Yakatanga kuburitswa musi weMuvhuro, Gunyana 27, 2010, 8:01 pm muchiGerman pa www.letztercountdown.org

Ndinoda kukukoka iwe zvakare kuti uende neni parwendo rwunotitungamirira makore anoda kusvika 2000 kumashure munguva kusvika kugore AD 31, gore iro isu tose tinoziva nekudzidza kuda muAdventism segore rekurovererwa kwaKristu. Urwu harusati rwuri rwendo chete nenguva, asi runotitungamirirawo kune imwe nzvimbo yatinoziva tose kubva muVhangeri: bindu reGetsemane, apo Ishe wedu anodiwa Jesu akadikitira ropa nokuda kwedu apo zvivi zvedu zvaiiswa paAri. Jesu apedza Kudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira nevadzidzi vake manheru, vakabva vasimuka kuenda kubindu iri. Izvi zvaive, mukunzwisisa kwedu kweAdventist uye maererano nezuva redu remazuva ose, zvakaverengwa semanheru eChina kuenda kuCrucifixion Friday. Mukuwirirana nokuverenga kwechiJudha, apo zuva rinovamba pakuvira kwezuva uye risingatangi pakati pousiku, ichi chakanga chatova Chishanu.

Ellen G. White akatanga Chitsauko 74, icho chine musoro Getsemane mubhuku rake rinoshamisa Chishuwo cheMazera, nemashoko anotevera:

Akabatana nevadzidzi Vake, Muponesi akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kubindu reGetsemane. Mwedzi wePaseka, wakafara uye wakazara, waipenya kubva mudenga risina makore. Guta rematende emapilgrim rakanyarara.

Zvinotorwa nevakawanda vedu pakutsanangura kunoita senhetembo nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ekusvika kwaJesu mubindu reGetsemane zvine simba guru zvokuti bhomba iri rava kuda kuputika Adventism yose. Iwe zvechokwadi unoshamisika kuti izvi zvingave sei.

Tsamba Yakashama

Kuti tinzwisise izvi, tinofanira kuverenga tsamba yakazaruka inopesana nekereke yedu yeAdventist iri kutenderera paInternet parizvino. Yakabudiswa muna Kurume 6, 2009 pa zvakanyorwa gwaro chikuva pasi Vhura TSAMBA kuna CLIFFORD GOLDSTEIN uye inotaurirwa kune aimbova munyori wechiJudha Clifford Goldstein, uyo akatendeukira kuAdventism, uye uyo anozivikanwa zvikuru nemabhuku ake eAdventist, sa. America muChiporofita; nokudaro, inotaurirwa zvisina kunanga kune vose vaAdventist. Musoro unoti:

AKAZARURWA LETTER kuna CLIFFORD GOLDSTEIN: Muchinjikwa wakanga Usiri muna AD 31.

Musumo, tinogona kutoverenga mazwi anotevera akasimba:

Kana maverengero eSeventh-day Adventist echiporofita chaDanieri cheMavhiki makumi manomwe anotungamira kuMuchinjikwa paPaseka neChishanu Nisani 70 muna 14 AD asina kururama, saka . . . nheyo yose yenheyo nokuvapo kweSeventh-day Adventist Church inoputswa.

Kana pakati peVhiki yechimakumi manomwe yaDanieri isingapere pakurovererwa kwaJesu pa Paseka neChishanu Nisani 14 muna 31 AD, zvino Mutemo wekuvakazve Jerusarema hauna kupihwa kuna Ezra naArtashasta Longimanus muna 457 BC. Kana 2,300 manheru nemangwanani hazvipere muna 1844 AD. Zuva-Gore Musimboti unoratidzwa kuva wenhema. Iko hakuna "Investigative Judgment". Babironi haisati yawa, uye mharidzo dzeNgirozi nhatu dzinosara kuparidzwa neNgirozi nhatu.

Ichi chingava chikonzero chakakwana chekupokana hwaro hwesangano reSDA, uye kumisa kuenderera mberi kwekuvapo. Izvi zvingatimanikidza kuti tibvunze kuti ndezvipi zvimwe, kana chimwe chinhu chinodzidziswa neAdventism, chingava chechokwadi, kana vakawana chimwe chinhu chepakutanga, chakashata!

Chechi iyi inoti inoparidza mashoko eNgirozi nhatu, uye kuva dura reChokwadi cheNguva Yedu, ingadai yakavakirwa panhema dziri pachena.

Muporofita wechechi iyi airatidza kuti akadzidzisa shoko renhema, achiramba kutaura kwayo kwechinzvimbo chemuprofita wechokwadi waMwari. Ko Mweya Mutsvene ungadai “wamuratidza” dzidziso yenhema yakadaro here? Vaporofita venhema chete vanoparidza mashoko enhema, uye tinofanira kuvatiza.

Kana dziri mhomho yevadzidzi veAdventist vakadzidza kubvira kuna Ellen G. White, avo vakatsigira uye vakasimbisa dzidziso dzake havadaro - kunyarara kwavo panyaya iyi inokosha uye inokosha, kunotaurawo zvakawanda pamusoro pekutenda kwavo, mipimo yavo, kuvimbika kwavo?

Izvi hazvirevi here kuti Chechi yeSeventh-day Adventist ingadai yakavakirwa panhema dzisingatsigirwi, dzinopomerwa?

Chechi iyi ingadai isina kunge ichiparidza nhema kubva muna 1844 here?

Nhema dzisina mutumwa, kana Jesu, kana Mweya Mutsvene akambotaura.

Ani naani anoona zvirevo izvi sekuwedzeredza anowana shamwari mandiri. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ndakafunga kuti iyi yaive hyperbole pandakaiverenga kekutanga. Asi kwakauya zvidzidzo zvenguva refu zvemakarenda echiJudha akasiyana nemitemo yebhaibheri yemabiko, sezvo ndaida kupikisa vachengeti veSabata remwedzi uye ndaifanira kuronda zvidzidzo zvavo, uye kunzwisiswa kwemakarenda aya kwakandidzosa kuruzivo rwenyeredzi (kwete ruzivo rwenyeredzi, seizvo vamwe vanoda kuisa pandiri) uye kumhedziso inoshamisa: Isu tine dambudziko negore AD 31 muAdventism.

Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwedu rwazvino uye nehumbowo hwesainzi nehumwe hwenyeredzi huchangopfuura, hapangadai pasina kupenya mwedzi wakazara mugore ra AD 31 pamusoro pechiitiko chakakosha muGetsemane neChishanu, sezvatinoparidza isu maAdventist. Kuregererei? Nokuti Paseka yoga yoga inofanira kuitwa nemwedzi wakakwana (kana kuti zuva rinotevera), asi kana Paseka muna AD 31 yaiva muna March kana April, ipapo mwedzi wakakwana waNissan 14, kana waiva musi wa27 March, waiwira neChipiri, uye kana waiva musi wa25 Kubvumbi, waiwira neChitatu, asi kwete musi weChishanu!

Pamusoro chaipo, zvisinei, tinorava kuti Ellen G. White akati: “The Mwedzi wePaseka , yakafara uye azere, yaipenya kubva mudenga risina makore."

Muzvinyorwa zvake, zvakare, tinowana pane dzimwe nguva chirevo chakajeka chechokwadi chokuti Jesu akafira pamuchinjikwa muchirimo cha AD 31:

Muchirimo chaAD 31, Kristu chibayiro chechokwadi chakapiwa paKarivhari. {DA233.2}

Zvimwe zvirevo zviviri zvakafanana zvirimo Kurwisana Kukuru, uye imwe neimwe mukati Mweya weChiporofita, Vaporofita naMadzimambo uye Kutenda Kwandinorarama Nakwo.

Uye zvinosimbiswa naye kuti Jesu akafa neChishanu:

Dambudziko rakaita kunge rakamuwandira padambudziko. Pazuva rechitanhatu revhiki vakanga vaona Tenzi wavo achifa; pazuva rokutanga revhiki raitevera vakazviwana vatorerwa mutumbi wake, uye vakapomerwa kuti vakanga vauba nokuda kwokunyengedza vanhu. {DA794.2}

Ndakarohwa nehana uye ndakabatwa nekukurumidza mumoyo mangu weAdventist. Zvingave zvechokwadi here, kuti pamwe ndakanga ndatenda nhema makore ese aya? Zvingabvira here kuti uprofita hwaDhanieri hwakanga husati hwazadzika? Kana isu maAdventist takangove negore risiri iro-asi zvino sei 1844 ichiri yechokwadi? Ellen G. White akasimbisawo Gumiguru 22, 1844 kakawanda! Saka akanga ari muprofita wenhema here? Zvinotyisa! Hazvitsungiririki! Iwoyo waizova chaizvoizvo mugumo weAdventism—pasina kuwedzeredza!

Asi chokwadi, ndakafunga ... kudzikama kutanga, verenga nokungwarira, tarisa zvose...

Izvi ndizvo zvandinoda kuita ikozvino, pamwe chete newe ...

The 70 Weeks

Munyori wetsamba yakazaruka anoenderera mberi uye anotsanangura kuti isu seAdventist tinonzwisisa sei kuzadzikiswa kwechiporofita chemavhiki makumi manomwe aDanieri 70. Chero ani zvake asati aziva izvi anofanira kutanga atarisa dzidziso yedu yekutanga panyaya iyi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira yakanaka kwazvo pa Cyberspace Ministry. Zvese zviri mubhaibheri uye zvakagadzirirwa zvakanakisa.

Chero ani anozviziva kare uye anongoda kuona muchidimbu, heino dhizaini yekududzira kwedu kwemavhiki makumi manomwe aDanieri:

Nokudaro, pakati pevhiki rechimakumi manomwe tinosvika pachirimo cha31 AD nekuroverwa kwaJesu. Munyori wetsamba yakazaruka ichokwadi. Sezvizvi, uye hapana neimwe nzira, ndiyo nzira iyo isu seAdventist tinozvidzidzisa nayo.

Munyori anoenderera mberi achiti:

SDA theology inoti, sezviri pachena pasina kushandisa nzira yepakutanga yekutarisa karenda, kuti Jesu akarovererwa paPaseka paChishanu, Nisani 14, AD 31. Dzidziso iyi ndiyo fulcrum inotsamira pahuchokwadi hwekududzirwa kwavo kwechiporofita cheMavhiki makumi manomwe, icho kwavari, chinozadzikiswa munaMesia "achigurwa pakati peVhiki makumi manomwe".

Vachiisa kutenda kwavo kwese mukuverenga kwaPtolemy wechipegani, maSDA anozvivimbisa kuti, kubvira makore 486 ½ (69 ½ Weeks) kubva mugore 457 BC (apo Artaxerxes Longimanus, vanoti, paakapa chisungo chekuvaka patsva Jerusarema), anovasvitsa kugore AD 31, ivo vakaratidza kuti matsananguriro avo eBhaibheri. isina mvura, isingarambiki, isingakundikani, isingapindiki. Vanogutsikana kupfuura nharo kuti izvi ndezvechokwadi, uye havadi kuvhiringidzwa nechokwadi.

Sezvineiwo dzidziso iyi, zviri demonstrably venhema. Ini handisati ndambosangana nehumbowo hweSDA hwezuva iri reMuchinjikwa, pamwe nekuti, ndichinyatsogutsikana nekururama kwayo, munhu wese akaona zvisina basa kuti atarise izvi zvakakosha.

Uye zvinosuruvarisa, ndinofanirawo kubvuma kuti ndaive nazvo zvisati zvamboitika wakaona kana kunzwa nezve chero SDA kusimbiswa kwezuva. Ndinofanira kubvumawo, kuti ndakanga ndisina kunyatsoinzverawo. Nguva yokutanga yandakaverenga kutsoropodza kupi nokupi kwedzidziso yedu muna ikoku kwakabva kuvateveri vedzidziso yeSabata romwedzi womwedzi. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro pazvo gare gare.

Kana munhu akaverenga mapeji gumi nematanhatu anotevera egwaro remunyori wetsamba yakazaruka, uyo anozvidaidza kuti “Jerusha” munhoroondo yake, anonangana nesumo yakadzama yekarenda rechiHebheru nenzira iyo munyori anofungidzira karenda razvino panguva yaJesu. Jerusha hapana nzira inoburitsa pachena chokwadi chekuti kune kusawirirana kukuru nekupokana pamusoro pemaverengero akaita maJuda mitambo yavo makore 16 apfuura. Mhinduro yechokwadi ye“dambudziko regore 2000” icharatidzawo kuti karenda rainyatsoshandiswa panguva iyoyo.

Chaizvoizvo, zviri kuitwa nemunyori nevamwe vazhinji vari kurwisa chechi (machechi) edu nenzira imwechete zviri nyore. Vanotora zvikamu zvemwedzi izvo nhasi zviri nyore kufanotaurwa uye zvinogoneka nesainzi uye vozvienzanisa nemazuva evhiki emwedzi yakakodzera iyo yaigona kunge iri vamiriri vePaseka muna AD 31. Tinofanira kuita zvimwe chetezvo—zvichida kunyangwe nechirongwa chakagadziridzwa kupfuura chaive naJerusha. Achandirega ndisiyane nazvo, nekuti pekutanga kuona mhedzisiro yake ichasimbiswa uye izvo zvinomufadza. Asi kwete isu!

Chatinoda ipurogiramu inotiudza chimwe chinhu chakarurama maererano nenyeredzi nezvemwedzi panguva iyoyo, asi chokutanga tinofanira kuzvibvunza mubvunzo wokuti: “Nei mwedzi uchikosha kudaro?”

Mwedzi Unosarudza Matangiro eMwedzi

Chatinoziva zvechokwadi uye chisingarambiki idi rokuti vaIsraeri vekare vaichengeta mwedzi yemwedzi uye vaironga mitambo yavo maererano nayo. Izvi zvinopupurirwa nebhaibheri, uye hapana anogona kuzviramba. Kwatinowana misiyano miduku yemirangariro iri mumubvunzo wokuti, chaizvoizvo, mwedzi wechiJudha wakatanga rini: pamwedzi mutsva woruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga, kana kuti pamwedzi wokutanga, jeko duku rokutanga rinooneka.

Asi tinoziva zvamazvirokwazvo kuti muJerusarema murindi anokosha akaiswa pamusoro pechikomo, basa rake rakanga riri rokutarira panguva yokuvira kwezuva (kutanga kweBhaibheri kwezuva) kuona kana pashure pokugara kwomwedzi kwokutanga kwomwedzi kwaizooneka. Kana zvakadaro, zuva idzva iri rakanga ratanga pakunyura kwezuva rakanzi ndiro zuva rokutanga romwedzi. Iyi yekutanga crescent, yatichapfupisa ne "FC" kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, yakasarudza kutanga kwemwedzi. Ehe, panogona kunge paine kunonoka, kana semuenzaniso mamiriro ekunze asina kunaka aine makore akakunda kana mamiriro ekuvhenekesa aive asina kunaka. Ndinoda kusimbisa-uye ndichadzoka kwairi-kuti hatifaniri kushandisa kunonoka kunobvira kutsanangura kusiyana kwedzidziso yedu kumigumisiro yezvenyeredzi iyo ichakurumidza kuratidzwa, nokuti izvo zvingangotikwevera kune mumwe musungo.

Kunewo mamwe mapoka anofarira kuisa kutanga kwemwedzi nemwedzi mutsva wenyeredzi. Kana pasina mwenadzi unoonekwa, mwedzi mutsva unogona kutora mazuva 1-3, saka nzira iyi yaizoguma nekusawirirana pakusarudza kuti nderipi remazuva emwedzi iwoyo unenge watanga. Naizvozvo, nzira iyoyo sezvingabvira haina kumboshandiswa. Kuenderera kwatichaita muchidzidzo, zvinozonyanya kujeka kuti isu, nekuwana kumwe kuwirirana, tinenge tawana patsva kunyangwe karenda rechokwadi rebhaibheri uye nemirau chaiyo yekumisikidza kwemwedzi nemakore.

Kunyange nhasi, musasa wevachengeti veSabata romwedzi unokamukana zvakasimba nemhaka yokuti vari kukakavadzana mumwe nomumwe pamusoro pokuti rini chaizvoizvo mavambo omwedzi anofanira kuva. Sezvavanochengeta Sabata ravo idzva pazuva rokutanga romwedzi mumwe nomumwe, iro naizvozvo rinogona kuwira pazuva ripi neripi revhiki uye rakasiana mwedzi woga woga, uye kuchengeta iri zuva revhiki riri dzvene sezuva reSabata romwedzi wose wasara, mapoka akasiyana-siyana evachengeti veSabata remwedzi womwedzi ari kuchengeta Sabata rawo pamazuva akasiyana. Sezvo tichiziva kuti zuva rakatsveneswa raMwari rinokosha sei, munhu anogona kutaura kubva mugakava riri pakati pavachengeti veSabata romwedzi womwedzi kuti chimwe chinhu chinofanira kunge chisina kururama.

Pamwe vashoma vanoziva kuti munyika yeArab kutanga kwemwedzi yechitendero uye nguva dzeminamato dzakatarwa dzichiri kunyatsotemerwa zvinoenderana nemwedzi weFC kunyangwe nhasi, uye sezvo chiIslam chakanyanya kuomarara uye maMuslim anofanirwa kutevedzera nguva dzeminamato dzinoshanda kunzvimbo dzavakaberekerwa, kunyangwe panzendo, vanopa zvirongwa zvakanakisa zvekudhawunirodha paInternet zvekuona mwedzi yeFC uye nguva dzeminamato. Tichashandisa purogiramu imwe yakadaro nokuda kwenhevedzano yose yenyaya, nokuti inopa mifananidzo yakaisvonaka zvikuru uye ichatibetsera kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro penguva yedu yemberi kupfuura kungopedza nhau yegore raAD 31.

Chero ani zvake anoda kutarisa zvidzidzo izvi anofanira kuenderera mberi nekudhawunirodha chirongwa Nguva Dzakarurama kubva International Astronomical Center uye simbisa kuti handisi kurapa data. Ehe, iwe unogona kuverengera zvakare data nechero imwe planetarium chirongwa zvakare. Vese vanopa mhedzisiro yakanaka inosiyana zvishoma kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Chimwe chirongwa chinokwanisa kutipa maonero anonyatso edzerwa emwedzi sezvaunocherechedzwa uchibva pachikomo cheJerusarema mugore ripi neripi. Redshift. Inowanikwa mumitauro yakati wandei uye chirongwa chinodhura madhora makumi manomwe neshanu uye pamwe ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka yaunogona kuwana pamusika nemutengo uyu. Vakaisa simbiso pakuita maverengero emwedzi chaiwo, sezvo zvisiri nyore kudaro, zvemasvomhu/nezvenyeredzi, nekuti mwedzi haufambi pamwe chete nemuchinjiko wakafanana, asi “unorara” neimwe nzira. The official homepage is www.redshift-live.com. (Kwete, ini handisi mubatanidzwa ipapo.)

Uyezve, tichaona gare gare kuti kugadzirisa kwedu kwegore 31 nyaya, hazvina basa kana mwedzi wakaverengwa maererano nemwedzi mutsva (ndeipi?) naEllen G. White zvakanyanya.

Zuva rechiJudha: Kubva Manheru kusvika Manheru

Zuva revaJudha raitanga pakunyura kwezuva richienda kusvikira zuva ranyura. Kubva munhoroondo yokusika, izvi zvinonyatsooneka muBhaibheri:

Zvino Mwari akati: Ngakuve nechiedza, chiedza ndokuvapo. Zvino Mwari wakaona chiedza kuti chakanaka; Mwari ndokuparadzanisa chiedza nerima. Mwari akatumidza chiedza kuti "masikati," uye rima akaritumidza kuti "usiku." Uye madekwana akavapo, namangwanani akavapo, zuva rokutanga. (Genesi 1: 3-5)

Pane imwe vhesi inopawo simbiso yakajeka:

Rinofanira kuva kwamuri sabata rokuzorora kwazvo, munofanira kuchema pamweya yenyu; nezuva repfumbamwe romwedzi madekwana; kubva madekwana kusvikira madekwanaJehovha munofanira kuchengeta sabata renyu. ( Revhitiko 23:32 )

Pano zvakare, Roma yakaunza nyongano ndokufambisa kutanga kwezuva kusvika pakati pousiku. Tinofanira kugara tichifunga zvakadzama kana tikashandisa misi yekarenda yeRoma, nekuti chikamu chezuva rechiRoma chichiri muzuva rekare remaJuda (pakati peusiku kusvika manheru) uye chimwe chikamu muzuva rinotevera remaJuda (manheru kusvika pakati peusiku). Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuvhiringika kwakawanda. Chirevo cheBabironi ndicho "nyongano" mushure mezvose.

Yaive Yom Kippur chaizvo musi wa22 Gumiguru 1844?

Ndinoda kukuratidza muenzaniso unokakavara unoratidza zvakanaka kuti kuverenga kwekutanga kwemwedzi kunoitwa sei nenzira yemazuva ano. Sezvo kune kukakavara kwakawanda pamusoro pe "Adventist birthday", Gumiguru 22, 1844, panguva ino ndinoda kutarisa kana Ellen G. White, uyo aigara achisimbisa zuva iri, akarurama kana-sezvo nzvimbo dzakawanda dze offshoot dzinoti - dzakakanganisa "zvakare". Saka, chokutanga tinofanira kuona kuti mwedzi wekutanga waionekwa rini, Gumiguru 22 asati asvika. Uku ndiko kunenge kuri kutanga kwezuva 1 raTishri, mwedzi wechinomwe wechiJudha, 1844. Zvino tinofanira kuverenga kusvika musi wa10 Tishri kuti tiwane zuva reZuva Rokuyananisira (Yom Kippur) muna 1844 nokuti zuva rechiJudha rinogara richitora zuva remwedzi wechinomwe.

Kana uri kushandisa purogiramu ye“Nguva Dzakarurama” kekutanga, unofanira kutanga wapinda munzvimbo ye“Jerusarema” nokuti kuverenga kwose kwakavakirwa panzvimbo yetemberi yekare muguta umo Jesu akaparidzira uye kunze kwemagedhi aakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa. Muchirongwa ichi cheArab, nzvimbo yacho haiwanikwe neyakagadzika (hapana kushamisika).

Nzvimbo itsva yekugara inogona kuwedzerwa nebhatani re "Nzvimbo". Zvirongwa zveJerusarema zvinoti 35° 13' East (E) uye 31° 47' Maodzanyemba (N). Nguva yenguva ndeye +2 kumabvazuva uye kukwirira kwayo 630m. Iyo "Refraction" haitifarire isu kunyanya (ndine: tembiricha: 17 ° C, mhepo yekumanikidza: 914 mb), uye isu hatifarire "Guta Settings". Kwenguva dzeminamato, unogona kusiya 15 km.

Zvino isa zita renzvimbo nyowani yekusarudzika: "ISRAEL Jerusalem" uye tinya bhatani rekuti "Wedzera". Zvino wagadzirira.

Kutanga ngatitarisei kumwedzi kwaGumiguru 1844. Dzvanya pakanzi “Moon Phases”. Nguva dzose shandisa "nguva dzemunharaunda" uye "topocentric" kuverenga, nokuti yakarurama. Iye zvino ingo pinda 1844 mumunda we "gore" uye tinya "Kareta". Mushure menguva pfupi yekuverenga, tafura yechikamu chemwedzi yegore rose ra1844 ichaonekwa. Tarisa muchikamu che "Mwedzi Mutsva" yezuva rekutanga pamberi paGumiguru 22, 1844. Wazviwana here? Ndidzo 12 Gumiguru, na0:41 maawa. Redshift inoti 1:25 maawa. Ndinotenda Redshift, asi mutsauko mudiki haukodzeri kutsvagurudzo yedu.

The nyeredzi mwedzi mutsva, apo pakanga pasina kunyange runyoro rudukusa rwakanga rwuchioneka, rwakaitika pana October 12, 1844, nguva pfupi pashure pokutanga kwedu kwezuva (pakati pousiku). Iye zvino tinofanira kuona kuti izuva ripi pakuvira kwezuva mucherechedzi pagomo muJerusarema angave akaona kacheche kekutanga. Uku ndiko kwaizova kutanga kwemwedzi kwebhaibheri uye manheru ano ndiko kwaizova kutanga kwebhaibheri kwezuva rokutanga remwedzi mutsva. Apa zviri kutoonekwa kuti dzidziso dzedzimwe hama, dzinonditumira zvidzidzo zvisinganzwisisike dzichiti kutanga kwebhaibheri kwezuva hakuvira zuva asi mangwanani, hakuna maturo. Tinofanira kunyatsonzwisisa kuti zviverengero izvi zvakazoitwa sei, kana zvikasadaro hatife takawana izvo Mwari muhuchenjeri hwake akagadzirira nguva yedu mumimvuri yemutemo wetsika.

Iye zvino tasvika kune basa guru repurogiramu "Nguva Dzakarurama", iyo yakagadzirirwa zvakananga kumubvunzo uyu chaiwo: kutsunga kwekuti mwedzi wekutanga wemwedzi wakaonekwa rini. Vhara chiverengero chedu chemwedzi ne "Vhara" uye pamenyu huru tinya "Crescent Visibility" (kuonekwa kwemwedzi muchena). Tichashandisa mazuva echiRoma mukuverenga kwedu kwese munhevedzano iyi nekuti isu tajaira kufunga nekuverenga navo. Naizvozvo, tinotanga tamisa "Gregorian Date" pahwindo renhaurirano nyowani. Zvino pinda gumi nembiri ye "Zuva", 12 ye "Mwedzi" uye 10 ye "Gore".

Mamwe marongero anofanirwa kugara ari:

• "New Crescent (Manheru)"
• "Topocentric Calculations" (asi inoshandawo ne "geocentric")
• "Nguva Yekuverenga: Kuvira kwezuva"

Pese kana zuva idzva rapinda, tinofanira kutanga tadzvanya pa "Preview". Ipapo chirongwa chinozviverengera otomatiki mazuva matatu anobvira kuti aonekwe ari padyo nezuva redu ratakatemwa, tobva tadzvanya bhatani dzvuku "Crescent Visibility Map".

Chirongwa ichi chinotanga kuratidza 11 Gumiguru, 1844, uye isu tinodzvanya "Dhira" kudhirowa mepu inoonekwa. Mhedzisiro inoita seizvi:

Ngano yemepu inotiudza kuti nzvimbo chena uye tsvuku dzinoratidza kuti hazvibviri kuona mwedzi muchena. Saka, manheru eGumiguru 11, 1844 anotongwa zvachose. Mwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi hauna kumboitika pakati pousiku hwa12 asati asvika, saka zvine musoro!

Gumiguru 12 inoita seizvi:

Pane nzvimbo yakatsvuka kumusoro: hazvigoneke. Nzvimbo chena: hapana nzira. Nzvimbo yebhuruu umo michina yekuona yekuona crescent ingadai yakadikanwa. Tichabvisa idzi nzvimbo dzebhuruu kubva pakuverenga kwese, sezvo vaIsraeri vekare vakanga vasina michina yakadaro uye naizvozvo nzvimbo idzi hadzigoni kuratidza kutanga kwemwedzi webhaibheri. Isu tichabvisawo nzvimbo dzemagenta, uko kuona neziso rakashama zvinogoneka nemamiriro ekunze akanaka kwazvo asi kwechinguva chidiki chete panguva yekunyura kwezuva zvekuti zvinoita sezvisingabviri. Ini ndakamisikidza Redshift kuti anditevedzere zvese izvi, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakanaka kwazvo. Munhu anonzwa kutakurwa kudzokera kumakore iwayo. Munzvimbo dzemagenta, panguva iyo zuva risati ranyatsonyura, panongova nekamwe kakupenya kwe“crescent” kadikidiki zvekuti hakakwanisi kunge kachishanda.

Mhosva yacho yakasiyana chaizvo munzvimbo dzakasvibira. Pamepu iri pamusoro, tinowana nzvimbo yakasvibira yakadaro, uye ndizvo zvatiri kutsvaga. Pano, maererano nemaitiro esainzi ekuverenga, zvinowanzoitika kuti kuona kuchaitika. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yakasvibirira pamepu iri pamusoro haifukidzi Israeri neJerusarema munyaya iyi, izvo zvinoreva kuti kuonekwa kwemwedzi we FC pakuvira kwezuva kwaOctober 12 kwakanga kusingabviri.

Ngatiendei ku13 Gumiguru:

Iye zvino tawana zvatiri kutsvaga! Nzvimbo yakasvibira inofukidza zvakajeka Israeri yose, uye nokudaro Jerusarema, manheru aOctober 13 pakuvira kwezuva. Izvi zvinorevei? Izuva ripi zvino rava 1st raTishri, zuva rokutanga romwedzi wechinomwe wechiJudha?

Tinoda kuverenga kusvika musi wa10 weTishri zvino. Kuti zvive nyore, tinogona kushandisa rimwe rekarenda rakawanda riripo paInternet. Ndinoda kushandisa UleDoc, asi kunyange tikangowedzera mazuva 9 kumusi wa14 October, uyo watatoona semusi wa1 waTishri, tinosvika pazuva iro vaIsraeri vekare vangadai vakapemberera Zuva ravo Reyananiso muna 1844.

Uye maererano naCocker, izvo zvingava: 14 + 9 = 23. The 23rd yaOctober 1844.

Mira zvishoma! MuAdventism tichiri kudzidzisa kuti zuva reYom Kippur regore 1844 rakawira musi wa22 Gumiguru uye kuti vaMillerite vaitarisira kuuya kwechipiri kwaJesu pazuva iroro chairo. Ikozvino yave kamwe kamwe yechi23 pachinzvimbo che22? Zvinhu zvese zvakaipa muAdventism izvozvi?

Aiwa, dzikama ufunge!

VaMillerite ne“Movement of the Seventh Month”, chokwadika, vakanga vasina mapurogiramu akadaro sezvatinawo nhasi, uye pakanga pasina nzira yokuti vaone zvaigona kuonekwa pamazuva iwayo akakodzera pakunyura kwezuva muJerusarema. Uyezve, hazvina kujeka kuti mwedzi mutsva unofanirwa kutariswa nei. Tisingapindi zvakadzama muudzame, ngatibvunzei Ellen G. White pachake, uyo akanga ari chapupu chakaona chezviitiko izvozvo pazuva re“kuodzwa mwoyo kukuru”, chii chaizvo chakaitika uye panguva yavaitarisira Jesu:

Nokufema kwakadzikama vaAdventist, vasingasviki zviuru makumi mashanu uye zvichida pedyo nezana rezviuru zvakapararira zvikuru kumativi ekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNorth America, vakasimuka kuti vakwazise zuva rine zviitiko, Chipiri, Gumiguru 22, 1844.

Vamwe vakatsvaka nzvimbo dzakakwirira kwavaigona kutarira mudenga rakajeka, vachikarira kuona rumbonera rwokutanga rwokuuya kwaShe wavo anodzoka. Jesu aizouya rini? Nguva dzemangwanani dzakapfuura zvishoma nezvishoma uye masikati akasvika, ipapo pakati pemasikati; pakupedzisira, rima rakagara panyika. Asi akanga achiri October 22, uye aizova kusvika pakati pousiku. Pakupedzisira nguva iyoyo yakasvika, asi Jesu haana kuuya. Kuodzwa mwoyo kwacho kwakanga kusingatsananguriki. {1BIO 53.2–3}

Maererano nekuverenga kwedu chaiko tinosvika pamhedziso yokuti vaMillerite neboka rose reAdvent, vakanga vaverenga iri “zuva rokupedzisira” rokuuya pashure pe“kuodzwa mwoyo kuduku” kwapfuura, chaizvoizvo vakanga vakamirira zuva risati rasvika nokuda kwokuuya kwaShe. Asi vakanga vaita kuverengwa kwakarurama kweBhaibheri kwouyu “musi wokupedzisira unobvira wokuuya”, wakafanana zvikuru nenzira iyo vaKaraite vechiJudha vanokuita nayo, nokusarudza kukohwewa kwebhari muchirimo chegore rechiJudha.

Kana tikavhura webhusaiti yevaKaraite www.karaite-korner.org, tinowana pane ino nzvimbo yechiJudha chete, iyo isingawanzobata zvachose nezvimwe zvitendero, zvinoshamisa zvinongedzo kune nzvimbo dzine gakava reAdventist-kamwe kune nzvimbo yevadzivisi veAdventism, uye kamwe kune mhinduro yeAdventist pa Pickle Publishing, iyo yakanyatsogadziriswa. Hurukuro iyi, zvisinei, haisi yezuva chairo - sepano - asi nezve kana mwedzi wanga wakarurama, nekuti maJuda aitopemberera Yom Kippur yavo pa Gunyana 23 mugore iroro rinokosha ra1844.

Chii chinokonzera kusawirirana uku kwemwedzi mumwe chete? Mwedzi wechinomwe wechiJuda ndiwo mwedzi wechinomwe wakaverengerwa kubva kumwedzi wekutanga weFC, izvo zvaibva pakuti gore rechiJudha ratanga rini uye kuti mwedzi wekutanga wakatemwa rini. Tichiri kufanira kutaura zvakadzama nezvekuti mwedzi wekutanga webhaibheri wakatemwa sei, nekuti pane zvakawanda zvinoenderana nawo. Parizvino, ingocherekedza izvi: Kune anenge mapoka maviri evaJudha: VanaRabhi vanosarudza kutanga kwavo kwegore maererano nekarenda yaRabbi Hillel II, uye vaKaraite vakaronga kutanga kwavo kwegore nomutoo weBhaibheri zvikuru—ndizvo vanodaro—maererano nokukohwewa kwebhari chete. Ini ndichatsanangura nzira mbiri idzi dzekuona kutanga kwemaJuda kwegore zvakadzama, uye iwe uchaziva nekukurumidza kuti ... ese ari maviri akakanganisa!

Vazhinji vari kutipa mhosva isu maAdventist ikozvino, zvisinei, vachiti tine zvikanganiso mukuverenga kwedu. Chinhu chakaipisisa ndechokuti vanopomera Ellen G. White, nokuti zviratidzo zvake zvakasimbisa zuva racho, uye dai zvakanga zvisina kururama, aizofumurwa “zvekare” semuporofita wenhema.

Chekutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti mwero weruzivo rwechokwadi chebhaibheri uye mutemo webhaibheri wetsika waive uchiri wakadzikira panguva iyoyo. Sabata rakanga risati razivikanwa, uye kunyange kutanga kwezuva rechiJudha pakuvira kwezuva. Zvose izvi zvaizoonekwa makore gare gare. Saka, semuenzaniso, kwemakore gumi nematanhatu, Jesu haana kuona zvakakodzera kutsanangurira Ellen G. White kuti kutanga kwebhaibheri kwezuva rekuchengetwa kweSabata hakusi pa16:18 maawa, asi panguva yekunyura kwezuva. Zvisinei, kana Jesu asina kuiona seinokosha panguva iyoyo, hazvirevi kuti haikoshi kwatiri mazuva ano. Zivo iri kukura, uye zvandakawana mumutemo wetsika dzechiJudha uye minamato yemumvuri nemabiko zvingadai zvisina kuitika pasina kunzwisisa kwakarurama kwekuverenga kwechokwadi kwebhaibheri kwekutanga kwemazuva, mwedzi, nemakore.

Ngationgororei zvakataurwa naEllen G. White nezve 22 Gumiguru 1844 uye zvaanotaura chaizvo:

Saka nhoroondo inonyora izvi zviitiko zvinoshamisa muSweden kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zviyeuke, kuti vaAdventist varege kukanganwa kana kuramba simba guru raMwari riri kushanda mukuzivisa kweAdvent kwema1840 uye kukosha kwe. rutongeso rwakatanga muNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene yenzvimbo tsvene yokudenga October 22, 1844. {EGWE 108.5}

Zuva reYom Kippur rakatanga riini chaizvo? Manheru e22nd yaGumiguru kusvika 23rd yaGumiguru, 1844, pakunyura kwezuva. Mashoko aEllen G. White akarurama. Kutonga kwakatanga manheru chaiwo emusi wa22 Gumiguru 1844! Hazvina kutanga musi wa23 Gumiguru, nekuti zvaizononoka nemaawa matanhatu. Maverengero edu emwedzi anosimbisa zuva iri chaizvo.

Muhupenyu hwake, tinoverenga:

Iyewo akaratidzwa kuti vaivepo kutanga kwenzira, panzvimbo pokuguma kwayo, sezvavaifunga. {1BIO 59.3}

Kwave kuda kutanga kwekutonga, uye zvakare izvi zvaive chaizvo musi wa22 Gumiguru, sekuverenga kwedu kunoratidza: kunyura kwezuva manheru emusi wa22 Gumiguru 1844 kusvika 23 Gumiguru.

In Runyoro Rwokutanga, tinorava pamusoro pesuo rakapfigwa nerakazaruka, chinoitika chechokwadi chakaitika pakuvira uku kwezuva kwaOctober 22: Jesu akagumisa rusando muNzvimbo Tsvene ndokupfuurira kundobatira muNzvimbo Tsvenetsvene. Hapana kupokana—zvose zvakarurama!

Maonero ega ane dambudziko zvishoma kubva kuna Ellen G. White andakakwanisa kuwana anobva ku kukakavara kukuru:

Zuva regumi remwedzi wechinomwe, Zuva guru reYananisiro, nguva yekucheneswa kwenzvimbo tsvene, iyo mugore ra1844. yakawira musi wamakumi maviri nemaviri aGumiguru, yaionekwa senguva yokuuya kwaShe. Izvi zvaienderana nehumbowo hwakatopiwa hunoratidza kuti mazuva 2300 aizoguma mumatsutso, uye mhedziso yacho yaiita seisingarambiki. {GC 399.4}

Netsanangudzo yedu, Zuva Rokuyananisira mugore ra1844 ringadai risina kuuya musi wa22 Gumiguru, asi musi wa23; asi zvakadaro, Zuva reYananisiro harina kumbochengetwa munzvimbo ipi zvayo munyika. Pawebhusaiti yeKaraite, tinogona kurava kuti vangadai vasina kuchengeta Zuva ravo Reyananiso pazuva iri. (Ndicharatidza gare gare chikonzero nei vachifunga kudaro.) Ichokwadi, zvisinei, kuti Zuva Rokuyananisira akatanga musi wa22 Gumiguru 1844! Uyu mubvunzo wakasarudzika, nekuti chokwadi, chikamu cheYom Kippur chakawira musi wa22 Gumiguru uye chimwe chikamu musi wa23 Gumiguru. Izvi hazvina kukwana kutsiura Ellen G. White semuporofita wenhema! Zvisinei, tinodzidza kubva pane izvi kuti zvakakosha sei kunzwisisa nyaya idzi zvakanaka, kuitira kuti tisangane nevashori vedu nechokwadi.

Pakupera kwerwendo rwedu rupfupi kuenda kunyaya iyi, ndinoda kupa zano rekuti tinofanira kungwarira mukutaura kwedu. Zuva reYananisiro rakaverengwa zvakanaka ringadai rakauya musi wa23 Gumiguru, asi Jesu akapinda muNzvimbo Tsvene-tsvene musi wa22 Gumiguru, 1844, uye Zuva guru rokutonga kudenga rakatanga pakunyura kwezuva musi wa22 Gumiguru 1844 maererano nekarenda yaGregory. Mapiyona akanga aona mwedzi mutsva waGumiguru 12 sekutanga kwemwedzi, uye kwete kutanga kwemwedzi, sekufunga kwavakaitawo zvisizvo kuti Sabata raizotanga na18:00 maawa. Zvisinei, Jesu anotiudza kuburikidza nemuporofita Danieri:

Asi iwe Dhanyeri, vanza mashoko, unamire bhuku nechisimbiso, kusvikira kunguva yokupedzisira; vazhinji vachamhanya pose-pose; uye ruzivo ruchawedzerwa. (Danieri 12: 4)

Gore reBhaibheri

Munhevedzano iyi, hapana munhu anogona kufamba achitarisana nekarenda yechiJudha isina kujairika uye mabiko anotaridzika akaoma. Bhaibheri rakazara nazvo, uye izvozvo zvine chikonzero chisati chazivikanwa. Naizvozvo, hezvino zvimwe zvishoma nezvemaverengero ekarenda rechiJudha. Isu tava kuziva kuti mwedzi wechiJudha unotanga nemwedzi wekutanga crescent (FC), uye izvi zvakafanana mwedzi wega wega. Zvino tinoda kuona kuti gore rechiJudha rinotanga kana kuti rakatanga rinhi.

Chokutanga pane zvose, pane dzidziso mbiri uye makarenda. “Jerusha” redu rakashandisa rimwe bedzi rawo, uyezve, iro zvimwe rakanga risingashandiswi panguva iyoyo.

Kuti tipinde munyaya iyi, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti chitubu muIsrael yekare chakatanga ne equinox muna March, sezvakaita tsika dzedu. Tichifunga nezvekuchinja munguva yemakore 2000 apfuura, nguva yechirimo yaive yakapoteredza 23 Kurume (karenda yaJulian), asi nhasi uno wave kutenderera 20 Kurume. Nenzira, mazuva angu ese achapihwa muGregorian (mushure meAD 1582) naJulian (asati asvika AD 1582). Mapurogiramu andakakurudzira otomatiki shandisa shanduko. Zvinokosha kuti uzive kuti nokutanga karenda yaGregory, kurongeka kwenhevedzano yemazuva hakuna kuchinja, uye ndizvo zvatiri kunyanya, nokuti tinoda kuziva kana zvaiita kuti zvechokwadi Jesu akafa musi weChishanu mugore ra31, akapedza Mugovera ari muguva, uye akamuka mangwanani eSvondo, sezvatagara tichidzidziswa.

Pakazosvika zana remakore rechina (kunewo kupokana kwakawanda pamusoro pekuti riini chaizvo, asi munhu wese anobvuma kuti yaive mazana emakore mushure maKristu), tinoziva kuti Rabbi Hillel ane mukurumbira akaunza karenda yaitsanangura mwedzi wekutanga wechiJudha, "Nissan", zvekuti yakatanga nemwedzi weFC waive. pedyo nechirimo equinox. Vamwe vanodana karenda iri kuti “Hillel II”, uye vanodana karenda raivepo kare kuti “Hillel I”, asi hongu izvo hazvina kunaka nekuti Hillel akange asati atombozvarwa. Zvakadaro, ini ndinoda kugara neiyi nomenclature zvakare, nekuti iri nyore kwazvo.

Vamwe vave kufunga kuti pamberi paRabbi Hillel nekarenda yake yeHillel II, mutemo wechiJudha wekutanga kwegore waive wekushandisa wekutanga FC mwedzi. mushure mechirimo equinox kana kuwira pamwe chete nechirimo equinox. Sezvatichaona, vatsigiri vedzidziso iyi vaswedera pedyo zvikuru nechokwadi, asi kuchine chimwe chinhu chisipo.

Saka, kune makarenda maviri anobvira anotsamira chose chose pachirimo equinox (March 23 panguva iyoyo, March 20 nhasi), uye rimwe rawo nenzira inobvira rakaziviswa mazana amakore pashure paKristu. Chaizvo iyoyo ndiyo inoshandiswa naJerusha wedu mutsamba yake yakazaruka… uye ndipo paakaita kukanganisa kwake kukuru kwekutanga, uye vamwe vazhinji vanoita zvimwe chetezvo.

Saka, unofunga kuti isu tinongoda kushandisa karenda yeHillel I, uye zvese zvinenge zviri hunky-dory? Kure nazvo! Asi chekutanga, ngatipei muchidimbu mikana yatakawana yekutanga kwegore kusvika zvino:

Nzira ina

Nokudaro, isu tatoona kubva mukuongororwa kwedzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutanga kwemwedzi webhaibheri negore kuti kune zvimwe zvisingaenderani uye kusava nechokwadi. Kana paine chimwe chinhu chakasanganisirwa kwatiri, sechizvarwa chekupedzisira, mumazuva emabiko emubhaibheri, tinofanira kutanga taziva kuti akanga asiri mumwe kunze kwaSatani akasika kuvhiringika kwakawanda, uye tava nebasa rekuburitsa runyararo kubva munyonganyonga.

Kusvika pari zvino, tawana nzira ina dzakasiyana idzo vaJudha vangave vakasarudza nadzo kutanga kwemwedzi wavo wokutanga “Nissan” mugore ra31. Nzira idzodzo dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana nemawebsite akawanda, uye munhu wose anotora nzira inotsigira zviri nani pfungwa dzemunyori.

1. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) pamwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi uyo uri padyo nechirimo equinox.
2. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) pamwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi uyo uri mushure mechirimo equinox kana kuti unowira pamusoro pawo.
3. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) kumwedzi weFC uri padyo nechirimo equinox.
4. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) kumwedzi weFC uri mushure mechirimo equinox kana kuwira pairi.

Jerushah akatora imwe chete yeiyi nzira ina, nzira yeHillel II (n. 3), uye nzira iyi haigoneki kuva iyo yakarurama, sezvo tichiziva kuti Rabhi Hillel akatanga kuverenga neFC mwedzi pedyo zvikuru nechirimo mazana emakore mushure megore AD 31.

VaKaraite

Hatingakwanise kutenderera neboka iri remaJuda, kana tichitarisa kuti kuverengerwa kwechokwadi kwekutanga kwegore kwebhaibheri kwaive kwakadii. Vanoti—uye izvi sezvinooneka ndezvechokwadi—kuti vanoedza kuchinja karenda yechiJudha yakagadziridzwa naRabbi Hillel ndokudzokera pakuchengetwa kwekarenda reBhaibheri rapakuvamba rinodiwa naJehovha. Naizvozvo, vanobvisa zvachose kushandiswa kwomwedzi mutsva, nokuti vanonzwisisa kuti Mwari akaratidza Mosesi chimwe chinhu mudenga usiku paakati kwaari:

ichi mwedzi unofanira kuva mwedzi wokutanga kwamuri; unofanira kuva mwedzi wokutanga wegore kwamuri. ( Eksodho 12:2 )

Izwi rekuti mwedzi ndi "hodesh" uye rinoreva "mwedzi mutsva". Saka, kana Mwari aida kudzidzisa Mosesi kutanga kwemwedzi, akabva anongedzera kumwedzi wokutanga, nokuti dai pakanga pasina chinhu (mwedzi mutsva woruzivo rwenyeredzi), Angadai asina kumboratidza chimwe chinhu. Ndinobvumirana naava vaKaraite, uye naizvozvo tichasendeka parutivi mwedzi mitsva yoruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga munguva yemberi, iyo padzimwe nguva inotogara kwamazuva 2 kana kuti 3, uye ingaparira zvimwe zvinetso mukuziva mavambo omwedzi. Mukuverenga chete kwemazuva evhiki ePaseka mugore ra AD 31, ticharamba tichirishandisa kuzadzisa.

Zvino ndingada kupa muchidimbu zvinofungwa nevaKaraite. Pana Nisani 16, zuva rechi16 romwedzi wokutanga wechiJudha, chibayiro chakati chetsika chinofanira kupiwa: kuzunguzirwa kwechisote chezvibereko zvokutanga.

Taura navana vaIsiraeri, uti kwavari, Kana mapinda munyika yandichakupai, mukakohwa gohwo rayo, munofanira kuuya nechisote chezvitsva zvokukohwa kwenyu kumupristi; iye anofanira kuzunguzira chisote icho pamberi paJehovha, kuti chigamuchirwe kwamuri; mupristi anofanira kuchizunguzira nomusi unotevera sabata. ( Revhitiko 23:10,11, XNUMX )

Maererano netsika yechiJudha, chisote chezvibereko zvokutanga chinoumbwa nebhari yokutanga, sezvo bhari inotanga kuibva pazvirimwa zvose zvezviyo, unenge mwedzi mumwe pamberi pezvimwe. Nehurombo hatina mamwe akawanda mareferensi eBhaibheri, asi imhedziso ine musoro kuti dambudziko rinofanira kumuka pamutambo wechirimo, zuva rechipiri mushure mePaseka, kana pasina bhari yakaibva iripo, handiti? VaJudha vaifanira ku“zunguzira chisote” sei kana vakanga vasingawani zvisote zvebhari zvakaibva?

Iri dambudziko riri pachena rakatungamirira kufungidziro yakarurama zvikuru yokuti kutanga kwegore kwaizofanira kumbomiswa kana pasina bhari yakaibva (abib) yaivapo pakupera kwemwedzi wechi12. Muchiitiko ichi vaifanira kumirira mwedzi weFC unotevera. Asi nenzira iyi, vaiziva mavhiki maviri kuti mutambo wePaseka usati waitwa kana chisote chaigona kuzunguzirwa pana Nissan 16 kana kuti kwete. Mutsika yechiJudha, hapana gore rokusvetuka rine rimwe zuva rokuwedzera makore mana oga oga, sezvatinozviziva, asi pane mwedzi wechi13, mwedzi wokusvetuka-svetuka. Uye kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa sei zvakare, hongu, zvinokurukurwa zvakanyanya.

VaJudha vaRabhi vane gadziriro yechigarire inopindirana mwedzi wokusvetuka makore 19 ari ose (uko kunoparira sezvineiwo kuzvinetso zvemasvomhu zvinofadza zvikuru uye chinjo yapashoma napashoma yokuvamba kwegore mukuenzanisa negore chairo rezuva), nepo vaJudha vechiKaraite vanosarudza mwedzi wavo wokusvetuka naabibhi (unongoreva kuti “kuibva”) kwebhari, mumurangariro weBhaibheri:

Nhasi mabuda mumusha mwedzi waAbhibhi. ((Ekisodho 13:4)

Cherekedza iyo mwedzi waAbhibhi, uye uchengete Pasika kuna Jehovha Mwari wako; mwedzi waAbhibhi Jehovha Mwari wako akakubudisa paEgipita usiku. (Dheuteronomio 16:1)

Asi zvakadiniko nezveequinox? Uyu mubvunzo unofuratirwa chose chose navaKaraite. Panopera mwedzi wavo wechi12, vanongotsvaka abib, uye kana vakaiwana, mwedzi unotevera muchena unobva waratidza 1st yaNissan. Kana vasingaiwane, vanopindirana nemwedzi wechi13, uye panopera mwedzi uno vanotsvaga zvakare. Kutanga kwegore kuvaKaraite naizvozvo kunongotsamira nenzira isina kunanga pazuva, sezvo richipa chiedza nokudziya mukukura kwechirimwa. Kutsunga kwavo ndekwekurima uye kushoma kwenyeredzi.

Kana isu zvino tikawedzera kuverenga kweKaraite kwekutanga kwegore kundaza yedu yemitoo ina, tinotowana nzira shanu mavambo echiJudha angadai akaverengwa nawo. Muri kuona here kuti kuvhiringika kwakadii kwakaunzwa?

1. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) pamwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi uyo uri padyo nechirimo equinox.
2. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) pamwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi uyo uri mushure mechirimo equinox kana kuti unowira pamusoro pawo.
3. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) kumwedzi weFC uri padyo nechirimo equinox.
4. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) kumwedzi weFC uri mushure mechirimo equinox kana kuwira pairi.
5. Kutanga kwegore (Nissan 1) kumwedzi weFC kana abib yaigona kuwanikwa.

Pashure pe“kuodzwa mwoyo kwokutanga” kwa1843, mapiyona eAdventist akatanga kudzidzisa muzhizha ra1844 kuti Jesu aizofanira kudzoka “panguva pfupi yapfuura” pana 22 Gumiguru 1844, kana gore rino raizotangirwa nemwedzi wokusvetuka nemhaka yokusavapo kwaabib. (Mwedzi wechi13, chokwadika, nguva dzose ndewegore rapfuura.) Tichaona kuti vakanga vakarurama chose chose!

Kumuverengi anofarira angade kuzama zvakadzama muchidzidzo ichi uye kuziva zvimwe zvakawanda, ndinoda kunyanya kukurudzira webhusaiti yeKaraite. www.karaite-korner.org uye chinyorwa chinodzidzisa zvikuru pamusoro Pickle Publishing. Ini ndichagumira pano pakupa chete chokwadi chakakosha kunzwisisa mhinduro. Handidi kuita kuti zvirebe.

Naizvozvo richava basa redu kuziva kuti ndeipi yeiyi nzira yakarurama, uye iro zvirokwazvo harisi basa riri nyore, sezvo pasina munhu akagadzirisa dambudziko iri pamberi pedu. Chokwadi chinoshamisa pamusoro pemhinduro chichava chekuti hapana imwe yenzira inozove isina kunaka zvachose, asi isina kurongeka zvachose. Muchikamu chino chokutanga chenhevedzano yemumvuri, tichawana nzira yechokwadi yemubhaibheri yakanga ichiri kushandiswa panguva yaJesu, uye neruzivo urwu chete ndipo maverengero anoshamisa echikamu chechitatu aigoneka, ayo achasimbisazve zvatakawana kubva muchikamu chekutanga nenzira inoshamisa.

Mutambo wePaseka

Maererano neBhaibheri, mutambo wePaseka unoitwa pana Nissan 14, mumwedzi wokutanga wechiJudha. Ndosaka zvichikosha kuti tizive kuti gore rechiJudha rinotanga rini. Uye zvechokwadi mamwe mabiko echirimo nematsutso anotsamirawo pazviri. Kazhinji, chitendero ndechokuti vaIsraeri vakanga vachingotarisira mwedzi muchena pamberi kana kuti pashure pechirimo. or vachitsvaga abib, uye kana rutsva rwaioneka zuva rodoka, vaiziva kuti ndiko kwaiva kutanga kwezuva rokutanga remwedzi waNissan. Ipapo vakakwanisa kuzivisa zvakakomba ikoku muIsraeri yose, uye vanhu vakanga vane inenge nguva yevhiki mbiri dzokufamba kuenda kuJerusarema ndokuungana ikoko nokuda kwegadziriro dzePaseka, iyo yakavamba nokubviswa kwembiriso mudzimba dzavo nechibairo chegwayana rePaseka.

MuAdventism, zvinotendwa kuti zuva rechi14 raNissan wegore ra31 raive Chishanu, uye 15 yaNissan, zuva rekutanga remazuva manomwe emutambo wechingwa chisina mbiriso, raizova zuva remhemberero rekuzorora (sabata) rinowira chaizvo pazuva rechinomwe reSabata mugore rino 31. zuva rechinomwe reSabata.

Ngativerengei mirairo yaMwari yePaseka:

Nomwedzi wokutanga, nezuva regumi namana romwedzi, madekwana, iPasika raJehovha. Nezuva regumi namashanu romwedzi iwoyo ndiwo mutambo wezvingwa zvisina kuviriswa; munofanira kudya chingwa chisina kuviriswa mazuva manomwe. Nomusi wokutanga munofanira kuita ungano tsvene; musabata basa ripi neripi ravaranda. Asi munofanira kupa Jehovha chipiriso chinopiswa mazuva manomwe; pazuva rechinomwe munofanira kuita ungano tsvene; musabata basa ripi neripi ravaranda. ( Revhitiko 23:5-8 )

Taura navana vaIsiraeri, uti kwavari, Kana mapinda munyika yandichakupai, mukakohwa gohwo rayo, munofanira kuuya nechisote chezvitsva zvokukohwa kwenyu kumupristi; iye anofanira kuzunguzira chisote icho pamberi paJehovha, kuti chigamuchirwe kwamuri; chinotevera sabata mupirisiti anofanira kuchizunguzira. (Revhitiko 23:10,11, XNUMX)

Mukuwirirana nokuverenga kunobatanidza kwechiJudha, Jesu akapedza mazuva matatu akaporofitwa ari muguva: rutivi ruduku zuva risati ranyura paChishanu (zuva rokutanga, rechi14 raNissan), Sabata rose (zuva rechipiri, rechi15 raNissan) uye usiku kubvira pakuvira kwezuva paSabata kusvikira Svondo mangwanani (zuva rechitatu, 16 raNisani). Chibayiro chezvibereko zvokutanga, kuzunguzirwa kworudzi rwakati rwezviyo, kwaifanira kuitwa zuva raitevera “Sabata” maererano nomutemo wetsika.

Zvino, Paseka inowira paChitanhatu bedzi mumakore akati umo sabata romutambo (Nissan 15) rinoitwa paSabata chairoiro rezuva rechinomwe. Mugore rokurovererwa kwaJesu, ndizvo zvakanga zvakaita chaizvoizvo.

Tinoziva izvi muna Johane 19:31:

Naizvozvo vaJudha, nokuti rakanga riri zuva rokugadzirira, kuti mitumbi irege kugara pamuchinjikwa nomusi weSabata,nokuti zuva reSabata rakanga riri zuva guru.) vakakumbirisa Pirato kuti makumbo avo avhunwe, uye vabviswe.

Mafungiro enyanzvi angangove akarurama ndeokuti iro rinonzi “Sabata guru” kana kuti “Sabata guru” raivapo pose paiitika Sabata chairo rezuva rechinomwe. Hongu, kune zvakare nhaurirano mumapoka echiKristu, sezviri pachena chinhu chiri chose chinodudzwa nenzira yakapfava muBhaibheri chinofanira kubvunzwa. Asi ndezvechokwadi kuti muno muBhaibheri, chimwe chinhu chinokosha zvikuru cheSabata iri chinotaurwa, chisingawaniki kune imwe nzvimbo muBhaibheri. Kana tikakwanisa kuratidza kuti Jesu akafa neChishanu muna AD 31, saka uhwu hwaizova humbowo hwekuti “Sabata guru” rinoreva kusangana kweSabata rine zuva rechinomwe reSabata. Izvi zvichave zvakakosha zvakanyanya muchikamu chechitatu cheiyi nhevedzano.

Dai taizoona kuti zvaisaita kuti Jesu afe neChishanu muna AD 31, ndiyo yaizova mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa kwazvo eAdventism. Mubvunzo zvino waizova nyaya ye“upenyu kana rufu” kwatiri sevaAdventist!

Naizvozvo, yave nguva yekuverenga gore AD 31 nenzira shanu dzadudzwa pamusoro, kuona kana Paseka yaNissan 14 pamwe yaigona kunge yakaitika neChishanu muna AD 31...

The Verification

Pakuverenga nemaitiro mana ekutanga, tinofanira kuziva zuva re chitubu equinox. Redshift inopa mhinduro: Kurume 23, AD 31, 6:24 maawa, nguva yeJerusarema.

Zvino tinofanira kutsvaka mwedzi mutsva wenyeredzi pamberi muchirimo equinox. Redshift anoti: Kurume 12, AD 31, 0:23 maawa.

And the mwedzi mutsva wenyeredzi pashure muchirimo equinox: Kubvumbi 10, AD 31, 13:37 maawa.

The mwedzi mutsva wenyeredzi pedo kune vernal equinox ndezve March 12 (Musiyano wemazuva 11). Mwedzi mutsva wenyeredzi waKubvumbi 10 une chinhambwe chemazuva gumi nemasere.

Maererano ne nzira 1, kutanga gore nemwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi ndiko kuti pedo kusvika panguva yekuenzana kwemasikati, Paseka yaizoenderera mberi Kurume 25, AD 31. Ngatitarisei kumusoro mu weekday Calculator raiva zuva ripi revhiki; Svondo. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete Chishanu.

Maererano ne nzira 2, kutanga gore nemwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi ndiko kuti pashure kuenzana kwemasikati kana kuti kunopindirana nazvo (Kubvumbi 10), Paseka ingadai yakawira Kubvumbi 23, AD 31. Ngatitorei zvakare nekukurumidza titarise kumusoro weekday Calculator raiva zuva ripi revhiki; Muvhuro. Sezvineiwo, ichi chaive chisiri Chishanu zvakare.

For nzira 3, kutanga gore neFC mwedzi uri padyo nevernal equinox, isu tinofanira kutanga tashandisa "Accurate Times". Kana iwe uchida kutarisa mhinduro, ndapota dzokorora matanho chaiwo andakakuratidza nemuenzaniso we 1844. Ingopinda March 12, gore 31 sezuva. Kupfupisa maitiro, ini ndinongoratidza mepu yekuonekwa yeKurume 12 uye "zuva rekuzadzisa".

Kutanga kunyura kwezuva kwaKurume 12:

Iyo nzvimbo inovhara Israeri ndeyebhuruu, uye zviridzwa zvemaziso zvingave zvakakosha kuti uwane iyi FC mwedzi. Zviridzwa izvozvo zvakanga zvisipo muna AD 31. Zvisina kubatanidzwa!

Zvino Kurume 13, AD 31:

Girinhi! Uku ndiko kuvira kwezuva neFC mwedzi watiri kutsvaga. Chirongwa ichi chinotiudza kuti aya aive manheru eChipiri... Saka, 1st yaNissan ingadai iri Chitatu, Kurume 14, AD 31. Ngatikurumidze kuwedzera mazuva gumi nematatu muchiverengero chemazuva, uye tinouya kuna Nissan 13: Chipiri, Kurume 27, AD 31. Zvakare, kwete Chishanu!

Asi tichine mikana miviri yasara!

Ngatitarisei nzira 4. Maererano nenzira iyi, kutanga kwegore (1st yeNissan) inowira pamwedzi weF FC unotevera vernal equinox kana inopindirana nayo. MuNguva Dzakakwana, saka tinofanira kushandisa zuva remwedzi mutsva waApril 10, AD 31 kutsvaga mwedzi weFC.

Kwete, hazvigoneki. Ngationgororei rimwe zuva:

Hongu, Israeri yakasvibira! Chitatu, Kubvumbi 11, AD 31. Saka, Nissan 1 yaizova China, Kubvumbi 12, AD 31. Uye Paseka? Chitatu, Kubvumbi 25, AD 31. Zvekare, kwete Chishanu, uye zvino chichava kudzvanya kwakasimba!

Kana tikaongorora nzira 5 ikozvino uye nekutevera mitemo yevaKaraite pawebhusaiti yavo, iyo abib inotanga kuongororwa munaKurume. Dai vakaiwana munaKurume, Paseka ingadai yakaitika mushure memwedzi weFC waKurume, uye isu takatoverenga zuva iroro: Chipiri, Kurume 27, AD 31.

Uye kana tikafunga kuti havana kuwana abib munaKurume, isu tinongosvika kune inotevera FC mwedzi muna Kubvumbi. Isu takatoverenga Paseka iyi zvakare: Chitatu, Kubvumbi 25, AD 31.

Nzira shanu dzakasiyana uye hapana imwe yePaseka inoitwa neChishanu. Zvinonyadzisa sei!

Kwapera zvino nokuda kweAdventism here, sokutaura kunoita “Jerusha” zvakasimba?

Ngatiteererei kune mamwe manzwi ari ega ari pakati pedu anoedza kutidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa kunoratidzika kunge kunouraya ...

Kuedza Kutsanangura Zvinosiririsa

On YouTube, tinogona kuona uye kunzwa mharidzo yakanaka yemufundisi weAdventist Michael Kunz, iyo inomiririra "yekupedzisira" yemhinduro dzeAdventist kune iyi dambudziko. Ndakatanga kunzwa mharidzo iyi nomufaro mukuru, asi ndakazoona chimwe chinhu chaivhiringidza.

Michael Kunz anotsanangura ipapo chokwadi chimwe chete icho chandambokuudza. Anotiudza kuti kune kurwiswa kunotyisa kweAdventism nekuti hatingakwanise kugadzirisa dambudziko reAD 31 neChishanu. Akataura, zvinosuruvarisa, kuti ave ari mufundisi kwamakumi amakore, uye kunyange akazununguswa kusvika kunheyo dzimene dzokutenda kwake. Pakutanga, akakumbira kuti pasava nomunhu anobuda mukamuri racho, nokuti aifanira kutanga aratidza kuti zvamazvirokwazvo yakashata zvikuru neAdventism, asi pakupera kwemharidzo yake pfupi—iyo isingatori kunyange hafu yeawa—aizoratidza munhu ari wose chigadzikiso cheichi chinetso. Akasimbisa zvikuru zvokuti hapana anofanira kubva pamusangano pamberi pokupera kwemharidzo yake nemhaka yokuti kana zvikasadaro munhu wacho zvimwe aisazotongodzokera kuAdventism, achishaya chigadzikiso chechinetso chacho.

Kunyangwe yangu yakanyanya kunonoka kubatana kweInternet kuno kumaruwa, ndakatarisa mharidzo yese-yaisvika mira-uye-kuenda uye yakavhiringwa zvakanyanya kweanopfuura maawa maviri-ine mweya wekufema uye kunyumwa kwakanyanya. Ndaida kuziva kuti dambudziko iri raiita kunge risingagadzirike raiva rei...

Ndakaona kaunda yenguva pamharidzo ichisvika pamaminitsi matatu ekupedzisira... Uye akanga achiri kutaura nezvekuipa kwakaita zvinhu zvose. Asi zvakazozouya! Uye mhinduro yacho yakanga iri nyore. Tese takangoita mapofu...

Vachipa dingindira rehurukuro, izvi ndizvo zvakataurwa naMufundisi Michael Kunz mumharidzo yavo yaFebruary 13, 2010:

Zvamazvirokwazvo, chinetso hachisati chiri chokuti Paseka yakaitika chaizvoizvo paChishanu noruzivo rwenyeredzi! Mubvunzo chaiwo ndewekuti yaigona kunge yawa neChishanu, maererano nemaonero evanhu, uye nokufunga nezvezvikanganiso zvose, izvo panguva iyoyo muna AD 31 zvaigona kuitika nekucherechedza mwedzi mutsva.

Nyika yose inodavira kuti Paseka ingadai yakaitika musi weChitatu, April 25, sezvo iri rakanga riri zuva bedzi rakarurama nenzira yoruzivo rwenyeredzi uye mukuwirirana nemirau yekarenda yechiJudha yakanga iripo [zvichida Hillel I, mwedzi mutsva pashure peequinox yapasi] yenguva iyoyo. Asi maJuda venguva iyoyo vakaisa varindi kuti vaone diki rekutanga ...

Saka, zvakadini kana varindi vakasawana runyoro rwokutanga pakunyura kwezuva paChitatu, Kubvumbi 11, AD 31? Ipapo 1 yeNissan ingadai yakanonoka nezuva rimwe chete. Uye kana mamiriro ekunze akaipa akagara kwenguva yakareba, ipapo paigona kuve nekunonoka kwerimwe zuva. Mushure mekuona kwevanhu, kukanganisa kwemazuva maviri panguva iyoyo pasina mapurogiramu ekuverenga nyeredzi nemakombiyuta hazvigoni kubviswa.

Enda kumba kwakadzikama izvozvi! Adventism haina kufa, nekuti zvaigoneka kuti Paseka yaizofanira kuwira neChishanu nokuda kwokukanganisa kwavanhu.

Zvakawanda nekuda kwekuedza kwevavariro yakanaka kwemufundisi uyu anonakidza kuzvitsanangura. Pakutanga, ndakafunga kuti ichi chingadai chiri chimwe chinhu chitsva chaakanga awana ari oga kuburikidza nekudzidza zvakasimba nezvenyaya yacho. Gare gare zvisinei, ndakaona kuti iye zvamazvirokwazvo akangodzokorora zvakanga zvatonyorwa kare kare muAdventist Bible Commentary yedu.

Papeji 252 vhoriyamu 5 yeSeventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary, tinorava pasi pomusoro unoti. “Makore Anogona Kuroverwa PaChitanhatu”:

b. Mwedzi unotanga mazuva matatu uye anenge maawa mana mushure memwedzi mutsva waApril, AD 31 (anenge Kubvumbi 14), kana zvichiverengerwa neimwe nguva yakati rebei asi inogoneka mushure memwedzi mutsva wezvenyeredzi (musi wechi14 uri Chishanu, Kubvumbi 27).

Mune mamwe mazwi, izvi ndizvo chaizvo izvo Mufundisi Michael Kunz akatsanangura kwatiri. Iwe unongofanirwa "kubiridzira" zvishoma uye inokodzera zvakakwana. Ngatingofungidzira kuti maguard akadhakwa pazuva rekutanga uye kune mamiriro ekunze akaipa pazuva rechipiri, uye isu takabvisa dambudziko.

Hapana, zvisinei, anogona kupomera nyanzvi dzedu nekutaura kuti isu maAdventist hatina kumboongorora karenda. Mubhuku redu reBible Commentary unogona kuverenga pamapeji makuru akawanda akadhindwa nemavara maduku (p. 251-266) pamusoro pekunyatsoongorora dambudziko iri, uye iyi ndiyo mbama yokutanga pamberi pa“Jerusha”, uyo, kunyange achirwisa Adventism, haazivi chinhu pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvedu zvinokosha uye zviziviso. Asi ndinobvuma kuti kunyange ini handina kumbobvira ndanzwa nezvedambudziko iri kuburikidza nemufundisi chero upi zvake kana mukuru, uye naizvozvo handina kuziva kuti takaziva zvakanyanya nezve "gore 31 nyaya" kubva pakutanga kweAdventism uye tinogutsikana nemhinduro "nekuda kwekukanganisa kwevanhu".

Kana iwe ukaverenga yedu Bible Commentary uye ukatowana muapendikisi pane ino musoro tsamba kubva kumasangano ezvenyeredzi muma1950s, zvinogona kuitika kuti pane imwe nguva mushure mekuverenga kwakawanda kwakaoma kugaya, unovhara tsinhiro yacho woti, "Zvakanaka, ava vese inyanzvi. Zvirokwazvo vanoziva chiri chokwadi!” Wobva wadzima rambi repadivi pemubhedha woedza kuti pfungwa dzako dzidzoke mukurara. Honestly, ini ndaiwanzoita sekudaro ....

Asi zvino Mweya Mutsvene haana kunditendera kuzorora zvakare. Kurwisana kwemukati kwakaitika mandiri, uye izvi zvakanditungamirira zvakare uye zvakare kubindu reGetsemane, uye kumashoko esumo aEllen G. White mu “The Desire of Ages” muchitsauko “Getsemane”:

Akabatana nevadzidzi Vake, Muponesi akafamba zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kubindu reGetsemane. Mwedzi wePaseka, yakafara uye azere , yaipenya kubva mudenga risina makore. Guta rematende emapilgrim rakanyarara.

Wakamboona mwedzi mazuva maviri mushure memwedzi wakakwana here? Wanga uchiri kutaridzika semwedzi wakazara kwauri? Ndapota, zvitarise mwedzi unotevera, kana kuti uzviwanire chirongwa che "Redshift", chinogona kutevedzera kunyange "mwedzi wakazara" wegore AD 31 neChishanu, Kubvumbi 27.

Kwete, zviri nyore kusiyanisa, uye unogona kuona zvakajeka kuti uyu hausisiri mwedzi wakakwana! Uye zvino panouya dambudziko: Ellen G. White akagara achitaura kuti akaratidzwa izvi zvakakosha zviitiko muchiratidzo. Iye akaona mwedzi wakazara mubindu reGetsemane, imomo naJesu nevadzidzi vake!

Saka, kana tikabvumira kukanganisa kwevanhu pakuona kwekugara kwemwedzi uye nekudaro tichisiya kuverenga kwenyeredzi, tinoita kuti Ellen G. White ave murevi wenhema, nokuti musi waApril 27, AD 31, pakanga pasina zvachose mwedzi wakazara waionekwa muGetsemane.

Uye kana isu pachedu tikaita Ellen G. White muporofitakadzi wenhema, ipapo Adventism yatosvika kumagumo.

Rimwe dambudziko. Kana tikabvumira zvikanganiso zvakakura zvakadaro mukuverenga kwemwedzi yeFC, tinogona kurega kudzidza chiporofita chinobva pamabiko, nekuti zvese zvinoenderana nemwedzi yeFC. Dai iyi yaive mhinduro hama dzinodiwa saka Ishe wedu haana kuroverwa muna AD 31 maererano nemitemo yezvenyeredzi yaakamisa seMusiki. Ipapo chakanga chisiri chinangwa chaJesu kuti azorore muguva paSabata rezuva rechinomwe rouprofita uye nerenyeredzi. Ipapo batano pakati poruzivo rwemitumbi yomuchadenga nouporofita haigoni kuwanwa, kana kuti tsananguro chaiyoiyo inobvira yamasabata akawanda emwedzi muBhaibheri. Zvino Kristu aingoziva kare kuti varindi vaizodhakwa muna AD 31 uye hapana chine chekuita nekutema kwenyeredzi kwemazuva emabiko. Ipapo tinogonawo kukanganwa kuti vhesi reBhaibheri rinotevera rine chero nongedzero yerevo youporofita yezuva nomwedzi:

Zvino Mwari wakati: Ngakuve nezviedza panzvimbo yedenga, kuti zviparadzanise masikati neusiku; uye ngazvive zviratidzo nemwaka, uye kwemazuva, nemakore: ((Genesi 1:14)

Mafungiro emhando iyi angangove chikonzero chekuti hapana mumakore 166 kubva kuvapo kwenharaunda yedu akanyatso kufungisisa nezvedambudziko, kurinamatira uye pakupedzisira kuwana mhinduro chaiyo, yakanaka, uye inowirirana.

Tiri munyatwa inotyisa hama! Kusvika pari zvino, tinongoziva chete kuti Chishanu, 27 Kubvumbi, 31 AD haina kururama uye kuti neChishanu chisiri ichochi hapana mwedzi wakazara waipenya muGetsemane, sekutaura kunoita Ellen G. White. Ndiani angatibatsira kubva mudambudziko iri?

Mhinduro yeVachengeti veSabata reLunar

Munguva ino yakaoma, vachengeti veSabata remwedzi, avo vakadzidziswa padambudziko iri kwemakore akawanda kuburikidza neGrace Amadon Collection, vari kuzvipa ivo sevaponesi veAdventism, vachitambanudza maoko avo kuti vatibudise kubva mu "kukurumidza uye kwenguva". Chero ani zvake asingazive kuti Grace Amadon Collection chii anofanira kuziva kuti uyu muunganidzwa wakakura wezvidzidzo wakaunzwa kuGeneral Conference yedu mukutanga kwema1930. Nyasha Amadon aive mwanasikana wemumwe wemapiyona edu uye akange adzidza karenda rebhaibheri kwemakumi emakore uye akange asvika pamhedziso (isiyo) yekuti Sabata rechokwadi rezuva rechinomwe rinoenderana nemwedzi muchena. The General Conference, iyo Biblical Research Institute, haina kumbosimbisa kuti ichokwadi, asi yakakundikanawo kudzidza zvinoreva chokwadi chemitambo, iyo inonyatsoenderana nemwedzi yeFC. Kuregeredza uku ndicho chikonzero nei zvidzidzo izvi zvichiuya zvakare nhasi uye tiri mushishi rekubvisa vazhinji venhengo dzedu kubva pakuchengeta Sabata rezuva rechinomwe neMugovera. Vanoda "kushandura" Chechi yose yeAdventist kuhurongwa hutsva. Vanoridana kuti “Kuchinja Kwekarenda Kukuru” kana kuti “Kuchinja Kukuru kweSabata.”

Mhinduro yevachengeti vemwedzi weSabata kudambudziko reAD 31 iri nyore sezvairi kushamisa…

Sezvambotaurwa, vazhinji vavo, kufanana nevaJudha, vanotsvaka mwedzi wokutanga (nemipimo yakasiyana, asi izvozvo hazvifaniri kutinetsa) uye vanotanga nzira yavo yokuverenga Sabata nawo. Iri zuva rokutanga romwedzi wemwedzi iSabata rokutanga! Mamwe mapoka, zvisinei, anochengeta mwedzi mutsva wenyeredzi seSabata, iro rinogona kugara kubva pazuva rimwe kusvika kumatatu. Saka, munhu ane zvakawanda zvekubika kare semuchengeti weSabata remwedzi, kana Sabata idzva remwedzi rinogara kwemazuva matatu. Ipapo vanopfuurira kuverenga kutanga neSabata rokutanga ndokuchengeta Sabata ravo mazuva manomwe oga oga pashure pacho. Nenzira iyi, vanochengeta maSabata avo mune mumwe mwedzi panguva dzemazuva manomwe, asi zuva revhiki rinosiyana zvichienderana neFC mwedzi (kana yemwedzi mutsva) nekuti inowira pamazuva evhiki akasiyana zvichienderana nekutanga kwemwedzi mutsva wega wega. Vanoti vakawana Sabata rechokwadi remubhaibheri uye kuva vega vechokwadi uye vechokwadi veSeventh-day Adventist.

Nokudaro, vanotaura kuti Jesu akazorora muguva pa“Sabata” pasinei zvapo nokuti akafa zuva ripi revhiki. Zuva rokutanga remabiko echingwa chisina mbiriso, rinogara richitevera Paseka, izuva rokuzorora (“sabata” muchiHebheru) maererano naEksodho 23:7, uye rinogara richiwira pa“Sabata rezuva rechinomwe” ravo romwedzi. Nokudaro, mufananidzo nekufananidzira zvingadai zvakazadzika zvakakwana, kunyange dai Jesu akanga afa musi weChitatu, Kubvumbi 25, AD 31, nokuti kwavari, China ingadai iri “Sabata rezuva rechinomwe,” Nissan 15.

Kwavari, mabiko ose anorondedzerwa mumitemo youmwari saizvozvi: “[nhasi] munofanira kuva neungano tsvene; musaita basa ripi neripi ravaranda” rinongova Sabata. Uye sezvo zuva rakatevera Paseka rakaziviswa kuti iSabata, hazvina basa zvachose kuti yaizosvika zuva ripi revhiki.

Wow, ndinokutendai zvikuru, vadiwa vachengeti vemwedzi weSabata! Zvino iwe wakaponesa Adventism, uye isu tose tinogona kurara takadzikama zvakare. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, tose tichashandisa chirongwa che “Nguva Yakarurama” uye toona kunyura kwezuva kuti tione kana paine kakupenya kadiki kari kuoneka. Uye ipapo tichaudza vatinoshandira kuti tichagara pamba mwedzi woga woga pamazuva akasiyana evhiki, izvo zvichavafadza chaizvo.

Kwete, shamwari, hazvisi nyore! Zvamazvirokwazvo, maSabata emutambo ane mutinhimira wakaoma zvikuru, uye ose haana kupatsanurwa kwemazuva manomwe chaiwoiwo. Mumabiko echirimo, tinowanawo mutemo wekuverenga kanomwe mazuva manomwe mushure mezuva rekutanga remabiko echingwa chisina mbiriso kuti auye pazuva rePentekosta risati rasvika, uye rimwe nerimwe remazuva manomwe aya isabata remhemberero. Kuverenga uku kunobata mwedzi mitatu yakazara, asi mumwedzi wechipiri "maSabata ezuva rechinomwe" ako anenge atove kunze kwemutinhimira nehurongwa hwehumwari uhu. Rimwe dambudziko kwauri nderokuti Nissan 16, zuva rezvibereko zvokutanga, rimwe zuva pashure pezuva rokutanga remabiko echingwa chisina kuviriswa, rakanziwo iSabata. Chii chiri revo yezvose izvi? Izvi chaizvo: hapana mumwe wenyu anogona kuzvitsanangura nemazvo.

Haiwa, ndinogona kupotsa kuporofita kuti avo vachengeti veSabata romwedzi pakati penyu vanosarudza kushandisa mwedzi mitsva yoruzivo rwemitumbi yomudenga zvino vachakakavadzana kuti ikoku kunotsanangura kusawirirana kwambotaurwa kweSabata remazuva matatu-mumutsara (Paseka, mutambo wechingwa chisina mbiriso, zvibereko zvokutanga) nokuti mwedzi mutsva unogona kupfuurira kusvikira kumazuva matatu. Aiwa, hazvingadaro, nokuti mutambo wePaseka unogara uri musi waNissan 14, unogara uchiuya pamwedzi wakazara uye kwete pakugara kwomwedzi. Kanganwa nezvazvo! Tsananguro dzako hadzizoponesi Adventism asi dzinounza mudambudziko rakadzika.

Chinhu chimwe chete chaunogona kutsanangura maererano nemabiko ndechokuti Jesu, maererano nedzidziso yako, angadai akafa mugore ripi neripi pamwedzi upi noupi muchirimo pazuva ripi zvaro revhiki, uye angadai akazorora zvake paSabata remhemberero muguva. Asi izvi hazviponesi Adventism, nekuti tinodzidzisa zvakajeka kuti Jesu akafa pa Chishanu.

Haukwanisi kutsanangura kuti mamwe maSabata emitambo yechirimo anofanira kuzadzikiswa sei, nenzira yechiporofita. Kwauri, Sabata rega rega rinongove kuzadzikiswa. Unobvisa zuva reSabata chairo rezuva rechinomwe uye wozivisa mhemberero dzesabata sezadzikiso yaro. Saka, zvese zvinozadzisa chero nguva yakapihwa panguva uye mugore rega rega. Izvi hazvina maturo uye hazvina kukosha!

Zvaunopa serutsigiro rwuri pachena zvinotungamira kukuparadzwa kwakakwana kweAdventism nekuti uri kutibvisa pakuchengeta Sabata reKusikwa chairo uye kutiita kuti titadze. Saka, tose taizoparara, uye Satani angadai azadzisa chinangwa chake.

Chokusarudza

Nokudaro, tinogona kusarudza pakati pezvinotevera zvingasarudzwa:

1. Tinobvuma kuti takakanganisa neChishanu uye kuti Jesu haana kurovererwa neChishanu. Saka, taizoratidza kuti “Jerusha” rakarurama.
2. Isu tinogashira mhinduro yeBible Commentary uye tinozivisa kuti Jesu akarovererwa neChishanu kubva "mukukanganisa kwevanhu". Izvi zvinoreva, zvisinei, kuti Ellen G. White akatsauswa nemwedzi wakazara uye haasi mutumwa wechokwadi waMwari.
3. Tinogashira mhinduro yevachengeti veSabata remwedzi uye tinokanganwa Sabata reMugovera totanga kuchengeta maSabata edu pazuva rakasiyana revhiki mwedzi wega wega maererano nemwedzi muchena kubva zvino.

Isarudzo ipi yaunoda? Zvose zvinotungamirira kumagumo eAdventism sezvatinozviziva.

Kana kuti unoda kuona mhinduro chaiyo ikozvino?

Muchiitiko ichi, tapota verenga pa Mwedzi Wakazara paGetsemane - Chikamu II.

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