahi ka mea a ka mea kākau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e kūʻē nei i kā mākou halepule ma ke ʻano like. Lawe lākou i nā ʻāpana mahina i hiki i kēia lā ke wānana maʻalahi a hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻepekema a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā lā pule o nā mahina kūpono i hiki ke lilo i mau moho no ka mōliaola i ka makahiki 31 AD. E ʻae ʻo ia iaʻu e haʻalele, no ka mea, i ka nānā mua ʻana e hōʻoia ʻia kāna mau hopena a e ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia iā ia. Akā ʻaʻole mākou!

ʻO ka mea e pono ai mākou he papahana e haʻi mai iā mākou i kahi mea astronomically pololei e pili ana i ka mahina i kēlā manawa, akā e nīnau mua mākou iā mākou iho i ka nīnau: "No ke aha ka mea nui o ka mahina?"

Hoʻoholo ka Mahina i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina

ʻO ka mea a mākou i ʻike maopopo ai a me ka mea i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia ʻo ka mālama ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela kahiko i nā mahina mahina a hoʻoholo i kā lākou ʻahaʻaina e like me ia. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia ma ka Baibala, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻole. Ma kahi e ʻike ai mākou i nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o ka manaʻo ma ka nīnau o ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka mahina Iudaio: ma ka mahina hou astronomical, a i ʻole ma ka mahina pohihihi mua, ka pahikakiwi liʻiliʻi mua i ʻike ʻia.

Akā, ʻike maopopo mākou ma Ierusalema ua hoʻonoho ʻia kahi kiaʻi kūikawā ma luna o kahi puʻu, ʻo kāna hana ke kiaʻi i ka manawa o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā (ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Baibala o ka lā) e ʻike ai inā ma hope o ka mahina hou e ʻike ʻia ka pōʻai liʻiliʻi mua. Inā pēlā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lā hou i hoʻomaka i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, ʻo ia ka lā mua o ka mahina. ʻO kēia puʻupuʻu mua, a mākou e hoʻopau ai me "FC" mai kēia manawa, hoʻoholo i ka hoʻomaka o ka mahina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia, inā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻino me nā ao a maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu kukui. Makemake au e hoʻokūpaʻa-a e hoʻi hou i laila-ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻohana i kēia mau hoʻopaneʻe hiki ke wehewehe i nā ʻokoʻa o kā mākou aʻo ʻana i nā hopena hōkū e hōʻike koke ʻia, no ka mea, e hoʻowalewale wale ia iā mākou i kahi pahele ʻē aʻe.

Aia kekahi mau hui ʻē aʻe e makemake e hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻomaka o ka mahina me ka mahina hou astronomical. Ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka pōʻai, hiki i ka mahina hou ke lōʻihi i nā lā 1-3, no laila e hopena kēia ʻano i nā ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā lā o ka mahina hou i hoʻomaka maoli ai ka mahina. No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia kēlā ʻano hana. ʻO ka ʻoi aʻe o kā mākou hele ʻana i ka haʻawina, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau harmonies, e ʻike hou i ka kalena Baibala maoli a me nā lula pololei no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā mahina a me nā makahiki.

I keia mau la, ua mokuahana loa ka puali o ka poe malama Sabati mahina, no ka mea, ua hoopaapaa lakou kekahi i kekahi i ka manawa pono e hoomaka ai ka malama. I ko lākou hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kā lākou Sābati hou i ka lā mua o kēlā me kēia mahina, no laila hiki ke hāʻule i kēlā me kēia lā o ka hebedoma a ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia mahina, a mālama i kēia lā pule he lā Sābati no ke koena o ka mahina, mālama nā hui like ʻole o ka poʻe mālama Sābati mahina i ko lākou Sābati i nā lā like ʻole. No ka mea, ua ʻike mākou i ke koʻikoʻi o ka lā hoʻāno o ke Akua, hiki i kekahi ke haʻi mai ka hakakā ʻana o ka poʻe mālama Sābati mahina he hewa paha kekahi.

He kakaikahi paha ka poʻe i ʻike ma ka honua Arab ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mahina hoʻomana a me nā manawa pule paʻa e hoʻoholo ʻia e like me ka mahina FC a hiki i kēia lā, a no ka mea paʻa loa ʻo Islam a pono ka poʻe Muslim e hahai i nā manawa pule e pili ana i ko lākou wahi hānau, ʻoiai ma nā huakaʻi, hāʻawi lākou i nā polokalamu hiki ke hoʻoiho maikaʻi loa ma ka Pūnaewele no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā mahina FC a me nā manawa pule. E hoʻohana mākou i hoʻokahi papahana no nā ʻatikala holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i nā kiʻi maikaʻi loa a kōkua iā mākou e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ko mākou wā e hiki mai ana ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia o ka makahiki AD 31.

ʻO ka mea makemake e nānā i kēia mau haʻawina e hele mua a hoʻoiho i ka papahana Manawa Pololei mai Kikowaena Astronomical International a hōʻoia ʻaʻole wau e kaukaʻi nei i ka ʻikepili. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu hou i ka ʻikepili me kekahi papahana planetarium ʻē aʻe pū kekahi. Hāʻawi lākou a pau i nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ʻokoʻa iki kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kekahi papahana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hāʻawi iā mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike pololei loa o ka mahina e like me ka nānā pololei ʻana mai kahi puʻu ma Ierusalema i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO Redshift. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻōlelo he nui a ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka papahana ma kahi o US $75 a ʻo ia paha ka mea maikaʻi loa e loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka mākeke ma kēia kumukūʻai. Ua hoʻoikaika nui lākou i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka helu mahina pololei loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi, ma ka makemakika/astronomically, no ka mea, ʻaʻole neʻe ka mahina ma kahi orbit like ʻole, akā "lurches" ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka homepage kūhelu www.redshift-live.com. (ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole wau he hui ma laila.)

Eia kekahi, e ʻike mākou ma hope no kā mākou hoʻonā ʻana i ka makahiki 31, ʻaʻohe mea pili inā ua helu ʻia ka mahina e like me ka mahina hou (ʻo wai ka mahina?) A i ʻole ka mahina FC, no ka mea, ʻike mākou ua ʻike ʻo Ellen G. White i ka mahina piha ma ka māla o Getesemane i ka lā 14 o Nisana. Ellen G. White me ka oolea loa.

ʻO ka lā Iudaio: Mai ke ahiahi a i ke ahiahi

Hoʻomaka ka lā Iudaio i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā a hiki i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Mai ka moʻolelo hana, hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia kēia ma ka Baibala:

I iho la ke Akua, E malamalama, a ua malamalama. Nana iho la ke Akua i ka malamalama, ua maikai: a hookaawale ae la ke Akua i ka malamalama a me ka pouli. Kapa iho la ke Akua i ka malamalama he ao, a kapa iho la ia i ka pouli, he Po. A o ke ahiahi a me ke kakahiaka ka la mua. (Genesis 1: 3-5)

Aia kekahi pauku e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana:

E lilo ia i Sābati e hoʻomaha ai no ʻoukou, a e hoʻokaumaha ʻoukou i ko ʻoukou ʻuhane: i ke ahiahi, i ka lā ʻeiwa o ka malama, mai ke ahiahi a hiki i ke ahiahi, e malama oukou i ko oukou Sabati. (Levitiko 23:32)

Eia hou, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Roma i ka huikau a hoʻoneʻe i ka hoʻomaka o ka lā i ke aumoe. Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo hohonu inā hoʻohana mākou i nā lā kalena Roma, no ka mea, aia kekahi hapa o ka lā Roma i ka lā Iudaio kahiko (i ke aumoe a i ke ahiahi) a ʻo kekahi hapa i ka lā Iudaio e hiki mai ana (ke ahiahi a hiki i ke aumoe). Hiki i kēia ke kumu nui i ka huikau. ʻO ka manaʻo o Babulona "ka huikau" ma hope o nā mea a pau.

ʻO Yom Kippur maoli anei ma ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa 1844?

Makemake wau e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kahi laʻana hoʻopaʻapaʻa e hōʻike maikaʻi ana i ke ʻano o ka helu ʻana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina ma ke ʻano hou. Ma muli o ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kā mākou "lā hānau Adventist", ʻOkakopa 22, 1844, i kēia manawa makemake wau e nānā inā pololei ʻo Ellen G. White, ka mea i hōʻoia pinepine i kēia lā, a i ʻole-e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka nui o nā pūnaewele offshoot-ua hewa "hou". No laila, pono mākou e hoʻoholo i ka manawa i ʻike ʻia ai ka mahina puʻu mua, ma mua o ʻOkakopa 22. ʻO ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā 1 o Tishri, ka hiku o ka malama Iudaio, o 1844. mahina Iudaio.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka papahana "Accurate Times" no ka manawa mua, pono ʻoe e komo i ka wahi o "Ierusalema" no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā helu āpau ma ka kahua o ka luakini kahiko ma ke kūlanakauhale kahi i haʻi aku ai ʻo Iesū a ma waho o nā puka i kau ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ke keʻa. Ma kēia polokalamu Arab, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka wahi ma ke ʻano maʻamau (ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha).

Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kahi wahi paʻamau hou me ke pihi "Location". ʻO nā koina no Ierusalema ʻo 35° 13' Hikina (E) a me 31° 47' ʻĀkau (N). ʻO +2 hikina ka palena manawa a ʻo 630m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole makemake nui ka "Refraction" iā mākou (loaʻa iaʻu: ka mahana: 17 ° C, ke kaomi ea: 914 mb), ʻaʻole mākou makemake i ka "City Settings". No nā manawa pule, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i 15 km.

E hoʻokomo i kahi inoa no ka wahi paʻamau hou: "ISRAEL Ierusalema" a kaomi i ke pihi "Add". I kēia manawa ua hoʻonohonoho ʻoe.

E nānā mua kākou i nā māhele mahina no ʻOkakopa 1844. E kaomi ma luna o “Moon Phases”. E hoʻohana mau i ka helu "manawa kūloko" a me ka "topocentric", no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka pololei. E hoʻokomo wale i 1844 i ka mahina "makahiki" a kaomi i ka "Calculate". Ma hope o ka manawa helu pōkole, e ʻike ʻia ka papa ʻaina mahina no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o 1844. E nānā ma ke kolamu "Mahina Hou" no ka lā mua ma mua o ʻOkakopa 22, 1844. Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe? ʻO ia ka lā 12 o ʻOkakopa, ma ka hola 0:41. Wahi a Redshift 1:25 hola. Manaʻo wau ʻo Redshift, akā ʻaʻole pili ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi no kā mākou noiʻi.

ka islamu ʻO ka mahina hou, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka pōʻai liʻiliʻi loa, ua hana ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 12, 1844, ma hope koke o ko mākou hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā (i ke aumoe). I kēia manawa pono mākou e hoʻoholo i ka lā i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā i hiki ai i kahi mea nānā ma luna o kahi puʻu ma Ierusalema ke ʻike i ka puʻu liʻiliʻi mua. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka Baibala o ka mahina a ʻo kēia ahiahi ka hoʻomaka Baibala o ka lā mua o ka mahina hou. Maanei hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka manaʻo o kekahi mau hoahānau, nāna i hoʻouna mai iaʻu i nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ana ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Baibala ʻaʻole i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā akā i ke kakahiaka, he mea lapuwale loa. Pono kākou e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o kēia mau helu ʻana, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole loa mākou e ʻike i ka mea a ke Akua i kona naʻauao i hoʻomākaukau ai no ko mākou manawa ma ka malu o ke kānāwai oihana.

I kēia manawa ua hele mākou i ka hana nui o ka papahana "Accurate Times", i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēia nīnau: ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka mahina mua. E pani i kā mākou helu mahina me ka "Close" a ma ka papa kuhikuhi nui e kaomi i ka "Crescent Visibility" (visibility of the crescent moon). E hoʻohana mākou i nā lā Roma i kā mākou helu ʻana ma kēia pūʻulu no ka mea maʻa mākou i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka helu pū me lākou. No laila, hōʻailona mua mākou i ka "Gregorian Date" i ka puka aniani hou. E hoʻokomo i ka 12 no "La", 10 no "Mahina" a me 1844 no "Makahiki".

Pono nā hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe:

• “Ka Poakahi Hou (Pono)”
• "Heluhelu Topocentric" (akā hana pū me "geocentric")
• “Manawa o ka helu ana: napoo ana o ka la”

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi lā hou, pono mākou e kaomi mua ma ka "Preview". A laila e helu maʻalahi ka papahana i ʻekolu mau lā no ka ʻike kokoke loa i kā mākou lā i kuhikuhi ʻia, a laila hiki iā mākou ke kaomi i ke pihi ʻulaʻula "Crescent Visibility Map".

Hōʻike mua ka papahana i ka lā 11 o ʻOkakopa, 1844, a kaomi mākou iā "Draw" e kaha i ka palapala ʻike ʻike. Penei ka hopena:

Hōʻike ka moʻolelo no ka palapala ʻāina i nā wahi keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ana he hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka mahina puʻu. No laila, ua kāpae ʻia ke ahiahi o ʻOkakopa 11, 1844. ʻAʻole i hiki mai ka mahina hou astronomical ma mua o ke aumoe o ka lā 12, no laila, kūpono kēlā!

Penei ke ano o ka la 12 o Okatoba:

Aia kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma luna pono: hiki ʻole. He wahi keʻokeʻo: ʻaʻohe ala. He wahi polū kahi e pono ai nā mea ʻike maka no ka ʻike ʻana i ka puliki. E hoʻokaʻawale mākou i kēia mau ʻāpana polū mai nā helu āpau, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻIseraʻela kahiko nā mea like a no laila ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau wahi ke hōʻailona i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina Baibala. E hoʻokaʻawale pū mākou i nā wahi magenta, kahi e hiki ai ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe me nā kūlana maikaʻi loa akā no ka manawa pōkole wale nō i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka napoʻo ʻana he mea hiki ʻole. Hoʻonohonoho au iā Redshift e hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau mea a pau iaʻu, a nani nā hopena. Manaʻo kekahi i lawe ʻia i kēlā mau makahiki. Ma nā wahi ʻulaʻula, i ka wā i napoʻo ʻole ai ka lā, aia kahi ʻōpuʻu pōkole o kahi "crescent" liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke kūpono.

ʻOkoʻa loa ka hihia ma nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ka palapala ʻāina ma luna, ʻike mākou i kahi ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ia kā mākou e ʻimi nei. Ma ʻaneʻi, e like me nā pae ʻepekema no ka helu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ka ʻāina ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka palapala ʻāina i ka ʻIseraʻela a me Ierusalema i kēia hihia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mahina FC i ka napoʻo ʻana o ʻOkakopa 12.

E huli kākou i ka lā 13 o ʻOkakopa:

I kēia manawa ua ʻike mākou i ka mea a mākou e ʻimi nei! Ua uhi maopopo ʻia ka ʻāina uliuli i ka ʻIseraʻela a pau, a no laila ʻo Ierusalema, i ke ahiahi o ʻOkakopa 13 i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. He aha ke ʻano o kēia? Owai la ka la 1 o Tisri, ka la 1 o ka hiku o ka malama Iudaio?

Makemake mākou e helu i ka lā 10 o Tishri i kēia manawa. I mea e maʻalahi ai, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā kalena i loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. Makemake au e hoʻohana UleDoc, akā inā mākou e hoʻohui wale i nā lā 9 i ka lā 14 o ʻOkakopa, ka mea a mākou i ʻike mua ai ʻo ka 1 o Tishri, hiki mākou i ka lā i hoʻolauleʻa ai ka poʻe ʻIseraʻela kahiko i ko lākou lā o ke kalahala ma 1844.

A e like me kā Cocker, ʻo ia: 14 + 9 = 23. ʻO ka lā 23 o ʻOkakopa 1844.

E kali i kekahi minuke! Ma ka Adventism, ke aʻo nei mākou ua hāʻule ka lā Yom Kippur o ka makahiki 1844 i ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa a ke kali nei ka poʻe Millerites i ka hiki ʻana mai o Iesū ma ia lā. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka lā 23 ma kahi o ka 22? Ua hewa nā mea a pau i ka Adventism i kēia manawa?

ʻAʻole, mālie a noʻonoʻo!

ʻO ka Millerites a me ka "Movement of the Seventh Month", ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe papahana e like me mākou i kēia lā, a ʻaʻohe ala no lākou e nānā ai i nā mea i ʻike ʻia i kēlā mau lā kūpono i ka napoʻo ʻana o Ierusalema. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i maopopo i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mahina hou e hoʻoholo ai. Me ka hele ʻole i ka hohonu i nā kikoʻī, e nīnau kākou iā Ellen G. White iā ia iho, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike maka i kēlā mau hanana i ka lā o ka "hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui", he aha ka mea i hana ʻia a i ka manawa a lākou i manaʻo ai iā Iesu:

Me ka haʻahaʻa loa o ka poʻe Adventist, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o kanalima tausani a kokoke paha i hoʻokahi haneri tausani i hoʻopuehu nui ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, e hoʻokipa i ka lā hanana, Poalua, ʻOkakopa 22, 1844.

Ua ʻimi kekahi poʻe i nā wahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke nānā aku i ka lani mālamalama, me ka manaʻo e ʻike mua i ka hiki ʻana mai o ko lākou Haku e hoʻi mai ana. I ka manawa hea e hiki mai ai o Iesu? Ua hala malie na hora o ke kakahiaka a hiki mai ke awakea, a hiki i ke awakea; ʻo ka hopena, kau ka pouli ma luna o ka honua. Akā, ʻo ia nō ka lā 22 ʻOkakopa, a hiki i ke aumoe. Ma hope iho ua hiki mai kēlā hora, ʻaʻole i hiki mai ʻo Iesū. ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka hōʻino. {1BIO 53.2–3}

E like me kā mākou helu pololei loa, hiki mākou i ka hopena o ka Millerites a me ka holo ʻana o ka Advent holoʻokoʻa, ka mea i helu i kēia "lā hope loa" no ka hiki ʻana mai ma hope o ka "hoʻohaʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi" ma mua, ua kali ʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi lā ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Haku. Akā, ua hana lākou i ka helu biblically pololei o kēia "lā hope loa o ka hiki ʻana mai", e like me ke ʻano o ka hana a ka poʻe Karaites Iudaio, ma ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili bale o ka makahiki Iudaio.

Inā mākou e wehe i ka pūnaewele o nā Karaites www.karaite-korner.org, ʻike mākou ma kēia pūnaewele Iudaio maʻemaʻe, ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole pili iki i nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe, nā loulou kahaha i nā pūnaewele me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa Adventist-hoʻokahi i kahi kahua o nā ʻenemi Adventism, a i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pane Adventist ma Publishing Pickle, i hookumu pono ia. ʻAʻole naʻe kēia kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka lā pololei - e like me kēia - akā no ka pololei o ka mahina, no ka mea, ua hoʻolauleʻa nā Iudaio i kā lākou Yom Kippur ma Kepakemapa 23 i kēlā makahiki koʻikoʻi o 1844.

He aha ke kumu o kēia ʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi mahina? ʻO ka ʻehiku o ka malama Iudaio ʻo ka mahina ʻehiku ʻehiku i helu ʻia mai ka mahina FC mua, ʻo ia ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka makahiki Iudaio a i ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia ai ka mahina mua. Pono mākou e kamaʻilio kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo maoli ʻana o ka mahina Baibala mua, no ka mea, nui ka hilinaʻi ma luna o ia. I kēia manawa, e hoʻomanaʻo wale i kēia: ʻElua mau pūʻulu o nā Iudaio: ʻo ka Rabbinical nāna e hoʻoholo i ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki e like me ka kalena Rabi Hillel II, a me nā Karaites i hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ma ke ʻano o ka Baibala - no laila ke ʻōlelo nei lākou - e like me ka ʻohi bale wale. E wehewehe au i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā Iudaio o ka makahiki me ka kikoʻī, a e ʻike koke ʻoe ... he hewa ʻelua!

He nui ka poʻe e hoʻopiʻi nei iā mākou Adventist i kēia manawa, akā naʻe, e ʻōlelo ana he hewa kā mākou helu. ʻO ka mea ʻino loa, ʻo kā lākou hoʻopiʻi ʻana iā Ellen G. White, no ka mea, ua hōʻoia kāna mau hihiʻo i ka lā, a inā ʻaʻole pololei, e hōʻike hou ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kāula wahaheʻe.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono kākou e hoʻomaopopo he haʻahaʻa loa ka pae o ka ʻike o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Baibala a me ke kānāwai oihana Baibala i kēlā manawa. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka Sābati, a ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā Iudaio i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. E ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i nā makahiki ma hope. No laila, no ka laʻana, no nā makahiki 16, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻo Iesu he pono e wehewehe iā Ellen G. White ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Baibala i ka lā no ka mālama Sābati ʻaʻole ma 18:00 hola, akā i ka manawa o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻo Iesū he mea nui ia i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui ʻole ia no mākou i kēia mau lā. Ke ulu nei ka ʻike, a ʻo kaʻu mau ʻike ma ke kānāwai hoʻomana Iudaio a me nā lawelawe aka a me nā ʻahaʻaina, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa me ka maopopo ʻole o ka helu Baibala maoli o nā hoʻomaka o nā lā, nā mahina, a me nā makahiki.

E nānā kākou i nā ʻōlelo a Ellen G. White i hana ai ma kahi o ʻOkakopa 22, 1844 a me kāna ʻōlelo pololei:

No laila, ua kākau ka mōʻaukala i kēia mau hanana kupanaha ma Suedena no nā hanauna hope e hoʻomanaʻo, o poina a hōʻole paha ka poʻe Adventist i ka mana nui o ke Akua e hana nei ma ka hoʻolaha Advent o ka makahiki 1840 a me ke ʻano o ka ka hoʻokolokolo i hoʻomaka ʻia ma kahi hoʻāno loa o ka lani ʻOkakopa 22, 1844. {EGWE 108.5}

I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai ka lā Yom Kippur? Ma ke ahiahi o ka la 22 o Okatoba a i ka la 23 o Okatoba, 1844, ma ka napoo ana o ka la. Ua pololei loa ka olelo a Ellen G. White. Ua hoʻomaka pololei ka hoʻokolokolo ma ke ahiahi o ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa 1844! ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ka lā 23 o ʻOkakopa, no ka mea he 6 mau hola lohi. Hoʻokū pololei kā mākou helu mahina i kēia lā.

Ma kāna moʻolelo pilikino, heluhelu mākou:

Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo ia aia lākou ma ka hoomaka ana o ke alahele, ma mua o ka hopena, e like me kā lākou i manaʻo ai. {1BIO 59.3}

Ma kahi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻokolokolo, a ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa, e like me kā mākou helu ʻana: ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā ma ke ahiahi o ka lā 22 ʻOkakopa 1844 a hiki i ka lā 23 o ʻOkakopa.

In Kau mua, heluhelu kakou e pili ana i ka puka pani a hamama, ka mea oiaio i hanaia ma keia napoo ana o ka la 22 o Okatoba: Hoopau o Iesu i ka hana ma kahi hoano a hele aku la e lawelawe ma kahi hoano loa. ʻAʻohe kue—pololei nā mea a pau!

ʻO ka ʻōlelo pilikia iki wale nō mai Ellen G. White i hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa mai ka paio nui:

ʻO ka ʻumi o ka hiku o ka malama, ʻo ka lā nui o ke kalahala ʻana, ka manawa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi hoʻāno, i ka makahiki 1844. ua hāʻule i ka iwakāluakūmālua o ʻOkakopa, ua manaoia o ka manawa e hiki mai ai ka Haku. Ua kūlike kēia me nā hōʻoia i hōʻike mua ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia nā lā 2300 i ka hāʻule, a me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka hopena. {GC 399.4}

Ma kā mākou wehewehe ʻana, ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka lā kalahala i ka makahiki 1844 ma ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa, akā ma ka lā 23; aka, aole nae i malama maoli ia keia La Kalahala ma na wahi a pau o ka honua nei. Ma ka pūnaewele Karaite, hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu ʻaʻole lākou i mālama i kā lākou lā kalahala i kēia lā. (E hoike aku au mahope i ke kumu o ko lakou manao pela.) He oiaio nae, o ka La Kalahala hoʻomaka ma ka la 22 o Okatoba 1844! He ninau dialectical wale no, no ka mea, o ka oiaio, ua haule kekahi hapa o Yom Kippur ma ka la 22 o Okatoba a me kekahi hapa ma ka la 23 o Okatoba. ʻAʻole lawa kēia e pāpā iā Ellen G. White ma ke ʻano he kāula wahaheʻe! Eia naʻe, ke aʻo mai nei mākou i ka pono o ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, i mea e hālāwai ai me ko mākou mau hoa paio me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

I ka pau ʻana o kā mākou huakaʻi pōkole i kēia kumuhana, makemake wau e hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo e makaʻala loa mākou i kā mākou ʻōlelo. Ua hāʻule ka lā kalahala i helu pono ʻia ma ka lā 23 o ʻOkakopa, akā ua hele maoli ʻo Iesū i loko o ka Holy of Holies ma ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa, 1844, a hoʻomaka ka lā hoʻokolokolo nui ma ka lani i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa 1844 e like me ka kalena Gregorian. Ua ʻike ka poʻe paionia i ka mahina hou o ʻOkakopa 12 ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina, ʻaʻole ʻo ka mahina mua, e like me kā lākou manaʻo hewa ma hope e hoʻomaka ka Sābati i ka hola 18:00. Eia naʻe, haʻi mai ʻo Iesū iā mākou ma o ke kāula ʻo Daniel:

Aka, o oe, e Daniela, e pani oe i na olelo, a e sila i ka buke, a hiki i ka manawa o ka hopena; a e mahuahua ka ike. ^ E Ha yM. (Nā Daniel 12: 4)

Ka Makahiki Baibala

Ma kēia pūʻulu, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hele a puni e pili ana i ka kalena Iudaio ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻahaʻaina paʻakikī. Ua piha ka Baibala, a he kumu i ike ole ia. No laila, eia kahi mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka helu kalena Iudaio. Ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa ua hoʻomaka ka mahina Iudaio me ka mahina mua (FC), a ua like kēia i kēlā me kēia mahina. I kēia manawa makemake mākou e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai a hoʻomaka paha ka makahiki Iudaio.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻelua mau manaʻo a me nā kalena. ʻO kā mākou "Ierusa" hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou, a ʻoi aku ka mea i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i kēlā manawa.

No ke komo ʻana i kēia pilikia, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna i ka ʻIseraʻela kahiko me ka equinox i Malaki, e like me kā mākou moʻomeheu. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā hoʻololi i ka manawa o nā makahiki 2000 i hala, ua kokoke ka spring equinox ma kahi o 23rd o Malaki (Julian calendar), aʻo kēia lā ma kahi o ka 20th o Malaki. Ma ke ala, e hāʻawi ʻia koʻu mau lā a pau ma Gregorian (ma hope o AD 1582) a me Julian (ma mua o AD 1582) mau huaʻōlelo. ʻO nā polokalamu aʻu i ʻōlelo ai e hoʻopili aunoa i ka hoʻololi ʻana. He mea nui ia oe e ike me ka hookomo ana i ka kalena Gregorian, aole i loli ka papa o na la, a oia ka mea nui e pili ana, no ka mea, makemake makou e ike ina paha ua make io Iesu i ka Poalima o ka makahiki 31, noho i ka Poaono ma ka luakupapau, a ua ala hou mai i ke kakahiaka Sabati, e like me ka mea i ao ia mai ia kakou.

Ma ke kenekulia 4 (he nui nō hoʻi ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono, akā ua ʻae nā mea a pau he mau kenekulia ia ma hope o Kristo), ʻike mākou ua hoʻokomo kahi Rabi Hillel kaulana i kahi kalena i hoʻoholo i ka mahina Iudaio mua, "Nissan", no laila ua hoʻomaka me ka mahina FC ʻo ia. kokoke loa i ka punawai equinox. Kapa kekahi i keia kalena "Hillel II", a kapa aku lakou i ka alemanaka mua "Hillel I", aka, aole pololei ia no ka mea aole i hanau ia o Hillel. Eia nō naʻe, makemake wau e noho pū me kēia nomenclature, no ka mea he nani loa ia.

Ke manaʻo nei kekahi i kēia manawa ma mua o Rabbi Hillel a me kāna kalena Hillel II, ʻo ke kānāwai Iudaio no ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki e hoʻohana i ka mahina FC mua. ma hope o ka equinox puna a i ʻole hāʻule pū me ka equinox puna. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, ua hoʻokokoke loa ka poʻe kākoʻo o kēia manaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, akā aia kekahi mea i nalowale.

No laila, ʻelua mau kalena hiki ke hilinaʻi piha ʻia i ka equinox puna (Malaki 23 i kēlā manawa, Malaki 20 i kēia lā), a ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o kēia mau kenekulia ma hope o Kristo. ʻO ia ka mea a ko mākou Ierusa i hoʻohana ai i kāna leka wehe ... a ma laila ʻo ia i hana ai i kāna hewa nui mua, a he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana like.

No laila, ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e hoʻohana wale mākou i ka kalena Hillel I, a he hunky-dory nā mea a pau? mamao loa! Akā ʻo ka mea mua, e hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā mea hiki i loaʻa iā mākou no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki i kēia manawa:

ʻEhā mau ʻano

No laila, ua ʻike mua mākou mai ka nānā ʻana i nā manaʻo like ʻole o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina a me ka makahiki o ka Baibala aia kekahi mau mea like ʻole a maopopo ʻole. Inā loaʻa kekahi mea no mākou, e like me ka hanauna hope loa, i nā lā ʻahaʻaina Baibala, pono mākou e ʻike mua ʻaʻole ʻo Sātana wale nō ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka huikau nui, a iā mākou i kēia manawa ka hana o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana mai ka haunaele.

I kēia manawa, ua ʻike mākou i ʻehā mau ala like ʻole i hoʻoholo ai ka poʻe Iudaio i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kā lākou mahina mua ʻo "Nissan" i ka makahiki 31. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau ʻano e nā pūnaewele he nui, a ua lawe nā mea a pau i ke ala e kākoʻo maikaʻi ai i nā manaʻo o ka mea kākau.

1. Hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) i ka mahina hou astronomical kahi kokoke loa i ka puna equinox.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) ma ka mahina hou astronomical ma hope o ka equinox puna a hāʻule paha ma luna ona.
3. Hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) ma ka mahina FC kahi kokoke loa i ka equinox puna.
4. Hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) ma ka mahina FC ma hope o ka equinox puna a hāʻule paha ma luna ona.

Ua koho ʻo Ierusha i hoʻokahi o kēia mau ʻano ʻehā, ʻo ke ʻano Hillel II (no. 3), a ʻaʻole paha he pololei kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ua ʻike mākou ua hoʻokomo ʻo Rabi Hillel i ka helu ʻana me ka mahina FC kokoke loa i ka punawai equinox mau kenekulia ma hope o ka makahiki AD 31.

ʻO nā Karaite

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hele a puni i kēia hui o nā Iudaio, ke noʻonoʻo nei mākou i ka helu maoli o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Baibala o ka makahiki. Ke ʻōlelo nei lākou - a he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia - ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hoʻohuli i ka kalena Iudaio i hoʻoponopono ʻia e Rabi Hillel a hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka kalena Baibala mua i koi ʻia e Iēhova. No laila, hoʻopau loa lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahina hou, no ka mea, ua hoʻomaopopo lākou ua hōʻike ke Akua iā Mose i kekahi mea i ka pō i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana iā ia:

keia mahina ʻo ia ka malama mua o ka makahiki iā ʻoukou. (Exodo 12:2)

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo no ka mahina ʻo "hodesh" a ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano he "mahina hou". No laila, inā makemake ke Akua e aʻo iā Mose i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka malama, a laila kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka pohihihi mua, no ka mea, inā ʻaʻohe mea (kahi mahina hou astronomical), ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kekahi mea. Ke ʻae nei au i kēia poʻe Karaite, a no laila, e waiho mākou i nā mahina hou i kēia mua aku, a i kekahi manawa e mau ana no 2 a 3 mau lā, a e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahina. Ma ka helu wale ʻana i nā lā pule hiki no ka mōliaola i ka makahiki AD 31, e hoʻohana mau mākou no ka piha.

Makemake au e hōʻike pōkole i ka manaʻo o nā Karaite. Ma ka Nissan 16, ka lā 16 o ka malama Iudaio mua, pono e kaumaha ʻia kekahi ʻālana ʻahaʻaina: ka hoʻoluli ʻana i ka pua o nā hua mua.

E olelo aku oe i na mamo a Iseraela, e i aku ia lakou, Aia hiki aku oukou i ka aina a'u e haawi aku ai ia oukou, a e ohi i ka ai ona, alaila e lawe mai oukou i ka pua o na hua mua o ka oukou ai i ke kahuna. A e hooluli oia i ka pua imua o Iehova, i maliuia mai ai no oukou: i ka la Sabati e hooluli ai ke kahuna. (Levitiko 23:10,11, XNUMX)

Wahi a ka moʻomeheu Iudaio, ʻo ka pua o ka hua mua ka bale mua, no ka mea, ʻo mua ka bale i waena o nā mea kanu ʻai a pau, ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe nui o nā ʻōlelo Baibala ʻē aʻe, akā he manaʻo kūpono e kū mai ka pilikia no kēia ʻahaʻaina puna, ʻo ka lua o ka lā ma hope o ka mōliaola, inā ʻaʻole loaʻa kahi bale pala, ʻeā? Pehea e pono ai i ka poe Iudaio ke “lulu i ka pua” ina aole i loaa ia lakou kekahi pua bale?

Ua alakaʻi kēia pilikia i ka manaʻo pololei loa e hoʻopanee ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ka bale bale (abib) i ka hopena o ka mahina 12. I kēia hihia, pono lākou e kali no ka mahina FC e hiki mai ana. Akā ma kēia ʻano, ua ʻike lākou i ʻelua pule ma mua o ka ʻahaʻaina mōliaola inā hiki ke hoʻoluli ʻia ka pua ma Nissan 16 a ʻaʻole paha. Ma ka moʻomeheu Iudaio, ʻaʻohe makahiki lele me kahi lā ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻehā makahiki, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, akā aia ka mahina 13, he mahina lele. A pehea e hoʻoholo ai kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, kūkākūkā nui ʻia.

He ʻōnaehana mau ka Rabbinic Jews e hoʻopili ana i ka mahina lele i kēlā me kēia 19 makahiki (ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi ai i nā pilikia makemakika hoihoi loa a me ka neʻe mālie ʻana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makahiki lā maoli), aʻo ka poʻe Karaite Iudaio e hoʻoholo i ko lākou mahina lele ma ka abib (ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka "pala") o ka bale, kahi i ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka Baibala.

I keia la i puka mai ai oukou ma ka malama Abiba. (Exodo 13:4)

Nānā i ka mahina o Abiba, a e malama oe i ka moliaola na Iehova kou Akua: no ka mea, ma ka mahina o Abiba Na Iehova kou Akua i lawe mai ia oe mai Aigupita mai i ka po. (Deuteronomy 16:1)

Akā, pehea ka equinox? ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia nīnau e ka Karaite. I ka pau ana o ko lakou malama 12, imi wale lakou i ka abib, a ina e loaa ia lakou, o ka mahina pohihihi e hiki koke mai ana ka la 1 o Nissan. Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa, hoʻopaneʻe lākou i ka mahina 13, a i ka pau ʻana o kēia mahina huli hou lākou. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki no nā Karaites no laila ke hilinaʻi wale nei i ka lā, no ka mea, hāʻawi ia i ka mālamalama a me ka mahana no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou hoʻoholo ʻana he ʻoi aku ka mahiʻai a emi ʻole ka astronomical.

Inā mākou e hoʻohui i ka helu Karaite o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki i kā mākou papa inoa o nā ʻano ʻehā, ua loaʻa iā mākou nā ala ʻelima i hiki ke helu ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki. ʻIke ʻoe i ka nui o ka huikau i lawe ʻia mai?

1. Hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) i ka mahina hou astronomical kahi kokoke loa i ka puna equinox.
2. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) ma ka mahina hou astronomical ma hope o ka equinox puna a hāʻule paha ma luna ona.
3. Hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) ma ka mahina FC kahi kokoke loa i ka equinox puna.
4. Hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) ma ka mahina FC ma hope o ka equinox puna a hāʻule paha ma luna ona.
5. Hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (Nissan 1) ma ka mahina FC inā hiki ke loaʻa ka abib.

Ma hope o ka "hoʻohaʻahaʻa mua" o 1843, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe paionia Adventist e aʻo i ke kauwela o 1844 e hoʻi mai ʻo Iesū "ma ka hope loa" i ka lā 22 o ʻOkakopa 1844, inā i hala kēia makahiki i ka mahina lele no ka nele o ka abib. (ʻO ka malama 13, ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka makahiki i hala.) E ʻike kākou ua pololei loa lākou!

I ka mea heluhelu hoihoi e makemake e komo hohonu i loko o kēia kumuhana a ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aku, makemake wau e paipai nui i ka pūnaewele o nā Karaites www.karaite-korner.org a me ka ʻōlelo hoʻomaopopo loa ma Publishing Pickle. E kaupalena au iaʻu iho ma ʻaneʻi e hōʻike wale i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo i mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena. ʻAʻole au makemake e lōʻihi loa.

No laila, ʻo kā mākou hana ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi o kēia mau ʻano i kūpono, a ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia i mua o mākou. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i ka hoʻonā ʻana ʻaʻole e lilo kekahi o nā ʻano i hewa loa, akā ʻaʻole pololei loa. Ma keia mahele mua o ka moo aka, e ike kakou i ke ano Baibala oiaio i hoohana mau ia i ka wa o Iesu, a me keia ike wale no i hiki ai na helu kupanaha o ka hapakolu, e hooiaio hou i ko kakou mau loaa mai ka hapa mua ma ke ano kupanaha.

Ka ahaaina moliaola

Wahi a ka Baibala, mālama ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina mōliaola ma Nissan 14, i ka malama Iudaio mua. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e ʻike i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka makahiki Iudaio. A ʻo ke ʻano o nā ʻahaʻaina puna a me nā hāʻule ʻē aʻe e hilinaʻi ʻia ma luna. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka poʻe ʻIseraʻela e nānā wale ana i ka mahina ma mua a ma hope paha o ka equinox puna. or e imi ana i ka abib, a ina e ike ia ka pohihihi i ka napoo ana o ka la, ua ike lakou o ka hoomaka ana keia o ka la mua o ka mahina o Nissan. A laila hiki iā lākou ke haʻi aku i kēia ma ka ʻIseraʻela a pau, a kokoke i ʻelua pule o nā kānaka e hele ai i Ierusalema, a e ʻākoakoa i laila no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mōliaola, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i ka mea hu mai ko lākou mau hale aku a me ka mōhai ʻana i ke keiki hipa mōliaola.

Ma ka Adventism, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka lā 14 o Nissan o ka makahiki 31 he Pōʻalima, a ʻo ka lā 15 o Nissan, ka lā mua o nā lā ʻehiku o ka ʻahaʻaina berena hū ʻole, he lā hoʻomaha ia i hāʻule i ka lā Sābati ʻehiku o kēia makahiki 31. Sābati.

E heluhelu kakou i ka olelo a ke Akua no ka moliaola:

I ka lā ʻumikumamāhā o ka malama mua, i ke ahiahi, ʻo ia ka mōliaola a Iēhova. A i ka lā ʻumikumamālima o ia malama, ʻo ia ka ʻahaʻaina o ka berena hū ʻole no Iēhova; ʻehiku lā e ʻai ai ʻoukou i ka berena hū ʻole. I ka la mua, he houluulu hoano no oukou: mai hana oukou i ka hana luhi. Akā, e kaumaha ʻoukou i ka mōhai puhi iā Iēhova i nā lā ʻehiku. i ka hiku o ka la, he houluulu hoano: mai hana oukou i ka hana luhi. (Levitiko 23:5-8)

E ʻōlelo aku i nā mamo a ʻIseraʻela, a e ʻī aku iā lākou, Aia hiki ʻoukou i ka ʻāina aʻu e hāʻawi aku ai iā ʻoukou, a ʻohi i ka ʻai ona, a laila e lawe mai ʻoukou i kahi pua hua mua o kā ʻoukou ʻai i ke kahuna: A e hoʻoluli ʻo ia i ka pua i mua o Iēhova, i ʻae ʻia no ʻoukou: i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ka Sābati e hoʻoluli ke kahuna.Levitiko 23:10,11, XNUMX)

E like me ka helu ʻana o nā Iudaio, ua hoʻohana ʻo Iesū i nā lā ʻekolu i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu: kahi hapa liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā ma ka Pōʻalima (ʻo ka lā mua, 14th o Nissan), ka Sābati holoʻokoʻa (ʻelua lā, 15th o Nissan) a me ka pō mai ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā Sābati a hiki i ke kakahiaka o ka Lāpule (ʻekolu lā, 16th o Nissan). ʻO ka mōhai o nā hua mua, ʻo ka hoʻoluli ʻana i kahi ʻano hua ʻai, pono e hana ʻia i ka lā ma hope o ka "Sabati" e like me ke kānāwai oihana.

I kēia manawa, hāʻule ka mōliaola i ka Pōʻalima wale nō i kekahi mau makahiki i hāʻule ai ka Sābati ʻahaʻaina (Nissan 15) i kahi Sābati maoli ʻehiku lā. I ka makahiki o ke kau ana o Iesu ma ke kea, pela maoli no.

Ua ʻike mākou i kēia mai Ioane 19:31:

ʻO ka poʻe Iudaio, no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, ʻaʻole e waiho nā kino ma ke keʻa i ka lā Sābati, (no ka mea, he lā kiʻekiʻe kēlā Sābati.) noi aku la ia Pilato e uhaiia ko lakou mau wawae, a e laweia aku.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ka poʻe akamai i kūpono loa, ʻo ia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Sabati kiʻekiʻe" a i ʻole "Sabati nui" i kēlā me kēia manawa i hāʻule ai kahi Sābati hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi Sābati maoli ʻehiku lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia hou ke kūkākūkā ma nā pōʻai Karistiano, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea a pau i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi ma ka Baibala pono e nīnau ʻia. Aka, he oiaio no, ma ka Baibala, ua oleloia kekahi mea nui o keia Sabati, aole loa e loaa ma kahi e ae o ka Baibala. Inā hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua make maoli ʻo Iesū i ka Pōʻalima ma AD 31, a laila ʻo ia hoʻi ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka "Sabati kiʻekiʻe" ʻo ia ke ʻano o kahi Sābati hoʻomaʻamaʻa me kahi Sābati lā ʻehiku. E lilo kēia i mea nui ma ka hapakolu o kēia moʻo.

Inā mākou e ʻike he mea hiki ʻole ke make ʻo Iesū i ka Pōʻalima ma AD 31, ʻo ia ke kūlana ʻino loa no ka Adventism. ʻO ka nīnau e pili ana i ke "ola a i ʻole ka make" no mākou ma Adventist!

No laila, ʻo ka manawa kēia e helu ai i ka makahiki AD 31 me nā ʻano ʻelima i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, e ʻike inā ua hāʻule paha ka mōliaola o Nissan 14 i ka Pōʻalima ma AD 31...

Ka Hooia

No ka helu ʻana me nā ʻano ʻehā mua, pono mākou e ʻike i ka lā o ka equinox waipuna. Hāʻawi ʻo Redshift i ka pane: Maraki 23, AD 31, 6:24 hora, manawa Ierusalema.

I kēia manawa pono mākou e ʻimi i ka mahina hou hoku imua o ka punawai equinox. Wahi a Redshift: Maraki 12, AD 31, 0:23 hola.

A'o ka mahina hou hoku mahope iho o ka punawai equinox: Aperila 10, AD 31, 13:37 hola.

ka mahina hou hoku kokoke loa i ka vernal equinox a March 12 (11 lā ʻokoʻa). He 10 lā ka mamao o ka mahina hou hōkū o ʻApelila 18.

Wahi a ʻano, 1, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki me ka mahina hou hōkū ʻo ia kokoke loa i ka vernal equinox, ua hāʻule ka mōliaola Maraki 25, AD 31. E nana koke kakou i ka helu helu lā pule ʻo ia ka lā o ka pule: Lāpule. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i ka Pōʻalima.

Wahi a ʻano, 2, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki me ka mahina hou hōkū ʻo ia mahope iho o ka vernal equinox a i like paha me ia (ʻApelila 10), ua hāʻule ka mōliaola Aperila 23, AD 31. E nana koke kakou i ka helu helu lā pule ʻo ia ka lā o ka pule: Poakahi. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole kēia he Pōʻalima.

no ka mea, ʻano, 3, e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki me ka mahina FC kahi kokoke loa i ka vernal equinox, pono mākou e hoʻohana mua i ka "Accurate Times". Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā i nā hopena, e ʻoluʻolu e hana hou i nā ʻanuʻu pololei aʻu i hōʻike ai iā ʻoe me ka laʻana o 1844. E komo wale i Malaki 12, makahiki 31 ʻo ia ka lā. No ka pōkole o ke kaʻina hana, e hōʻike wale wau i ka palapala ʻike no Malaki 12 a me ka "lā hoʻokō".

Napoo mua o Malaki 12:

ʻO ka wahi e uhi ana i ka ʻIseraʻela he uliuli, a he pono nā mea kani e ʻike ai i kēia mahina FC. ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēlā mau mea kani i ka makahiki AD 31. Ua kāpae ʻia!

I kēia manawa ʻo Malaki 13, AD 31:

ʻōmaʻomaʻo! ʻO kēia ka lā me ka mahina FC a mākou e ʻimi nei. Hōʻike ka papahana iā mākou he ahiahi Pōʻalua kēia ... No laila, ʻo ka lā 1 o Nissan ʻo ia ka Pōʻakolu, Malaki 14, AD 31. E hoʻohui koke i nā lā he 13 i ka helu helu lā, a hiki mākou i Nissan 14: Poalua, Malaki 27, AD 31. Eia hou, ʻaʻole i ka Pōʻalima!

Akā ʻelua mau manawa i koe!

E nānā kāua ʻano, 4. E like me kēia ʻano, hāʻule ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki (1st o Nissan) i ka mahina FC e hahai ana i ka vernal equinox a i ʻole e hui pū me ia. Ma nā Manawa Pono, no laila pono mākou e hoʻohana i ka lā mahina hou astronomical o ʻApelila 10, AD 31 e ʻike ai i ka mahina FC.

ʻAʻole, hiki ʻole. E nānā kākou i kekahi lā:

ʻAe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻIseraʻela! He Pōʻakolu, ʻApelila 11, AD 31. No laila, ʻo Nissan 1 ka Pōʻalima, ʻApelila 12, AD 31. A me ka mōliaola? Pōʻakolu, Aperila 25, AD 31. Eia hou, ʻaʻole i ka Pōʻalima, a i kēia manawa e ʻoki loa ia!

Inā mākou e nānā ʻano, 5 i kēia manawa a hahai i nā lula o nā Karaites ma kā lākou pūnaewele ponoʻī, ʻike mua ʻia ka abib i Malaki. Inā loaʻa iā lākou i Malaki, ua mālama ʻia ka mōliaola ma hope o ka mahina FC o Malaki, a ua helu mākou i kēlā lā: Poalua, Malaki 27, AD 31.

A inā mākou e manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ka abib i Malaki, hiki mākou i ka mahina FC aʻe i ʻApelila. Ua helu pū mākou i kēia mōliaola: Poakolu, Aperila 25, AD 31.

ʻElima mau ʻano hana like ʻole a ʻaʻole hāʻule kekahi o nā mōliaola i ka Pōʻalima. He mea hilahila!

Ua pau i kēia manawa no ka Adventism, e like me ka "Ierusa" i ʻōlelo ikaika ai?

E hoʻolohe kākou i kekahi mau leo ​​mehameha i waena o kākou e hoʻāʻo nei e pale aku iā kākou mai kēia hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka make...

Ho'āʻo ʻino e wehewehe

On YouTube, hiki iā mākou keʻike a lohe i kahi haʻi'ōlelo maikaʻi a ke kahunapule Adventist Michael Kunz, e hōʻike ana i ka "hopena" o nā pane Adventist i kēia pilikia. Ua lohe mua au i kēia haʻiʻōlelo me ka hauʻoli nui, akā ua ʻike au i kekahi mea e hoʻopilikia ana.

Ua wehewehe ʻo Michael Kunz i nā ʻike like aʻu i haʻi mua ai iā ʻoe. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā mākou aia kahi hoʻouka kaua weliweli i ka Adventism no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia AD 31 me ka Pōʻalima. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia me ke kaumaha, he mau makahiki ʻo ia i kahunapule, a ua hoʻoluliluli ʻia ʻo ia a hiki i ke kumu o kona manaʻoʻiʻo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua noi ʻo ia ʻaʻole e haʻalele kekahi i ka lumi, no ka mea, pono ʻo ia e hōʻike mua i ka hewa maoli o ka Adventism, akā i ka pau ʻana o kāna haʻiʻōlelo pōkole - ʻaʻole i hala he hapalua hola - e hōʻike ʻo ia i nā mea a pau i ka hopena o kēia pilikia. Ua koʻikoʻi nui ʻo ia ʻaʻole e haʻalele kekahi i ka ʻaha kūkā ma mua o ka pau ʻana o kāna haʻiʻōlelo no ka mea inā ʻaʻole paha e hoʻi hou ke kanaka i ka Adventism, me ka nele i ka hopena o ka pilikia.

ʻOiai ʻo koʻu pili pūnaewele lohi loa ma ke kuaʻāina, ua nānā au i ka haʻiʻōlelo holoʻokoʻa - e hōʻea ana i kahi kū-a-hele a hoʻopau nui ʻia no ʻelua mau hola-me ka hanu ʻana a me ka hopohopo nui. Makemake au e ʻike i ka hopena o kēia pilikia i hoʻonā ʻole ʻia...

Ua ʻike au i ka helu manawa ma ka haʻiʻōlelo i hiki i nā minuke ʻekolu i hala iho nei ... A e kamaʻilio mau ana ʻo ia i ka hewa o nā mea a pau. Akā, ua hiki mai! A ua maʻalahi ka hopena. He makapō loa kākou a pau...

I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kumu o ka haʻiʻōlelo, ʻo ia ka mea a Pastor Michael Kunz i ʻōlelo ai i kāna haʻi ʻōlelo ma Pepeluali 13, 2010:

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ka pilikia inā hāʻule maoli ka mōliaola ma ka Pōʻalima astronomically! ʻO ka nīnau maoli inā paha i hāʻule i ka Pōʻalima, e like me ka manaʻo kanaka, a ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hewa a pau, i hiki i kēlā manawa i ka makahiki 31 M.H.

Manaʻo ko ke ao holoʻokoʻa ua hāʻule ka mōliaola i ka Pōʻakolu, ʻApelila 25, ʻoiai ʻo ia wale nō ka lā i kūpono i ka astronomically a i kulike me nā lula o ka kalena Iudaio e lanakila nei [ʻo Hillel I, ka mahina hou ma hope o ka vernal equinox] o ia manawa. Akā ʻo ka poʻe Iudaio i kēlā manawa ua hoʻokau i nā kiaʻi e ʻike i ka crescent liʻiliʻi mua ...

No laila, pehea inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ka poʻe kiaʻi i ka pohihihi mua loa i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā ma ka Pōʻakolu, ʻApelila 11, AD 31? A laila ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka 1 o Nissan i hoʻokahi lā. A inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ʻano ʻino, a laila hiki ke lohi i kekahi lā ʻē aʻe. Ma hope o ka ʻike kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia kahi hewa o ʻelua mau lā i kēlā manawa me ka ʻole o nā polokalamu helu hōkū a me nā kamepiula.

E hoʻi me ka mālie i kēia manawa! ʻAʻole i make ka Adventism, no ka mea, hiki ke hāʻule ka mōliaola i ka Pōʻalima no ka hewa kanaka.

No ka ho'āʻo maikaʻi o kēia kahunapule ʻoluʻolu e wehewehe. I ka wā mua, manaʻo wau he mea hou kēia i ʻike iā ia iho ma o ke aʻo ikaika ʻana i ke kumuhana. Ma hope naʻe, ʻike wau ua haʻi hou ʻo ia i ka mea i kākau ʻia i ka wā ma mua i kā mākou Adventist Bible Commentary.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao 252 volume 5 o ka Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, heluhelu mākou ma lalo o ke poʻo. "He mau makahiki hiki ke kau i ke kea i ka Pōʻalima":

b. ʻO ka mahina e hoʻomaka ana i ʻekolu lā a ma kahi o ʻehā hola ma hope o ka mahina hou o ʻApelila, AD 31 (ma kahi o ʻApelila 14), inā helu ʻia e kahi manawa lōʻihi akā hiki ma hope o ka mahina hou kilo (ʻo ka lā 14 ka Pōʻalima, ʻApelila 27).

ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka mea a Pastor Michael Kunz i wehewehe ai iā mākou. Pono ʻoe e "hoʻopunipuni" liʻiliʻi a kūpono loa ia. E manao wale kakou ua ona na kiai i ka la mua a ua ino ka la i ka lua o ka la, a ua pau ka pilikia.

ʻAʻole naʻe hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopiʻi i kā mākou poʻe naʻauao ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻole mākou i nānā ʻo Adventist i kahi kalena. I loko o kā mākou Bible Commentary hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā ʻaoʻao nui i paʻi ʻia me nā leka liʻiliʻi (p. 251-266) e pili ana i ka nānā pono ʻana i kēia pilikia, a ʻo kēia ka paʻi mua i mua o "Jerusha", ka mea, ʻoiai e kūʻē ana i ka Adventism, ʻaʻole ʻike i kekahi mea e pili ana i kā mākou mau palapala kumu a me nā ʻōlelo. Akā ke ʻae aku nei au ʻaʻole wau i lohe mua e pili ana i kēia pilikia ma o kekahi kahunapule a lunakahiko paha, a no laila ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike ua ʻike maikaʻi mākou e pili ana i ka "makahiki 31 pukana" mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Adventism a ua māʻona i kahi hopena "ma muli o ka hewa kanaka".

Inā heluhelu ʻoe i kā mākou Manaʻo Baibala a loaʻa i ka appendix ma kēia kumuhana nā leka mai nā ʻoihana astronomical i ka makahiki 1950, hiki ke hiki i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka nui o nā heluhelu paʻakikī e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, pani ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo a ʻōlelo, "ʻAe, he poʻe akamai kēia. ʻIke lākou i ka mea pololei!” A laila hoʻopau ʻoe i ke kukui moe a hoʻāʻo e hoʻōla i kou lolo i ka hiamoe. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua maʻa wau e pane like me kēlā ....

Akā, ʻaʻole i ʻae mai ka ʻUhane Hemolele iaʻu e hoʻomaha hou. Ua hana ʻia kahi hakakā kūloko i loko oʻu, a ua alakaʻi pinepine kēia iaʻu i ka māla o Getesemane, a i nā ʻōlelo hoʻolauna a Ellen G. White ma "The Desire of Ages" ma ka mokuna "Gethsemane":

Ma ka hui pu ana me kana poe haumana, hele malie aku la ka Hoola i ke kihapai o Getesemane. Ka mahina moliaola, ākea a piha , ʻālohilohi mai ka lani ʻole. Ua hāmau ʻia ke kūlanakauhale o nā halelewa o nā malihini.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ka mahina ʻelua lā ma hope o ka mahina piha? Ua like anei ia me ka mahina piha ia oe? E ʻoluʻolu, e nānā iā ia i kēia mahina aʻe, a i ʻole e kiʻi iā ʻoe iho i kēia papahana "Redshift", hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka "mahina piha" o ka makahiki AD 31 ma ka Pōʻalima, ʻApelila 27.

ʻAʻole, maʻalahi ke ʻike, a ʻike maopopo ʻoe ʻaʻole kēia he mahina piha! A hiki mai ka pilikia: Ua ʻōlelo mau ʻo Ellen G. White ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ma ka hihiʻo. ʻO ia 'ike ka mahina piha ma ka mahinaai o Getesemane, malaila me Iesu a me kana poe haumana!

No laila, inā mākou e ʻae i ka hewa o ke kanaka i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mahina hou a no laila e haʻalele i ka helu ʻana i nā hōkū, e hoʻolilo ʻo Ellen G. White i mea wahaheʻe, no ka mea, ma ka lā 27 ʻApelila, AD 31, ʻaʻohe mahina piha i ʻike ʻia ma Getesemane.

A inā mākou e hoʻolilo iā Ellen G. White i kāula wahine wahaheʻe, a laila ua pau ka Adventism.

ʻO kekahi pilikia. Inā ʻae mākou i nā hewa nui i ka helu ʻana i nā mahina FC, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻole i ke aʻo ʻana i ka wānana e pili ana i nā ʻahaʻaina, no ka mea, pili ia i nā mahina FC. Inā ʻo ia ka hopena, e nā hoahānau aloha, ʻaʻole i kaulia ko kākou Haku ma ke keʻa ma AD 31 e like me nā lula astronomical āna i hoʻokumu ai i mea nāna i hana. A laila, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻo Iesū e hoʻomaha i ka lua kupapaʻu i ka lā Sābati hiku o ka wānana a me ka astronomically. A laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pilina ma waena o ka kilo hōkū a me ka wānana, ʻaʻole hoʻi ka wehewehe maoli ʻana no nā Sābati mahina he nui i loko o ka Baibala. A laila, ʻike mua ʻo Kristo e ʻona nā kiaʻi i AD 31 a ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka hoʻoholo astronomical o nā lā ʻahaʻaina. A laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopoina i ka paukū Baibala e pili ana i kahi kuhikuhi i kahi wānana o ka lā a me ka mahina:

I iho la ke Akua, I mau malamalama ma ke aouli o ka lani e hookaawale i ke ao a me ka po; a e lilo ia mau mea i hoailona a me na kau, a no nā lā, a me nā makahiki: (Kinohi 1:14)

ʻO kēia ʻano noʻonoʻo paha ke kumu ʻaʻohe kanaka i loko o 166 mau makahiki mai ke ola ʻana o ko mākou kaiāulu i hoʻomaka maoli e noʻonoʻo i ka pilikia, pule a loaʻa i ka hopena maoli, nani, a me ka lokahi.

Aia mākou i loko o kahi pilikia weliweli, nā kaikunāne a me nā kaikuahine! A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻike wale mākou ʻo ka Pōʻalima, ka lā 27 o ʻApelila, AD 31 ua hewa ka hōkū a i kēia Pōʻalima hewa ʻole ʻaʻohe mahina piha e ʻālohilohi ana ma Getesemane, e like me kā Ellen G. White i ʻōlelo ai. ʻO wai ka mea hiki ke kōkua iā mākou i waho o kēia pilikia?

ʻO ka hopena o ka poʻe mālama Sābati Lunar

I kēia hola weliweli, hāʻawi ka poʻe mālama Sābati mahina, ka poʻe i aʻo ʻia i kēia pilikia no nā makahiki he nui ma o ka Grace Amadon Collection, e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i mau mea hoʻopakele o ka Adventism, e kikoo ana i ko lākou mau lima e huki iā mākou mai ka "wikiwiki o ka manawa". ʻO ka mea ʻike ʻole i ke ʻano o ka Grace Amadon Collection, pono e ʻike he hōʻiliʻili nui kēia o nā haʻawina i hōʻike ʻia i kā mākou Hui Nui i ka makahiki 1930. ʻO Grace Amadon ke kaikamahine a kekahi o kā mākou mau paionia a ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka kalena Baibala no nā makahiki he mau makahiki a ua hiki i ka manaʻo (hewa) ʻo ka lā Sābati ʻehiku ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ka mahina puʻu. ʻAʻole i hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ka ʻaha kūkā nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Biblical Research Institute, akā ʻaʻole i hiki ke aʻo i ke ʻano maoli o nā ʻahaʻaina, e hilinaʻi maoli ana i nā mahina FC. ʻO kēia mālama ʻole ke kumu e piʻi hou ai kēia mau haʻawina i kēia lā a ke hoʻohuli nei i ka nui o ko mākou mau lālā mai ka mālama ʻana i ka lā Sābati ʻehiku o ka Pōʻaono. Makemake lākou e "hoʻohuli" i ka Ekalesia Adventist holoʻokoʻa i kēia ʻōnaehana hou. Kapa lākou iā ia "The Great Calendar Reform" a i ʻole "The Great Sabbath Reform."

ʻO ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka poʻe mālama Sābati mahina i ka pilikia AD 31 he maʻalahi e like me ka mea e kū nei…

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou, e like me ka poʻe Iudaio, e ʻimi i ka mahina mua (me nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia iā mākou) a hoʻomaka i kā lākou ʻano helu Sābati me ia. ʻO kēia lā mua o ka mahina mahina ka Sābati mua! Akā naʻe, mālama kekahi mau pūʻulu i ka mahina hou e like me ka Sābati, hiki ke lōʻihi mai hoʻokahi a ʻekolu lā. No laila, he nui ka mea e kuke ai ma mua ma ke ʻano he mālama Sābati mahina, inā ʻekolu lā ka lā Sābati mahina hou. A laila hoʻomau lākou i ka helu e hoʻomaka ana i ka Sābati mua a mālama i ko lākou Sābati i kēlā me kēia lā ʻehiku ma hope. Ma kēia ʻano, mālama lākou i kā lākou mau Sābati i kekahi mahina ma kahi o 7 mau lā, akā ʻokoʻa ka lā o ka pule e like me ka mahina FC (a i ʻole ka mahina hou astronomical) no ka mea hāʻule i nā lā pule like ʻole e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēlā me kēia mahina hou. Ua ʻōlelo lākou ua loaʻa iā lākou ka Sābati Baibala maoli a ʻo lākou wale nō ka poʻe Adventist ʻoiaʻiʻo a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi.

No laila, ʻōlelo lākou ua hoʻomaha ʻo Iesū ma ka lua kupapaʻu ma kahi "Sabati" ʻoiai ʻo ia ka lā pule i make ai. ʻO ka lā mua o ka ʻahaʻaina berena hū ʻole, ka mea ma hope mau o ka mōliaola, he lā hoʻomaha ("sabbat" ma ka ʻōlelo Hebera) e like me ka Exodus 23: 7, a hāʻule mau i ko lākou "Sābati lā ʻehiku". No laila, ua hoʻokō pono ʻia ke ʻano a me ka antitype, inā paha ua make ʻo Iesū i ka Pōʻakolu, ʻApelila 25, AD 31, no ka mea, no lākou, ʻo ka Pōʻalima he "Sabati lā ʻehiku", Nissan 15.

No lākou, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻahaʻaina i wehewehe ʻia i loko o nā lula o ke Akua e like me kēia: "[i kēia lā] he ʻaha hoʻāno ko ʻoukou, ʻaʻole ʻoukou e hana i kekahi hana luhi" ʻo ia ka Sābati. A ʻoiai ʻo ka lā ma hope o ka mōliaola i haʻi ʻia he Sābati, ʻaʻohe mea pili i ka lā o ka hebedoma e hāʻule ai.

Auē, mahalo nui iā ʻoukou e nā poʻe mālama Sābati mahina! I kēia manawa ua hoʻopakele ʻoe i ka Adventism, a hiki iā mākou ke hiamoe hou me ka mālie. Mai kēia manawa aku, e hoʻohana mākou a pau i ka papahana "Accurate Times" a nānā i ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā e ʻike inā aia ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia. A laila e haʻi mākou i ko mākou poʻe hana e noho mākou ma ka home i kēlā me kēia mahina i nā lā pule like ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea e hauʻoli nui ai lākou.

ʻAʻole, e nā hoaaloha, ʻaʻole ia he maʻalahi! ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā Sābati ʻahaʻaina he ʻano paʻakikī loa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā lākou a pau he ʻehiku mau lā. Ma nā ʻahaʻaina pūnāwai, ʻike pū mākou i ke kānāwai e helu ʻehiku ʻehiku mau lā ma hope o ka lā mua o ka ʻahaʻaina berena hū ʻole e hiki mai i ka lā ma mua o ka Penetekota, a ʻo kēlā me kēia lā ʻehiku he Sābati hoʻomana. Hoʻopili kēia helu i ʻekolu mahina piha, akā i ka mahina ʻelua, ʻaʻole i kūpono kāu "Sabati lā ʻehiku" me kēia kauoha akua. ʻO kekahi pilikia iā ʻoe, ʻo Nissan 16, ka lā o ka hua mua, hoʻokahi lā ma hope o ka lā mua o ka ʻahaʻaina berena hū ʻole, ua haʻi ʻia he Sābati. He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau mea? ʻO kēia: ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o ʻoukou ke wehewehe pololei.

ʻAe, ʻaneʻane hiki iaʻu ke wānana ʻo kēlā poʻe mālama Sābati mahina i waena o ʻoukou e makemake ana e hoʻohana i nā mahina hou astronomical e hoʻopaʻapaʻa i kēia manawa e wehewehe kēia i nā ʻokoʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o ka Sābati ʻekolu lā-a-lani (Passover, ka ʻahaʻaina o ka berena hū ʻole, nā hua mua) no ka mea hiki ke mālama ʻia ka mahina hou a hiki i nā lā ʻekolu. ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki, no ka mea, aia mau ka ʻahaʻaina mōliaola ma Nissan 14, e hāʻule mau i ka mahina piha a ʻaʻole i ka mahina hou. Hoʻopoina iā ia! ʻAʻole e hoʻopakele kāu mau wehewehe ʻana i ka Adventism akā e lawe mai i loko o ka pilikia hohonu.

ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe e pili ana i nā ʻahaʻaina, ʻo Iesu, e like me kou manaʻo, ua hiki ke make i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia mahina i ka pūnāwai i kēlā me kēia lā pule, a ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia i kahi Sābati hoʻomana i ka lua kupapaʻu. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopakele i ka Adventism, no ka mea, ke aʻo maopopo nei mākou ua make ʻo Iesū ma kahi Pōʻalima.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke wehewehe pehea e hoʻokō ʻia ai nā Sābati ʻē aʻe o nā ʻahaʻaina puna, ma ka wānana. No ʻoe, ʻokoʻa ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā me kēia Sābati ʻahaʻaina. Hoʻopau ʻoe i ka lā Sābati maoli ʻehiku a haʻi aku i ka Sābati ʻahaʻaina i kona hoʻokō ponoʻī. No laila, hoʻokō nā mea a pau i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa a i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He mea lapuwale kēia a ʻaʻohe mea nui!

ʻO ka mea āu e hāʻawi ai ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo ʻike e alakaʻi i ka luku piha ʻana i ka Adventism no ka mea ke hoʻohuli nei ʻoe iā mākou mai ka mālama ʻana i ka Sābati Creation maoli a hoʻolilo iā mākou i ka hewa. Pela kakou a pau e make ai, a ua loaa ia Satana kana pahuhopu.

ʻO ke koho

No laila, hiki iā mākou ke koho ma waena o kēia mau koho:

1. Ua ʻae mākou ua hewa mākou i ka Pōʻalima a ʻaʻole i kaulia ʻo Iesū ma ke keʻa i ka Pōʻalima. No laila, e hōʻoia mākou iā "Ierusa" pololei.
2. Ua ʻae mākou i ka ʻōlelo hoʻopuka Baibala a haʻi aku ua kau ʻia ʻo Iesū ma ke keʻa ma ka Pōʻalima ma waho o ka "hewa kanaka". Eia naʻe, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻo Ellen G. White me ka mahina piha a ʻaʻole ia he ʻelele maoli a ke Akua.
3. Ua ʻae mākou i ka hopena o ka poʻe mālama Sābati mahina a poina i ka Sābati Sābati a hoʻomaka mākou e mālama i kā mākou mau Sābati i nā lā pule ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia mahina e like me nā mahina puāhilo mai kēia manawa.

He aha kāu koho? Ke alakaʻi nei lākou a pau i ka hopena o ka Adventism e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai.

A i ʻole makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ka hopena maoli i kēia manawa?

I kēia hihia, e ʻoluʻolu e heluhelu ma Ka mahina piha ma Getesemane - Mahele II.